服装英语汇总.doc

1.1词汇（课本）Couturier高级时装设计师，女装店couture高级时装业mass-market大众市场milliner女帽商Merchandise商品，货物；推销，经营garment 服装trim装饰，镶边embroider绣花Cobbler鞋匠awl锥子last 鞋楦attire（文学用语）服装flying shuttle飞梭retailer零售商spinning jenny珍妮纺纱机spindle锭子，纺锤spinner 纺纱工/传动齿轮power loom动力织机cotton gin轧棉机，轧花机textile纺织品；纺织原料treadle脚踏板manufacturer生产商franchise产品经销特许权runway时装表演走道distribution分配；销售paper patterns纸样drafting table绘图桌fiber纤维fashion forecaster流行预测员sample样衣style No.款号estimate估价description品名piece goods布匹，匹头mill No.厂号unit cost单价yardage码数trimming辅料earned labor工费cut-mark裁剪operation加工finishing后整理gross profit calculation毛利计算discount折扣sketch服装效果图；草图remark备注body dimensions身体尺都，尺寸circumference ratios身体围度corset紧身胸衣voluptuous性感的，体态丰满的physique（尤指男性的）体格，体形index指数function函数cathexis满意度P/O（production order）生产制造单Ctns（cartons）纸箱件数N.N.W.(net net weight)净净重CU.FT.（cubic foot）立方英尺wholesale批发silhouette轮廓line型，款式，轮廓（商品品种系列）；给衣服装衬里staple大路货，主要产品version（同一物品稍有不同的）样式，复制品，版本overall外衣罩衫ready-to-wear成衣patternmaker样板师fullness丰满度bodice女紧身上衣；上衣片grading放缩板，推板swatch样品printed dress印花连衣裙care保养yard码数20（covered）20个包扣belt loop饰带，带襻fuse热压hanger loop吊襻bonus红利marking划样；排料total fabric cost织物总成本total labor cost合计人工成本total direct cost合计直接成本stock yardage（产品的）原料，库存备料commitment承认款项jobber批发商；经纪人terms期限；条款due应付的，到期的；约定的outstanding未完成的，未付款的lining里料binder活页夹.活页本texture织物质地；材料的纹理，肌理crisp挺括的rayon粘胶长丝fancy花式的；时兴的纺织品（或服装）denim粗斜纹棉布，劳动布gabardine华达呢base goods基本商品，基本原料interlock双罗纹的cotton interlock棉毛布Lycra莱卡crepe绉纱，绉布turn-time交货期限crotch length立裆tape皮尺ease松量hemline（裤边、袖口等）边缝线vertical垂直的，直立的side seam边缝pleat褶，褶状物dart省sloping倾斜的，有坡度的bisecting对角的woven fabric梭织物，机织织物deduct减去，扣除moderately priced价格适中的terms of payment付款方式gross（gro.,gr.）罗（=144个/12打）brisk demand需求活跃assortment种类，类别specification规格cardboard carton纸箱draft at sight即期汇票trial order试订货step up the trade促成交易prospective预期的，未来的 long-term interests长远利益CIFC5%：CIF=cost，insurance and freight成本，保险加运费C=commission佣金CIFC5% New York per piece in RMB纽约抵岸价，包括5%的佣金，以每件人民币（元）计算confirmed，irrevocable L/C(letter of credit)保兑的不可撤销的信用证The cast-offs丢弃的服装be hand sewn/woven 手工缝制/织造 order主流/订单/秩序A fabric dealer面料交易商textile纺织品the business suit商务装a patent专利a loom织布机A frame机架a single wheel一个皮带轮mill制造厂mass-producing textile批量生产的纺织品Sewing machine缝纫机chic流行的 round neck line圆领size XXL XXL码 treadle踏板licenses许可证 franchises专卖店fashion communications时尚传媒fashionista时尚达人（小模特）muted color安静色，冷静色pint-sized小体型的spring and fall collections/lie春秋装系列dress length裙子长度at the drafting table绘图桌上end-product制成品的modem line调制解调器place orders下单contemporary当代的accessories配饰run show=catwalk T台merit价值marker making排料holing开眼modify修饰one school一个学派measure尺度proportion比例the Golden Ratio黄金比例分割novelty差异性plump丰满的maternal多产的hourglass shape沙漏affluence富裕the waist-hip ratio（WHR）腰臀差outer外表的perception感知attribute特征，属性business venture经营项目(尤指有风险的)variable变量function函数a visual unit视觉单元the Gestalt effect 格式塔效应ill-fitting