GRE韩国两年-6.0摘录.doc

韩国6.0 摘录
embolden ↔ abash, faze, cow
unabated ↔ palliated, allayed, mitigated
anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery
abrasion : stroke :: boil : heat（程度）
abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity
celibate禁欲的人 celibacy
promiscuous滥交的 promiscuity
contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide
inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual (OPPOSITE)
accost : approach :: importune : request (A >> B)
acid ↔ savory
acquit acquittal
ad hoc adv. for the specific purpose, case, or situation at hand and
for no other
adj. 1. formed for or concerned with one specific purpose
2. improvised and often impromptu
adhesive : bind :: compass : orient
adumbrate : punctuality 粗略：准时
revelation ↔ adumbration
affectation ↔ artlessness, ingenuousness
agitation ↔ sang-froid, repose
allegory : fiction
vulture ↔ altruist
oxymoron（for example, crowed solitude） : incongruent, incongruous
ambulatory ↔ bedridden
inimical, rancorous ↔ friendly, amiable, amicable
animus ↔ friendship, friendliness
amiss 1. out of proper order 2. not in perfect shape; faulty
disparate ↔ analogous
anathema : curse :: theocracy : state
anemia ↔ plethora
anemic ↔ hale, strong
anhydrous ↔ wet
anodyne ↔ irritant
antagonistic ↔ synergic
drenched : wet :: antithetic : different (A >> B)
antithetic, antithetical ↔ congruent
aphoristic ↔ prolix
aphorism ↔ tirade
apocalyptic : prophetic :: inconsequential : illogical (EQUAL)
apocalyptic ↔ inconsequential, trivial, insignificant
apocalyptic ↔ favorable, fortuitous, auspicious, pleasant
apocryphal : authentication :: shady : integrity (A lack B)

apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox
阳否阴述是无证据的声称矛盾修饰法是自相矛盾的话
apothecary＝pharmacist
rile, roil, vex ↔ pacify, appease, soothe
apprehensive : dire :: (A << B)
approachable : intimate
appropriate ↔ demise
paraphrase : verbatim :: approximation : precise (OPPOSITE)
apropos ↔ irrelevant
aqueous : water :: ferrous : iron
initiative : entrepreneur :: impartiality : arbiter
archness（mischievous; roguish）↔ straightness
archness（chief; principal）↔ subordinate/obedience
grotto : cavern :: arroyo : channel (A << B)
artisan : potter :: entertainer : comedian (A ∋ B)
ascetic : self-denial :: bodybuilding : self-development
asperity ↔ mildness of temper, amicability, amiability, mildness, soothingness
unassertive ↔ brassy
unassuming ↔ overbearing（=arrogant）
atrophy 萎缩；衰退
unrepentant ↔ attritional（attrition ：(theology) repentance for sin motivated by fear of
punishment rather than by love of God）
awning : sun :: umbrella : rain (PROTECT)
placebo : painkiller :: backdrop : vista（真假）
backset ↔ hike（an often abrupt increase or rise）
chevron : badge : caisson : cart (A ∈ B)
badger : bother :: belabor : mention :: importune : request
ballot（a list of candidates running for office） : candidates
bamboozle=DUPE=HOODWINK=deceive
word : sentence :: course（一道菜）: banquet
headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame (A lack B)
bask（to take great pleasure or satisfaction） ↔ abstain
bathos n. 1. a. an abrupt, unintended transition in style from the exalted to the commonplace, producing a ludicrous effect b. an anticlimax
2. a. insincere or grossly
bauble ↔ valuable thing
castle : turret :: sea : beacon
beatific （＝blissful＝blessed＝delightful / beatitude）↔ dreadful
befriend ↔ neglect
beguile（使着迷） ↔ disenchant, repel, disgust
beguiling ↔ honest, straightforward, repulsive
belletristic 纯文艺的，文学研究的
benison （＝blessing）↔ curse
berth（投宿之处） : sleep :: tub（浴缸） : bath
beset围攻
besmirch （to stain; sully）↔ honor
bestial ↔ noble
bigotry : dedication :: rage : anger (A >> B)
bit : drill :: blade : razor
