形容词副词比较等级归纳(2).doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网
形容词副词比较级的用法
1、形容词、副词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较, 标志词语than.其结构形式如下:
主语+ 谓语(系动词)+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than+ 对比成分(或从句），
This picture is more beautiful than that one.21世纪教育网版权所有
The sun is much bigger than the moon (is).
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

注意：当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或者该动词或助动词可以省略。
Eg. He works much harder than she works. (=she does) （than为连词）
He works much harder than she / her.(用宾格 her 时than当做介词）
特殊结构：A和B比较，哪个较...?
Who is more hard-working, Tina or Tara?
Which is more important, reading or speaking?www.21-cn-
Who works harder, Tina or Tara?
2、表示物体数量多少的比较：注意名词的可数与不可数
Tom has 3 apples. Sam has 10 apples.
→ Sam has more apples than Tom. (many)
→ Tom has fewer apples than Sam.(few)
Tom drinks 3 glasses of milk.
Sam drinks 5 glasses of milk.
→Sam drinks more milk than Tom. much)
→Tom drinks less milk than Sam. (little)
3、形容词的比较级必须是同类事物相比：
Sandy’s hair is longer than Lisa’s (hair).
=Sandy has longer hair than Lisa (has)
My eyes are bigger than yours
=I have bigger eyes than you
The weather in Chongqing is hotter than Beijing (错)21教育网
The weather in Chongqing is hotter than the weather in Beijing.21·世纪*教育网
=The weather in Chongqing is hotter than that in Beijing.

The students in Class 1 are cleverer than the students in Class 3
The students in Class 1 are cleverer than those in Class 3
用that代替可数单数名词和不可数名词，用those代替可数名词复数
4、形容词比较级前可加表示程度的修饰语，但意思不同

1）用much/ a lot/ far/ by far等表示“…得多”之意。
I am much taller than you.
2) 用a bit/ a little等表示“稍微，少许，一点儿”之意，但这两词有时也可以修饰原形。
I feel a little better.
I am a little short.
3) 用even/still/yet等表示“甚至，还要，更加，仍然”之意。
I feel even worse.
4）比较级前还可以用具体的数量词修饰：
She is five years older than I am.
He is 2 centimeters taller than her.
This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one2-1-c-n-j-y
5)用no + 比较级 + than表示“并不，毫不”之意。
I am no better than you
6) 特殊用法：当形容词比较级后接名词时，比较级前的修饰词用many或much,由名词决定。用much修饰不可数名词或抽象名词，用many修饰可数名词，放于比较级前，也表示“…得多”之意。【版权所有：21教育】
I have many more friends than he has.
I get much more money than she gets
I have many more beautiful flowers than her. (我比她有多得多得漂亮的花)
7) 用some(用于肯定句），any(用于否定句和疑问句)表示“…一些”之意。
——Are you feeling any better now?
—— Yes, I am feeling some better .

5、比较级+ and + 比较级。"越来越（怎么样）’’
（在这个结构中的两个 “比较级”则要求是同一个形容词，在该结构中如果形容词为多音节，则变为more and more + 形容词）
When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.
Our country becomes more and more beautiful.
6、The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 。 "越（怎么样）,就越（怎么样）"在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求是同一个形容词
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
You study hard, you will get good grades.
→The harder you study, the better grades you will get.2·1·c·n·j·y

7、如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时：
主语甲+ 动词+ as + adj./ adv. + as + 主语乙 (+ 动词)
I am as friendly as him.
My father works as hard as my mother.

I am 30 years old. He is 30 years old, too
→ I am as old as he is/him
→ I am the same age as him.
在“主语甲+ 动词+ as + adj./ adv. + as + 主语乙 + 动词”这个句型中，当形容词变为same时，该句型则变为: ↓www-2-1-cnjy-com
主语甲+ 动词+ the + same + as ( 名词）+ 主语乙 (+ 动词)
Tina is the same as Tara in some ways.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
I have the same hairstyle as my good friend.

8、如何表达甲在某方面不如乙：
主语甲+ 动词+ not as /so + adj./ adv. + as + 主语乙 (+ 动词)
=主语甲+ 动词 +less +形容词或副词原形+than +主语乙 (+ 动词)
1). 他的房间不如他姐姐的房间大。
→His room is not as/ so big as his sister’s
→His room is less big than his sister’s.
→His room is smaller than his sister’s
→His sister’s room is bigger than his.

2).今天早上我起得没我妈妈早
→ I didn’t get up as/so early as my mother this morning.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
→I got up less early than my mother this morning.
→I got up later than my mother.
→My mother got up earlier than I did.

3). It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.
→It is less hot today than it was yesterday.
→ It was hotter yesterday than it is today.

4).Sandy 不如 Lisa 漂亮
→Sandy is not as/ so beautiful as Lisa.
→Sandy is less beautiful than Lisa.
→Lisa is more beautiful than Sandy.
9、“the + 比较级 of the two + 名词”表示两者之中 “较为、、、 ” 的一个，例如：21*cnjy*com
      Amy is the taller of the two girls.   
      The book on the right is the better of the two books, 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10、用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
（在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。把其他所有的人或事当着一个整体进行比较，用比较级。做这种句子时要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any other , else等，以将比较前者排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。）
He is taller than anyone else in our class.
He is taller than the other students（= the others） in our class.
He is taller than any other student in our class.
He is the tallest in our class. (注意：he 是我们班的成员in our class)
注意：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.（上海在中国,用other）
Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan
(Shanghai不在日本范围内，所以不用other/else)

• 1. Today he is _____ than yesterday.
• A. very better B. a little better C. well D.
• 2.  The white horse is so ____.
• A. strong B. stronger C. a little stronger D. strongest21·cn·jy·com
• 3. Cathy did quite ____ in the English test, I did even .
•   A. better; well  B. well; well  C. well; better  D. better; better
• 4.  Of the two Australian students, Lucy is ___ one.
• I think you can find her easily.
• A. tallest B. taller  C. the taller D. the tallest
• 5. The      , the better. I’m shorter of money.                               
• A. cheap  B. cheaper  C. expensive  D. more expensive

• Fill in the blanks with the right forms:
• 1. Ann has ____ (many) apples than Amy.
• 2. He is much _____(busy) than me.
• 3. My sister is _______(athletic) than me.
• 4. My English teacher is as ___(serious)
as hers.
• 5. It’s ________ (danger) to climb the tree.

• 1.This bag is a little _______(heavy) than that one.21教育名师原创作品
• 2.Mr. Smith is a ________(good) teacher. He always
helps us to learn math.
• 3.Dave is _____ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.
• 4.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
• 5.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
• 6.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
• 7.Tom is ____ (funny) than any other boy in his class.【出处：21教育名师】
• 8.The short one is _______ (expensive) than the long one.

1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2.今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.　　21*cnjy*com
3.他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
4.这个故事不如那个恐怖。
This story is _____ _____ _____ ______  that one.
5.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.
7.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _____ _____ ______of two.

21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网