branded garment不合身的衣服 the nude body裸体the bust line胸围线perspective technique透视法a straight pointed collar尖领a square face方脸an oval face椭圆脸型performance性能texture质地refabrication重新编造young junior customer青少年部work overall工装general fashion trend总的流行趋势wash-and-wear洗可穿high-priced garment高价位的服装trims and findings装饰和附件line产品sketches and swatches效果样品册in-store promotion店内促销a trunk show展销会textile constructions组织结构dyestuff染料piece-goods salespeople布匹销售人员substantial大批量的 collect on delivery（COD）货到付款jobber批发商be 60-net60天后付款contractor承包商styling determines success以款式取货a color card色卡on delivery date在交货期duplicate and stock yardage复制和库存配料draping悬垂性a loose-leaf binder活页夹novelty新颖fancy woven pattern有趣的机织物组织textured wovens花式针织物base goods大路货solid colors纯色denim garment牛仔服装silk-like polyester涤纶纺丝织物shrinkage and durability收缩性和耐久性a built-in market内置市场volume purchases批量购买knit or weave机织或针织confirmed/projected sales固定的/计划的销售额in quantity批量color fastness染色牢度a horizontal line水平线half the hip measurement臀围的一半square up垂直向上the side侧缝线make up休整pattern纸样/印染图案/组织1.2词汇（Supplement）英译汉/汉译英天然纤维：natural fiber 化学纤维：chemical fiber 棉纤维：cotton fiber 亚麻纤维：linen.黄麻. ：jute fiber 大麻:hemp fiber 剑麻:sisal fiber 羊毛：wool fiber 开司米cashmere涤纶：polyester 腈纶：acrylic 锦纶：nylon 粘胶：viscose 氨纶：spandex石棉纤维：asbestos矿物质纤维：mineral fiber 丝：filament yarn 短纤纱：staple yarn 白胚布：gray fabric面料：shell fabric里料：lining fabric 衬料：interlining fabric 机织织物：woven fabric 针织织物：knitting fabric 平纹织物：plain weave fabric 斜纹织物：twill fabric 缎纹织物：satin fabric腰带：belt 纽扣：button动物骨纽扣：animal bone button 蝴蝶结：bow 滚条：binding tape洗水唛：care label 尺码：size label 商标：brand name 主唛：main label 蕾丝：lace粘合衬：fusible interlining 松紧带：elastic 铆钉：rivet 罗纹-罗口:ribbon垫肩：shoulder pad 按扣、掀纽：snap 线：thread 缝纫线：sewing thread绣花线：embroidery thread 拉链：zipper 隐形拉链：invisible zipper出厂价格：ex-price 批发价格：wholesale price 零售价格：retail price 最终价格：final price地理定价：geography pricing 价格折扣：discount 季节折扣：seasonal discount 差额定价：differential pricing 组合定价portfolio pricing试衣间：fitting room 手帕：handkerchief 袜子：socks 手套：gloves 打底裤：leggings体型分类：somatotype 体型特征：figure characteristic 正常体：normal figure 标准体：standard figure 中间体：standard figure 挺胸体：erect figure 后倾体：lean-back figure前倾体：lean-front figure 驼背体：stooping figure 鸡胸体：pigeon-chested figure 弓背体：hunch figure 高胸体：high bust figure 平胸体：low bust figure凸肚体：abdominous figure凸肚挺胸体：abdominous and erect figure 厚实体：thick figure凸肚驼背体：abdominous and stooping figure 扁平体：flat figure 瘦长体：thin and tall figure肥胖厚实体：flesh and thick figure 长颈体：long neck figure 短颈体：short neck figure 耸肩体：high shoulder 平肩体：square shoulder 垂肩体/溜肩体：low shoulder 高低肩体：high square shoulder 肩胛骨突出体：scapulae prominent 蜂腰体/细腰体：wasp桶腰体：bucket-shape waist 粗腰体：thick waist 平臀体：flat hip 凸臀体/高臀体：high hip落臀体：low hip O型腿体型：O-shape thigh X型腿体型：X-shape thigh 粗腿体：thick thigh细腿体：slender figure中性包装：Neutral packing散装：in bulk/in loose packing 裸装：nude packing销售包装：consumer