2013高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+动词专题(1)-.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+动词专题（1）（答案）

46. When I met my classmate ten years later, the happy time we spent together came _____ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
47. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee. (2003北京)
A. for B. with C. during D. over
48. I had a pleasant chat _____ my friends last night.
A. for B. with C. during D. over
49. My friend and I had a pleasant chat _____ a long time last night.
A. for B. with C. during D. over
50. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area. (2003上海)
A. in B. on C. at D. with
51. In order to change attitudes _____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (2004北京春)
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
52. In order to change the attitudes ______ the clerks, the company is bring in new rules.
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
53. --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
--- Mm, it does have a _____ smell. (2002北京)
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
54. The salesgirls always gives customers _____ smile and the customers are very _____.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
55. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
56. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ. (2002全国)
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
57. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (2003全国)
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
58. Although I can walk about, there is still a _____ pain in my leg. (2004上海春)
A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft
59. The patient said something in a very _____ voice.
A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft
60. Finnish President said Finland-China relation had progressed _____ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields. (2004上海春).
A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly

参考答案
46—50ADBAB 51—55CBDAD 56—60BABAD
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1．(2012·江苏新建二中期中考试)The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.
A．gave up B．gave out
C．gave in D．gave off
[解析]give out 用完，耗尽。句意：我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩的路上用完了，因此我们不得不走到那儿。
[答案]B
2．(2012·山西太原市测评)—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day.
—No wonder he is always so energetic.
A．put away B．turn out
C．bring in D．set aside
[解析]set aside 挤出，匀出，符合句意。上句句意：无论他多么忙，他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。
[答案]D
3．(2012·山东济宁高三一模)Last year, the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A. raised B. aroused
C. arose D. rose
[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。raise vt.“上升，提高”；arouse vt.“唤醒，激起”；arise vi.“出现，产生”；rise vi.“上升，提高”。由语境可知，此处表示广告率自身的提高，故用 rise。rise by 意为“上升了……”，指上升的比率；rise to 指“上升到……”，后接具体的数字。
[答案]D
4．(2012·山东潍坊阶段性教学质检)The rich only ________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A. devoted B. occupied
C. enjoyed D. concerned
[解析]句意：有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱，很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。devote“投入；热爱”，常用结构是 devote oneself to“致力于”；occupy“占据；忙碌”，常用结构是 occupy oneself in (doing) sth. 指“忙于干某事”；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”；concern“关心，忧虑”。由句意和结构可知B项正确。
[答案]B
5．(2012·山西太原测试)Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still can not ________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A．adopt B．account
C．adapt D．accept
[解析]adapt oneself to...使自己适应……。
[答案]C
6．(2012·山东济宁邹城二中月考)When it ________ advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers.
A．comes up B．comes about
C．comes out D．comes to
[解析]when it comes to... 当谈及……时，为固定句型。
[答案]D
7．(2012·合肥八中第二次月考)She thinks women have to do more than men do when they ________ for jobs or honours.
A. select B. compete
C. store D. charge
[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。select vt.“选择”，指“精挑细选”；compete vi.“竞争”，常用结构是 compete for“为……而竞争”；store vt.“贮存”；charge vt.“索价；指控，指责”。句意：她认为当为工作或荣誉竞争时，女性得比男性做得多得多。可知B项正确。
[答案]B
8．(2012·湖北黄冈期中考试)Thanks to Mrs James, the father and son eventually ________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up
C．got up D．turned up
[解析]make up 和好。句意：多亏了詹姆斯夫人，这对父子在十年的冰冷关系后，最终和好了。
[答案]B
9．(2012·合肥一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.
A. matters B. applies
C. stresses D. functions
[解析]matter 要紧，重要；apply, 运用；申请；stress 强调；function 起作用。由句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。故A项正确。
[答案]A
10．(2012·山西大同一中，同媒一中联考)—Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years.
—The cuts ________ 9% of the company's staff.
A．make up B．take over
C．hold back D．come out
[解析]make up 构成。第二句句意：裁员占公司员工的9%。
[答案]A
11．(·盐城一调)—Because of the rain, we'll have to ________ the football match.
—I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A. advance B. postpone
C. abandon D. advocate
[解析]句意：—因为下雨，我们不得不推迟足球比赛。—如果你到时想踢的话，我下周日有空。advance 前进，推进；postpone 推迟，延期；abandon 舍弃，遗弃；advocate 提倡；鼓吹。由句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B
12．(·温州十校期末联考)While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will also ________ to the general readers.
A. adapt B. appeal
C. addict D. apply
[解析]adapt to 适应；appeal to, 吸引；addict 常用结构 be addicted to“沉迷于”；apply to“应用”。句意：这本书受到了学者们的欢迎，它也会吸引大众读者。故B项正确。
[答案]B
13．(2012·沈阳二中期中考试)Now and then they would ____ our house and have a talk with us.
A．call on B．drop in at
C．drop in on D．drop in
[解析]drop in at 顺便参观某地。drop in on 顺便看望某人；drop in 顺便来；call on 看望某人。
[答案]B
14．(·济宁质检)At the end of the year everyone should think what has been ________ and what is left undone.
A. abandoned B. accumulated
C. acknowledged D. accomplished
[解析]abandon 舍弃，遗弃；accumulate 积累，积聚；acknowledge 承认；答谢；accomplish 完成，实现。句意：在年底每个人都应该想想什么已经完成了，什么事还没做。故D项正确。
[答案]D
15．(·济南质检)—Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?
—Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you'll______ it there.
A. make B. get
C. take D. miss
[解析]句意：—请问，我怎么去最近的邮局？—沿着这条路走几分钟，你就会到那儿的。make it 为固定搭配，意为“及时到达，赶上；成功”，符合语境。
[答案]A
16．(·许昌期末)Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.
A. care B. mind
C. catch D. notice
[解析]句意：汤姆离家之前，他妈妈不断地告诉他在宴会上要注意自己的行为举止。mind one's manners 为固定搭配，意为“注意行为举止”。
[答案]B
17．(·合肥一检)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency.
A. urges B. costs
C. needs D. counts
[解析]句意：人人都应该了解一点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下，每一秒钟都很重要。urge 催促，力劝；cost 花费；need 需要；count 本身意义很多，此处意为“很重要，很有价值”。
[答案]D
18．(·杭州一检)After hours of searching, their patience was ________ and they found what they were looking for.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. balanced D. required
[解析]解题关键在于掌握 reward 与 award 的区别。句意：几个小时的搜寻后，他们的耐心得到了回报，找到了要找的东西。reward 用作动词，意为“报答，酬谢，奖赏”；而 award 用作动词时意为“授予，给予；判定”；balance 平衡；require 要求。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案]A
19．(2012·黄冈中学期中考试)We must ________ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
A．get across B．get away
C．get back D．get through
[解析]get across 使理解。句意：我们必须让公众明白吸毒是危险的这个简单的事实。
[答案]A
20．(·福建龙岩第一次教学质检)The most important word in the sentence has been ________， so it doesn't make any sense.
A. made out B. picked up
C. left out D. held up
[解析]make out 辨认；pick up 捡起，拾起；接收；学会；leave out 省去，漏去；hold up举起，支撑；延期，耽搁。句意：这个句子中最重要的单词被漏去了，因此它不通。故C项正确。
[答案]C

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