blackout 灯火管制；新闻封锁；戏剧舞台全部熄灯；暂时失忆
miser : munificent :: zealot : blase (OPPOSITE)
blender：an electric appliance for grinding or mixing
blimp（极端顽固分子） ↔ man of progressive ideas
blighted ↔ sound
blurb : notice :: gloss : explanation :: glance : look :: cameo :appearance
blurt : utterance :: bolt : movement :: yank : pull
genial, congenial : bonhomie :: diplomatic : tact
entrance ↔ disappoint, disgust, repel, repulse, bore
bough：a main branch
bowdlerize(＝expurgate) ↔ allow, approve, endorse, permit
brackish : repulsive : (A << B)
brackish 1. having a somewhat salty taste, especially from containing a mixture of seawater and fresh water 2. distasteful; unpalatable
courageous : bravado :: complimentary : fulsomeness (A << B)
bribe : incorruptible :: rouse , affect : insensible
bruit ↔ keep secret
brusqueness : tactful ::
brusqueness : unctuous ::
brusque ↔ considerate, courteous, gracious
palatial : hovel :: bucolic : city, metropolis
buff (磨光) : lustrous :: strengthen : fortified
buffer 磨光布，缓冲物；缓冲
bugle : horn :: cleaver : knife
bugle/ bulge/ bungle
bungalow(单层小屋，别墅) : building
drawer : bureau trunk : tree
buoyed(buoy=encourage) ↔ unsupported
burly(魁梧的，强壮的，粗野的) ↔ skinny, slim, thin, tiny, little, weak, delicate, puny
bustle（嘈杂，熙攘） ↔ calm, peace, stillness, orderliness
bygone＝past＝belated＝oldfangled
cabal : crime :: coterie : interest
cackle（高声谈笑） : laugh
cadet : veteran :: tadpole : frog
calf : a young cow/bull/elephant/whale
corroborate : evidence :: calumniate : falsehood
camouflage : location :: code : meaning
aspersion : discredit :: canard(谣言) : deceive
canopy : cover :: tag : identify
cantankerous 1. ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable 2. difficult to handle
capacious=spacious
captious(=carping) : please :: captious ↔ tolerant
careworn ↔ lighthearted, fresh, healthy
trade : carpentry :: clothing : outfit
caterwaul 咆哮，争吵
cavalier 1. showing arrogant or offhand disregard; dismissive 2.carefree and nonchalant; jaunty
cavalierly : deliberation :: (LACK)
rapscallion : mischievous :: sluggard : lazy
dodder : unsteady :: cavort : sprightly
vendor : purvey :: censor : expurgate
remonstrance : dissuade :: reprehension : censure :: syllogism :disprove (B use A)
syllogism 为了反对的诡辩
chamber : a natural or artificial enclosed space or cavity
chaperon : propriety ::（A ensure B）
chaplain(牧师) : religious
chaste（童贞的） ↔ wanton（淫乱的）
chaste ↔ corrupt, defiled
chasten : humbled :: vex : irritate
chateau : dwelling :: sedan : automobile
jolt : move :: check : stop
chiaroscuro : contrast :: tapestry : intricacy :: filigree : delicacy

chortle（开心地笑） : amusement :: sneer : contempt
chunk ↔ flake 厚片：薄片
cinch ↔ difficulty
cinch ↔ free, loosen, unbind
cinch ↔ be uncertain, be unsure
summons : citation( an official summons to appear)
colloquial ↔ polished
colonnade : pillar :: queue : person
comity ↔ enmity
taut : commodiousness :: extraordinary : purlieu (OPPOSITE)
complaisancechurlishness, obstinacy
comport 1 举止 2 一致，合适
concentrate ↔ dilute solution, deploy
concomitant (附带的\伴随的\同时发生或共存的＝accompanying＝attendant )↔ preponderant
condign ↔ undeserved, unmerited
confederacy :a league or compact for mutual support or common action
confidant 知己，心腹之交
conflate ↔ disseminate
conjecture ↔ restrain from the speculation, facts
conscientious ↔ careless, remiss, unaware
consignment : invoice（发货清单） ::
constancy ↔ turncoat
constitute ↔ abdicate
consummate↔ incomplete, unfinished,worst / consummate↔abrogate / consummate↔amateurish
wince : pain :: smile : pleasure :: pout : displeasure :: sneer : contempt
contingent adj 意外的＝accidental＝fortuitous；视情况条件而定的 contingency
contretemps ↔ felicity
contrived (=design)↔ natural, genuine, spontaneous