pack大包装/小包装：large/small packing外包装：outer packing麻袋：jute bag 聚酯袋：polyethylene bag 纸袋：5-ply paper bag 尼龙网袋：polyethylene bag拉链袋：zippered bag箱子：case/chest 盒子：box 木箱：wooden case 纸箱：carton case集装箱：container 纸板箱：cardboard carton 三合板：three-ply wood case 筒：drum 瓶装/罐装;bottle/can拍卖会：auction 鸡尾西服：cocktail dress 奶油色：buttery 象牙色：lvory 双排扣裙子：pair down dress 烂花：burn-out 皮革:fur 格子织物：check条子织物：stripe 牛仔：jeans 帆布：duck 防水布：water proof fabric Chiffon薄纱 Taffeta/plain/塔夫绸/平原/ Twill/drill斜纹布/钻 Satin/charmeuse砂光/缎子Jacquard提花Double-layer双层 Georgette乔其纱Jeanet /denim牛仔 Duck/cambric亚/麻纱 Gray fabric坯布 Elastic fabric弹力面料 P/C ;T/R 涤棉混纺织物/ 涤纶人造丝 Peach skin桃皮绒 Leather皮革 Fur毛皮 Flameproof fabric/ waterproof fabric矿用隔爆型面料/防水面料 Towel cloth/loop pile毛巾布/圈绒 Melton梅尔顿 Yarn dyed fabric色织面料Khaki drill卡其色钻 Serge哔叽 Seersucker泡泡纱 Velveteen平绒 Velvet丝绒Corduroy灯心绒 Flocked fabric植绒布 Spandex/elastic/lycra氨纶/弹性/莱卡2.句子翻译（汉译英）1 除了尺码和工艺外，细心的顾客通常还关注衬衫的外观、舒适性、耐久性、可洗涤性和合身性。 In addition to size and workmanship, the careful buyer is generally interested in the appearance of the shirt, its comfort, durability, launderability and suitability.2易保养，特别是洗可穿性，是服装令人满意的重要因素。一件令人满意的服装意味着性能良好且外观漂亮。Easy care, particularly wash-and-wear, is an important part of making a satisfactory garment, and a satisfactory garment is one that performs well and looks beautiful.3面料美观性包括：色彩、图案、光泽及手感等。 Fabric aesthetics include color, pattern, luster, and hand.4多数顾客一旦被某件服装所吸引，就会立即触摸它，因此，面料的手感同它的外观同等重要。 Most customers touch a garment immediately after being visually attracted to it, so the hand (feel ) of the fabric is as important as its appearance.5缝制服装前，选择与面料相配的缝纫线是十分必要的。It is essential to select correct sewing threads before garment assembling.6 通常服装公司分为三个主要部门：设计部门、生产部门和销售部门。设计师实际上是所有这些部门的参与者。 The average apparel firm is divided into three major departments design, production and sales. The designer is actually a participant in all three departments.7一件衣服最终使用那一种缝纫线，应根据面料的厚度、服装的款式及线缝的牢度而定。The final choice of threads would depend on fabric thickness garment style and required seam strength.8面料的功能性包括实用性和耐用性。The functional performance of a fabric refers to its utility and durability as a component of the garment.9竖条纹服装使穿着者显得苗条，从而美化体型。 Vertically striped garments make the wearer appear slimmer and flatter the figure.10 服装的轮廓非常重要，因为它告诉样板师一条裙子、一只袖子或大身的丰满度。 The silhouette or shape of the garment is important because it tells the patternmaker how much fullness should be in a skirt, sleeve or bodice.11开发一个服装系列的第一步是调研流行趋势和消费者倾向。通常开始于色彩流行趋势的研究。The first step in creating a new line is to research fashion and consumer trends. Generally the designer will begin by investigating color trends.12保暖服装意味着当穿着这种服装时，身体热量散失较少。 “warm” clothing means that less of the body heat is lost when such clothing is worn.13如果一件服装易于搭配附件且适合多种场合，则更容易卖出。