【优化方案】(福建专用)高中英语-电子题库-Unit1SectionⅢ知能演练轻巧夺冠-新人教版必修5.doc

优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 Unit1Section知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.品句填词1She had a great eye for color and came up with some _(有创造力的) ideas for our house.答案：creative2He is _ (肯定的) to believe in the being of God.答案：positive3Scientists watch the moon to get data about its _(运动，移动)答案：movement4Yesterday one told me that there is a kind of bird，its the only one which can fly _(往后的)答案：backward5Lets _ (旋转) the coin to decide whether to go or not.答案：spin6A lot of people in Shanghai are _ (热情的) football fans.答案：enthusiastic7We shouldnt _ (拒绝) his offers because the time is running out.答案：reject8She _(私下地) told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.答案：privately9In the _(革命的)practice，he went for truth all the way.答案：revolutionary10She is an _(专家)on these incredible animals and has made it her life work to study them.答案：expert.选词填空1He always _helping others.答案：was enthusiastic about2_ a few words，I do not know any French at all.答案：Apart from3Someone said，life is a chess and we should_ every step we take.答案：be cautious of4The report_ by the high school students because it is too abstract.答案：cant be made sense of5But as a student，you have to_ yourself in your habit.答案：be strict with.单项填空1(2012玉溪一中高二上学期期中考试)According to the drivers explanation，it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that _ for the accident.Awas to blameBwas to be blamedCwere to be blamed Dwere to blame解析：选A。句意：根据司机的解释，事故的发生应该归咎于不良的路况而不是他的粗心。be to blame for表示“应该为负责”。2(2012湖北省孝感高级中学上学期期中考试)A series of ads produced by the company has greatly _ the success of the new product in the market.Acontributed to Bturned toCbelonged to Dreferred to解析：选A。句意：公司所制作的一系列的广告大大促成了这一新产品在市场方面的成功。contribute to.是“促成；有助于”；符合语境。turn to.是“转向”；belong to是“属于”；refer to.是“查阅，提到，涉及”。3_ English，he has a good command of Russian and French.AApart from BBesideCWith DFar from解析：选A。apart from 是“除了之外”之意，相当于besides，符合题意。4I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.A meaning BimportanceCsense Dsignificance解析：选C。句意：我已经读了几遍这段材料，但怎么也理解不了。make sense 是“有意义；讲得通”之意。5I told him he would succeed _ he tried hard.Aonly if Bif onlyCeven if Das if 解析：选A。only if 引导条件状语从句，表示“只有， 才”之意；符合语境。if only 是“要是就好了”，多用于引导虚拟语气从句。even if即使；as if好像，均不符合句意。6The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down解析：选B。句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的那些树已经被从道路上清除掉了。考查了过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the trees的用法，表示被动和完成。7We finished the run in less than half the time _.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows解析：选C。句意：我们完成了跑步，用时不到所要求时间的一半。分析句子结构可知，所填词用作后置定语修饰half the time，从意义上看，此处表示被动，指被允许的时间，所以用过去分词。8Can those _at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.Aseat BsitCseated Dsat解析：选C。句意：“坐在教室后面的人能听清我说话吗？没问题”。seat是及物动词，意为“使就座，坐下”，后接sb.或oneself作宾语，故其修饰名词，充当其定语时应该用其过去分词形式，表示被动含义。sit是不及物动词，其过去分词只表示完成，不能表示被动。句中空格处应作定语修饰those，充当其定语，所以只有seated正确，相当于定语从句who are seated，若用sit则应改为sitting。9It is one of the funniest things _on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound解析：选D。句意：这是到今年为止网络上发现的最有趣的事情之一。things和find之间是动宾关系，故此处应该用found做后置定语，修饰things，表示被动和完成。10“Bill，keep the things _here secret.”said the manager after the meeting.Adiscussed Bbeing discussedCto be discussed Dhaving been discussed解析：选A。句意：“比尔，对于我们在这里讨论的一切要保密”，经理会后说。由题干语境after the meeting可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词discussed作后置定语，修饰the things，表示被动和完成。.完形填空When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.1A.worriedBsadCsurprised Dnervous解析：选C。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2A.Because BAlthoughCUnless DIf解析：选B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。3A.but BsoCor Dand解析：选A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4A.difficult BinterestingCambiguous Dpractical解析：选A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。5A.thus BevenCstill Dagain解析：选C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。6A.new BfamiliarCearlier Dordinary解析：选B。be used to 表示“习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7A.explained BexpressedCdescribed Dcreated解析：选A。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。8A.offered BagreedCdecided Dhappened解析：选C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。 9A.imagine BrecommendCpredict Dunderstand解析：选D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。10A.natural Bbetter解析：选B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。11A.at best Bin factCat times Din case解析：选B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。12A.words BnamesCideas Dcharacters解析：选A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13A.hope BdeclareCdoubt Dtell解析：选B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14A.exact BbasicCtranslated Dexpected解析：选A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。15A.Rather BHoweverCTherefore DInstead解析：选C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16A.when BbeforeCuntil Dwhile解析：选A。表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在之前”；until指“直到时候”；while指“在的同时”。17A.Largely BGenerallyCGradually DProbably解析：选C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18A.extra BaverageCtotal Dlimited解析：选D。从后面的around 2000可知词典中用于解释词义的词限制在2000左右。19Arepeatedly BnearlyCimmediately Danxiously解析：选A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of解析：选D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。.阅读理解In her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christies novels.He is bestknown for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.David Suchet as Hercule Poirot As time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian detective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary(讣告) in the New York Times.Agatha Christies other wellknown character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur(业余的) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and she observes things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss.Marple.Almost all of Agatha Christies novels are detective novels.They focus on English people of the middle and upper classes.Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.In the course of the story one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.In some of Agatha Christies stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator(叙述者) of the story.1Which of the following descriptions is in disagreement with Hercule Poirot?AHercule Poirot is a Belgian detective writer who wrote many detective novels.BPeople can recognize him by his famous moustache.CAgatha Christies readers are very fond of the character Hercule Poirot.DHe，as a character of Agatha Christies，died in 1978 in the screen.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文中第一段的内容可知，Hercule Poirot是Agatha Christie小说里的一个人物角色，而不是一个现实中的侦探作家。2Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christies novels?ANearly all of Agatha Christies novels are science fictions.BThe readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.CIn the course of the story usually all the suspects die.DThe murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文中末段的In some of Agatha Christies stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.”可知，谋杀者有时候会逃脱了法律有时候会受到法律的制裁。3The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably means _. AuncoveredBarrestedCinformed Dincluded解析：选A。词意猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“直到最后真正的谋杀者被揭露出来”。4What does the text mainly tell us?AThe characters and the plots of Agatha Christies novels.BMiss.Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agathas novels.CHow is Agathas novels designed.DWhy Agathas novels are popular among the readers.解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了Agatha的小说的两个主要人物角色和主要的情节构思等情况。6