2011高中英语-Module-5-A-Trip-Along-the-Three-Gorges学案-外研版必修4.doc

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 学案 外研版必修4 三峡之旅
核心词汇
1．According to____________ (传奇)，he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea.
2．A good teacher is aware of the extremely ____________ (各种各样的)needs of each student.
3．Regular visits from a social worker can be of ____________(极大的)value to old people living alone.
4. At that time，the state law____________(禁止)the teaching of evolution.
5．The new TV companies are fully ____________(开发)the potential of satellite transmission.
6．We took a ____________(迂路)to avoid the town centre.
7．She discussed the idea with some of her_____同事)．
8．The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to____________(缩小)．
9．My hometown is____________with mountains.I like the ____________ very much.(surround)
10．____________ enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.It is only____________that mothers care for their children，not only her own ____________.(nature)
1.legend　2.varied　3.immense　4.forbade　5.exploiting,6.detour　7.colleagues　8.narrow　9.surrounded；surroundings；10.Naturally；natural；nature
高频短语
1．________________　　在……的边缘
2．________________ 上(车、船、飞机等)；穿上
3．________________ 至少，起码
4．_ 经历；经受；通过
5．________________ 有大量的……
6．________________ 指着
7．________________ 远处的
8．________________ 下来；脱下来；离开
9．________________ 设法找到去……的路；到达
10．________________ 伴随，陪……一起去；同意
11．________________ 自始至终；从远处
12．________________ 敲竹杠；敲诈
13．________________ 从……中得到乐趣
1.at/on the edge of　2.get on　3.at least　4.go through,5.be heavy with　6.point at　7.in the distance　8.get off,9.find one’s way　10.go with　11.all the way　12.rip off,13.get a kick out of
重点句式
1．A lake is an area of water ______________land.
湖泊是被陆地围起来的一片水域。
2．He and a colleague________________two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
3．We could________________the sun________________behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。
4．“Oh，well”，my friend said，“________________we have________________________________.”
“没关系”，我朋友说，“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。”
5．Nearly 100 million people live here，____________________________.
差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。
1.surrounded by　2.were to spend　3.see；setting　4.at least；two more left　5.most of them in the east
知识详解
1 surround　vt.　包围，环绕
n．　围绕物
(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
11
归纳总结
surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍
surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是……
surroundings n．环境
surrounding adj.附近的；四周的
surrounding areas周围的地区
pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)
例句探源
①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。
即境活用
★1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the________countryside.
A．surrounded　　　B．surrounding
C．surroundings D．surround
解析：选B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。
2．完成句子
Our school______________________green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the________________.
我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。
解析：be surrounded by/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。
答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings
2 forbid　vt.　禁止，阻止；不许
(回归课本P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.
从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的
归纳总结
例句探源
①(2010年高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
儿童应被禁止看电视。
②The manager forbids smoking during office hours.
经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。
③He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.
作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。
易混辨析
forbid，ban
(1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。
(2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.
②The doctor forbids him to smoke.
③Students are banned from reading dirty books.
即境活用
3．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p．m..
A．of staying out　　　　 B．to stay out
C．staying out D．stay out
解析：选B。句意是：学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。
★4.Our school forbids________，that is to say，we are not allowed________at school.
A．to smoke；to smoke
B．students’ smoking；smoking
C．students’ to smoke；smoking
D．students’ smoking；to smoke
解析：选D。forbid one’s doing sth.＝forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动结构，注意比较allow doing sth.。
3 view　n．　景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见
vt.　观察，观看
(回归课本P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view...
他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片……
归纳总结
例句探源
①We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.
从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城的景色。
②What is your view on school punishments?
对学校的处罚你有什么看法？
③Several possible buyers have come to view the house.
几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子。
④In my view，you’re wrong to impose your idea on others.
在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。
⑤(牛津P2243)In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内举行。
即境活用
5．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high­rise is that you can get a good________of the city.
A．sight　　　　　　　　B．scene
C．view D．look
解析：选C。get a good view of意为“清楚地看到……”。而sight，scene虽然与view的意思相同，但没有这种搭配；look要构成get a look at短语。
4 at least　至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何
(回归课本P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”
我朋友说：“喔，至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。”
归纳总结
not in the least一点也不,to say the least(of it)[插入语]至少可以这样说，退一步说,least of all尤其是，最不,at most至多
例句探源
①He’s going away for at least a week.
他至少一星期出去一次。
②You might at least say“thank you”．
你起码该说声“谢谢你”。
③It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
到那里至少要花费你20分钟的时间。
即境活用
6．The house still needed a lot of work，but________the kitchen was finished.
A．instead　　　　　　　B．altogether
C．at once D．at least
解析：选D。句意是：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了。根据句意推断，用at least表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；at once立刻。
★7.The suit is the most expensive.It costs________1,000 yuan.
A．at most B．at last
C．at least D．at all
解析：选C。考查词组的应用。句意为：这套西装很贵，至少1000元。at least“至少”，符合句意。at most意为“至多”；at last意为“最后”；at all意为“根本”。
5 get a kick out of　(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
(回归课本P48)I get a kick out of travelling.
我从旅行中得到乐趣。
归纳总结
例句探源
①(朗文P1128)I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play.
我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣。
②I don’t expect to win when I bet－I do it for kicks.
打赌时我并不想赢——我是为了寻求刺激。
③He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving.
对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。
④I can’t believe that Glen’s wife kicked him out.
我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。
即境活用
8．He gets a good deal of________out of motor racing.
A．hit　　　　　　　　　　B．kick
C．beat D．strike
解析：选B。句意：“他从飙车中得到很大的乐趣。”
★9.What a kick we________out of the visit!
A．had B．made
C．got D．took
解析：选C。get a kick out of...为固定搭配，意为“从……中得到乐趣”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】　He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(P42)
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教英语两年。
【句法分析】　be to do sth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。
be to do的用法归纳如下：
(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。
①They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.
他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。
【注意】　如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。
②We were to have told you，but you were not in.
我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。
(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。
③This medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这种药一天要服三次
(3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。
④Einstein’s theory was to change the views to the universe.
爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。
(4)用于虚拟条件句中。
⑤If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。
即境活用
10．(2010年合肥模拟)No one________this building without the permission of the police.
A．is leaving　　　　　 B．is to leave
C．has left D．will be leaving
解析：选B。句意“没有警察允许，任何人都不准离开这个大楼。”be to do在此表示“命令”。
★11.Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection________to the nation.
A．has left B．is to leave
C．leaves D．is to be left
解析：选D。根据题意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留给国家。”be to do在此表示计划，且使用被动形式。
2【教材原句】　I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.(P49)
只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。
【句法分析】　only if意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式。
①I told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.
我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。
②Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.
只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。
if only意为“但愿要是……就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成式。
③I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.
我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。(虚拟语气，将来的愿望)
④If only I had taken my father’s advice.
要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了。(虚拟语气，过去的愿望)
即境活用
12．________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you　　　　　　
B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you
D．Unless；you will
解析：选A。句意是：你只有吃恰当的食物才能够保持健康。only修饰if引导的条件状语从句，放到句首，主句产生部分倒装语序，助动词will放到主语you的前面。unless的位置变化不会产生倒装。
★13.________both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.
A．Unless B．As long as
C．If only D．Only if
解析：选D。句意：只有双方都接受了这些条款，这个地区才能建立永久的和平。题干是部分倒装结构，而选项中只有only if位于句首时，才可用部分倒装结构。

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