A garment that can be accessorized easily and yet is suitable for a range of activities is likely to sell. 14在设计服装时，设计师必须考虑每一个细节的价格，从最初的面料成本到装饰再到构造方法。 When the designer styles a garment, he or she must consider the price of every detail from the initial cost of the fabric to trim to construction methods.15大多数人会借助恰当的服装来改进他们的外表，也就是借助服装来掩盖那些身体缺点，强调身体优势。 Most people would like to improve their appearance with appropriate clothing, by camouflaging their less desirable attributes and highlighting the more attractive aspects of their bodies.16款式设计图不应与效果图混为一谈。A working sketch should not be confused with a fashion drawing.17样板师不仅要懂得打样板的技术， 而且要具备制作一件样衣的全面知识。A pattern maker should not only understand the techniques of creating a pattern but also has a thorough knowledge of how a garment is assembled.18雪纺材质、小碎花图案的连衣裙很流行。The dresses with allover and the material of chiffon are pretty popular.19时装业起源于个体高级时装设计师，后来由于工业革命，发展成现在的大规模经营的产业。The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, into a mass-market industry.20缝纫机的发明使得妇女在家就可以缝制出专业外观的服装，工厂则迎来了成衣的诞生。With the invention of sewing machine，women began to sew professional-looking clothes at home, and factories experienced the birth of ready-to-wear apparel. 21服装业在各行业中最富有活力(most dynamic)。它在变化中繁荣兴盛(thrive on)，无穷的变化正是带动服装业发展的引擎。 Fashion is the most dynamic of business. It thrives on change -and change is the engine that fuels it.22 人们渴望生活丰富多彩、充满激情，并且指望服装业为他们展示时尚。时尚业通过服装到家具(range from)、配饰到美食、设备到香料的一系列产品向人们传达着时尚精神。People long for excitement and variety in their lives and look to the fashion business to show them “what is new”. Fashion does this through the merchandise of products that range from apparel to furniture, accessories to food, appliances to fragrance.23服装被视为一门艺术，因为服装的设计、制作需要很高的创造力。与大多数以规范统一(conformity)称为标准的行业不同，服装业培养从业者的革新精神和创造力。Fashion can be viewed as an art because so much creativity is required to make its products. Unlike most other business where conformity is the norm, fashion nurtures innovation and creativity in those who work in the industry.24服装业也被视为一门科学。现代服装工业诞生于工业革命，成熟于技术时代(age of technology)。没有机器设备，服装不可能批量生产。 Fashion has always been considered as a science as well. Modern fashion manufacturing was born during the industrial revolution and has matured in the age of technology. Without machine, clothing could never be mass-produced.3.商务信函：Business letter(汉译英/短文汉译英)亲爱的先生：我们想了解你们是否可提供大量的全棉男衬衫、罩衫、短裤和西装裤等。我们也需要大量毛巾，请寄一些你们推荐的产品目录给我们或提供一些仓库的存货。真诚地Dear Sir， We should be glad to know whether you supply lots of 100% cotton mens shirt, blouses, shorts, trousers, etc. We also require lots of bath towels, please send us the category of some goods that you recommend or supply from stock.Yours faithfully, 2006.10.1 Mr.CK.Wu, 168 Yin on Street, New York, USA.亲爱的先生： 谢谢您5月29日的来信。我们很抱歉稍微有点耽搁处理您的订单。您是知道的，我们的工作是满24小时排期，并且很难找到足够的面料。无论如何，我们最迟会在下星期三运出货物。 我们希望不会给您带来不便。 