recidivism : relapse :: rehabilitation : convalesce
conversant ↔ unfamiliar, ignorant conversance ↔ lack of familiarity
convulsion : contraction :: frenzy : emotion
coronation : reign :: wedding : marriage
corrugated ↔ smooth
couplet(对句) : sentence ::<组成>
paltry : covert :: despicable : admire
embolden ↔ abash, faze, cow
cranky adj 坏脾气的＝peevish；怪癖的＝queer＝odd；不稳的＝erratic
credence ↔ disbeliever, distrust, doubt, skepticism
credence ↔ dislodgement, misplacement
stream > creek > brook > rivulet, streamlet, rill
nepotism : favoritism :: embezzlement : fraud (A ∈ B)
crotchety ↔ genial, sweet, yielding/ stable
fold : crumple :: defeat : overwhelm
cupidity ↔ generosity
curry favor=fawn=flattery
dais : honor :: stadium : compete
dander 脾气 怒气
dash ↔ apathy, dullness, languor, lethargy, torpor
dash ↔ dally, dawdle, linger, tarry, lumber
daze （因重击或震惊）使发昏；（因强光）使眼化缭乱＝bemuse＝benumb
debunk ↔ perpetuate to sham, unexpose, shroud, deceive
defeasible ↔ effective, feasible
indefeasible : annul :: ineffable : express, depict
precipice : steepness :: defile（隘路） : narrowness
defray（=pay） ↔ entrust
delude ↔ disabuse
demanding : satisfactory :: closed-minded : sway
demotic ↔ profound
demurrable ↔ firm, agreeable
denture : teeth :: toupee : hair :: wig : hair
desist : injunction ::
desist ↔ begin/continue, persist, persevere, commence/onset
destitute ↔ affluent
desultory adj 不连贯的＝disconnected；随意的；任意的＝random
spry(活泼的，有力的，敏捷的) ↔ devastated
dicey ↔ lacking danger
dingus=doodad: an article whose name is unknown or forgotten/ an unnamed or nameless gadget or trinket
dire ↔ pleasant, fortunate, propitious, favorable
disarm ↔ antagonize, discourage, dissuade, turn off, arm, fortify, strenghthen, rehabilitate
disconcert ↔ placate
disconsolate ↔ joyous
disembarrass : impediment :: emancipate : servitude<消除>
disembarrassment ↔ engagement/impediment
disguise : alter :: cloak : warm
flout:disregard＝mock:imitate＝taunt:challenge
dissemble : information :: masquerade : feeling
distemper 马狗的传染病/身心的疾病
dodge : blow :: escape : capture
doggo（一动不动地埋伏）:instability
doze : sleep :: nudge : prod
drab : cheer :: simple : profundity
droop （因沮丧或精疲力尽而低垂；沮丧；萎靡）↔ effervesce
dryad：负责森林的女神
genial ↔ dyspeptic
budget/funds : earmark :: time : schedule
echelon : hierarchy
edify (陶冶启发)↔ leading astray homily : edifying ::
effluvia ↔ desired products
egress ↔ entrance
philanthropist:eleemosynary 慈善家:慈善的
eligible 1. qualified or entitled to be chosen
2. desirable and worthy of choice, especially for marriage
Elliptical（晦涩的，椭圆的，省略的） ↔ palpable
emanate ↔ absorb
repatriate : emigration :: repeal : ratification (OPPOSITE)
emporium : commerce :: laboratory : experimentation :: court : trial ::stadium : game
empty-handed空手的 赤手空拳的
emulous 竞争的，好胜的，热心学习的，渴望的
rider:bill＝endorsement:policy法案的附件＝保单的背书
enfranchise(to free) ↔ enfetter, subjugate, resubject / disempower
enmity ↔ amity, camaraderie, comity, concord, friendship, friendliness, affinity, agreement
ensemble ↔ solo
enthrall ↔ liberate, release, emancipate / bore, disenchant, dull
epigram : brevity :: philippic : condemnation
eponymous : name
equipoise ↔ vacillate
era : moment : region : site
slouch ↔ stand erect
singe : incineration :: erode : destruction
prescience : future :: erudition : esoterica（秘笈）
outspoken : saucy（狂妄的） :: erudite : pedantic
ponderous ↔lively
evacuate ↔ conquer
evade : answer :: goldbrick : work
evenhanded ↔ lopsided
eviscerate v 取出…的肠及内脏＝disembowel；取出…的精华
sheep : ewe :: swan : pen
gargantuan : large :: excruciating : painful (A >> B)
exhort : suggest :: persiflage : incite persiflage挖苦，嘲弄＝raillery
exiguous adj （极度）不足的＝scanty＝meager
exonerate : blame :: disentangle, extricate : snarl :: veto : assent
explicit ↔ obscure, immanent, inchoate
