第四模块 课文佳句背诵与仿写.doc

第四模块 第一单元 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。

[模仿要点] 句子结构 现在分词，+主句
【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
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答案：Following the teacher’s advice, I made rapid progress in English learning.
【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。
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答案：Following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem.

2 【原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：Only +状语（主句要倒装）
【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。
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答案：Only when you spare no effort can you make great progress.
【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。
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答案：Only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home.

第四模块 第二单元 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： 主句，+ 介词+which 引导的定语从句
【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。
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答案：At school, he studies many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry, Computer and so on, of which he likes English best.
【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。
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答案：He has various of hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs, collecting stamps, of which he likes collecting stamps best.

2．【原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：主句+what/whatever 引导的宾语从句
【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。
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答案：Students enjoy whatever is new in their life.
【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。
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答案：Through exams, students will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.
3. 【原句】Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： 过去分词作状语，+ 主句
【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。
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答案：Equipped with electronic dictionaries, students find learning English much easier and more
convenient.
【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。
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答案：Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.

第四模块 第三单元 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过： “笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意” ，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：as 引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用
【模仿1】正如从文章可以得出结论，保护自己是确保我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。
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答案：As can be concluded from the passage, protecting ourselves is ensuring our future and up to now nobody has been able to get a better understanding of it than Liu Xiang.
【模仿2】众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：As is well known to us all, ‘Failure is the mother of success’, and up to now nobody has been more able to understand it than Li Ming.

2．【原句】You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 您可能会发现，令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句
【模仿1】您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。
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答案：You may find it exciting that you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon as you get on line.
【模仿2】您会发现，有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去，你英语考试可以得很高分。
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答案：You may find it worthwhile that you can get high marks in English exams as soon as you put your heart into it.

3. 【原句】They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： so… that…句型
【模仿1】他是如此集中看书，以至忘了吃饭。
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答案：He was so concentrated on his book that he even forgot his dinner.
【模仿2】他是如此独立，以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。
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答案：He was so independent that he would like to support himself by his own labour.

4. 【原句】He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们，受到尊敬与爱戴。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：be + loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句
【模仿1】刘翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。
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答案：Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face failure with great courage.
【模仿2】怀特先生，作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生，受到尊敬和爱戴。
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答案：Mr. White is loved and respected as a foreigner teacher who is willing to help the poor students without any pay.

第四模块 第五单元 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： some…, others …
【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。
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答案：Some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard.
【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。
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答案：Some students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities.

2．【原句】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句
【模仿1】由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：With all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught.
【模仿2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。
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答案：With so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam.
3. 【原句】Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：介词短语作定语
【模仿1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一
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答案：Huguangyan, in the centre of Zhanjiang in the Guangdong Province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in China.
【模仿2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。
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答案：Nanhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in China.

Module 4 Unit 4　Body language
教材背景链接 名言佳句
It is not the fine coat that makes the gentleman. —Thomas Fuller 并非考究的衣饰使人成为绅士。——托马斯·富勒
Laugh，and the world laughs with you；weep，and you weep alone.—E.W.Wilcox 笑，这世界与你同笑；哭，独自去哭吧。 ——E.W.威尔克斯
The test of a man or woman’s breeding is how they behave in a quarrel.—G.B.Show 检验一个男人或女人教养的方法是看他/她在争吵中的表现。——萧伯纳
类文欣赏 Body language for greeting 身体语言，指非词语性的身体符号，包括目光与面部表情等。我们在与人交流沟通时，即使不说话，也可以凭借对方的身体语言来探索他内心的秘密。因此，解译人们的体语密码，可以更准确地认识自己和他人。
Greeting is a custom that helps break the ice and paves the way for communication. When you move from a formal greeting to an informal greeting is an important factor in the development of a friendship. If it’s too early, it is a rudeness. If it’s too late, you may be considered to be too proud or distant.
Handshake A firm hold shows confidence. At the same time a limp (无力的) hold may indicate nervousness, particularly in men. “Palm down” indicates power and a feeling of advantage “Palm sideways” indicates equality. “Palm up” indicates obedience. A long handshake can indicate pleasure and can signal dominance (支 配)，particularly if one person tries to pull away and the dominant person does not hope so.
Salute (敬礼) The salute is a formal greeting. It is often used in the military in a strictly arranged manner and situation.
Bowing Bowing is another formal greeting. The lower and longer the bow is, the greater the respect is. Bowing is different in different cultures.
Waving Waving can be done from a distance. This allows for greeting when you first spot another person. Waving gains attention and a big, overhead wave can attract a person from some distance.
Hugging Hugging is a closer form of greeting than shaking hands. Hugging is generally more common between friends, although its usage does vary between cultures. Longer, fuller hugs often signal closer relationship and may happen between people who have not seen one another for some time.
Kissing In some cultures, kissing is a part of social greeting. Social greetings are relatively short, and may involve double or triple kissing. General friendship kissing may be longer and with more body contact.
Questions： Read the passage and tell the following statements true(T)or false(F)．
1．A proper greeting plays an important part in the development of a friendly relationship. (　　)
2．A firm handshake shows dominance.(　　)
3．Hugging is a form of greeting that is only used in some Western countries.(　　)
Answers: F F T

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