敬上 Rykiel 贸易公司 Alice Liu 经理Dear sir thank you for your letter of may 29. We are sorry there has been a slight delay in filling your order. As you know, we are on a full 24-hour schedule, and it is difficult to obtain the sufficient shell fabric. However, we can definitely ship your order by next Wednesday at the latest. we hope we have not inconvenienced you. very truly yours Rykiel Trading Office Alice Liu Manager尊敬的先生： 我方想了解你们是否可提供大量高质量的涤纶填充装和羽绒衣。请将你方不同系列产品的详细信息寄给我方，包括尺寸、色彩、价格及不同材料缝制的样品。我们是此地规模最大的商场。相信我方市场对上述合理定价的货物将有着强劲的需求。请在回信中报出每种产品不少于1000打的支付条款和折扣。 真诚地，Dear Sir，We should be glad to know whether you supply lots of high quality polyester filled wear and down wear. Please send us details of your various ranges, including sizes, colors and prices, and also samples made of different materials. We are the leading department stores here in this region, and we believe there are very brisk demands in our area for moderately priced goods of the kinds mentioned above.When replying, please state terms of payment and discounts you allow on purchase of quantities not less than 1000 dozen of individual items. Yours very truly4.短文翻译：(英译汉)Junior petiteSmall frame, short figure, and smaller proportions. Usually young adult.Womens petiteIn comparison to the junior petite body type- this figure is a few pounds heavier, fully developed, shorter figure; narrower shoulders, higher bust, and thicker waist.Misses Fully developed, well-proportioned figure, longer waist length, fuller bust and hips, but generally slim.Large women Full-figured woman with the same proportions as a Misses figure. Usually the waist and bust are thicker and heavier.Half sizeMore mature, short-waisted woman with a shorter, heavier body type. 少女小号小骨架，身长小，比例也小。通常是年轻人。妇女小号与少女小号相比，这种体形稍重，发育完全，身长短； 窄肩、高胸、厚腰。少女尺码充分发育、比例良好的体型。长腰、丰胸、肥，但总体上很苗条。妇女大号与少女体型相比更为丰满。通常腰和胸更加粗厚。半码尺寸丰满，短腰的女性，身材更矮更重。All sample garments also have to be finished and inspected and this is done in the sample room for convenience and because of the close involvement of the designer at each stage. These two processes are vital in the production of sample garments because finishing ensures that the garment is correctly completed in every detail, and inspection verifies that it conforms to the relevant quality standards. In addition, this is the stage when the designer makes the final assessment of whether the sample garment has achieved its planned design objectives and can be approved. During the finishing and inspection of samples, nothing which concerns the garment technically can be left to chance. Once orders have been taken and production commenced, it could be very expensive for the factory to deal with quality or manufacturing problems which should have been detected and rectified in the sample room. 所有样衣必须接受后整理和检验。为了方便起见，这两个工序通常在样衣间进行，以便使设计师参与到每一个环节当中，这两个工序在样衣的生产过程中是至关重要的，因为后整理将保证服装在每一个细节上都按照正确的方法完成，检验可以证明该服装达到了相关的质量标准。另外，在这一过程中，设计