expound=elucidate
tawdry ↔ exquisite
exterminate v 灭绝；彻底摧毁＝annihilate＝extirpate＝eradicate
rebellious : antiestablishment :: extravagant : undue
façade ↔ nature façade ↔ essence façade不真实的外表
factitious=fictious ↔factual
quibble : failing :: rift : breach
far-fetched ↔ natural
fastness ↔ unsecured place, deliberate action
fazed ↔ undisturbed
feisty [fáisti] adj.1. touchy; quarrelsome 2. full of spirit or pluck; frisky or spunky

feudal 1.封建的，2.宿仇的
finicky ↔ undiscriminating
flagrant ↔ hidden, concealed, obscure, subtle
flam ↔ true story
flaunt : exhibit ::
glitch : flaw :: peccadillo : error, sin, offense
full-fledged ↔ defective
sedate ↔ flighty, roil
flimsy ↔ substantial, plausible, convincing
grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh solicitude : concern :: startle : flinch
flit : move :: blurt : utter
fluke ↔ predicted/expected occurrence
flurry: a gust of wind, a brief light snowfall
fluvial : river :: sidereal : star :: arboreal : tree :: sylvan : forest ::terrestrial : earth
plumage : bird :: foliage : bush
ford : river :: pass : mountain
forlorn ↔ cheerful, hopeful
forswear ↔ adhere to, admit, approve, tell the truth
mill : grain :: foundry : metal
blacksmith : foundry :: artist : studio :: chemist : lab
fracas ↔ peaceful discussion
infrangible : broken :: inestimable : counted
fraught ↔ devoid, lacking /calm, hale, robust, vigorous
freak=caprice 奇事
freewheel 1自由自在 2自行回转的装置
fretful ↔ displaying equanimity, equanimous, pleasing, conciliating, relaxed
fretwork : ornamentation :: oil : lubricant
frill : superfluity :: void, vain : vacuity, vanity, absence ::
fritter （愚蠢地浪费）↔ conserve
frothy（=foamy） ↔ weighty
forward : control :: intrepid : discourage
fructuous=fruitful ↔ barren
fungible(可替代的) ↔ unique
furnace : heat :: generator : electricity :: fan : blow
furor, havoc ↔ serenity
fuse ↔ rend
fustian : bombast :: vile : turpitude
fusty : freshness :: plebeian : prestige
gait : walk :: parlance : speak :: mnemonic : remember
galley : ship :: kitchen : house
gargoyle : grotesque(奇形怪状的)
hem : garment :: ruffle : shirt :: molding : cabinet :: brim, rim : vessel
toga : garment
gaunt ↔ hale, corpulent, obese, portly
gawky ↔ adept
gear:tooth＝screw:thread齿轮的齿＝螺丝钉的螺纹
gelid (=icy)↔ steamy
rig:contest＝gerrymander:district竞赛舞弊＝选区不正当操作
gibberish快而不清晰的说话
gild↔represent accurately
glamorize=ROMANTICIZE 浪漫地处理，美化，使显眼
glee ↔ lamentation, mourning, sadness
primp : vain :: gloat : smug 幸灾乐祸：沾沾自喜
glutinous ↔ non viscous
reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge
hack:carve＝gouge:engrave 乱砍不是雕刻＝挖凿不是雕刻
grapevine ↔ official news
grapple 格斗/设法解决
gratis=free 免费的
gravelly ↔ mellifluous
grift 诈骗
grim adj 冷酷无情的；狰狞可怕的＝forbidding＝sinister
grouch（发牢骚/爱发牢骚的人） : irritable :: wag : droll
growl : guttural
grueling ↔ effortless, easy, pleasing
gruesome : repugnance :: sublime : awe
vouch ↔ refuse to guarantee
guffaw(音寡妇，意狂笑)
guile : naif :: tardy（缓慢的） : prompt
gulp v （狼吞虎咽地贪婪地迅速地）大量吞下＝swallow
resin : tree :: gum : rubber plant
habit ↔ unwonted behavior
untenable ↔ habitable
haggard adj 憔悴的，消瘦的＝gaunt＝drawn；筋疲力尽的
hallow ↔ desecrate
harrow ↔ mollify, assuage, soothe
hollow ↔ substantial
hammering : to make repeated efforts ; to reiterate an opinion or attitude
hankering ↔ lack of desire, aversion, hate, odium
haunt : familiar :: morass, harass : irritating
hard-bitten ↔ tender hard-bitten adj不屈的，顽强的＝stubborn＝tough＝dogged
hard-boiled ↔ impractical, sentimental
hardheaded 1. stubborn; willful 2. realistic; pragmatic
hard-liner ↔ compromise
harebrained ↔ deliberate, sober, patient, grave, judicious, sensible,sapient
horn:blow＝harp:pluck 吹喇叭＝拔竖琴
haze 1.烟雾 2.vague of mind
hearken ↔ ignore
heartsick ↔ blithe, spirited
he