单词分类整理.doc

单词分类整理：
动物：bird鸟/fish鱼/bear 熊/ ox 公牛/ cat 猫/chick 小鸡/chicken 鸡/ rooster 公鸡/cow 母牛/ deer 鹿/dog 狗/ donkey 驴 /duck 鸭/ elephant 象/fox 狐/ giraffe 长颈鹿/ goose 鹅/ hen 母鸡/ /hippo 河马/ horse 马/ kangaroo 袋鼠/ kitten ，kitty小猫 /lion 狮/monkey 猴子/ mouse 家鼠//pig 猪/ rabbit 兔/ sheep 绵羊/ tiger 虎 /turkey 火鸡/zebra 斑马
星期：星期日 Sunday 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday week星期
月份：一月 January 二月 February 三月 March 四月 April 五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 august 九月 September 十月 October 十一月November 十二月December month月份
食物：breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐yogurt酸奶酪sour milk酸牛奶jam果酱bread面包butter奶油tea茶coffee咖啡fruit juice果汁milk牛奶biscuit饼干，点心egg蛋salad色拉potato chips炸薯条cookie小甜饼pizza比萨饼soft drink软饮料，汽水sandwich三明治hot dog热狗，soup汤ham火腿meat肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉turkey火鸡肉cake蛋糕cheese乳酪，干酪ice cream冰淇淋noodles面条hamburger汉堡包
数字：数词需要竖着看，按方法记。看词尾。1 基数2. 序数词（表示第几的顺序。不打出来的都是在词尾加th，打出来的是特殊的,ty结尾的都是去y变i加eth，有例子）
1 一到十（One to ten ）
2 十几（Teens）
3 几十（Tens）
1 one first 11 eleven
2 two second 12 twelve twelth 20 twenty twentieth
3 three third 13 thiirteen 30 thirty thirtieth
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five fifth 15 fifteen 50 fifty
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixteen
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine ninth 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten
颜色：红red黄yellow蓝blue绿green黑black棕色brown紫purple 橙orange white白 grey 灰 pink 粉 silver 银色 golden 金色
衣物：clothes 衣服,服装dress 连衣女uniform 制服coat外套jacket 夹克， shorts短裤，jeans仔裤，skirt短裙shirt衬衫T-shirt T桖，gloves手套 scarf围巾 glasses眼镜damin jacket 帆布夹克，casual clothes 便装，formal clothes 正装，a pair of sneakers 一双旅游鞋，a pair of leather shoes 一双皮鞋，（socks 袜子）
体育： running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球skiing 滑雪skating滑冰swimming 游泳boating 划船Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球（球类前面的动词用play，如：play tennis打网球）
课程：English英语 Chinese语文 Math数学 art美术 P.E.体育 music音乐 science科学
地点：school学校.park公园.hospital医院.airport机场.train station火车站.bus stop汽车站.restaurant饭店.bar酒吧..square广场.zoo动物园. country 乡村bank银行home 家
Tian'an Men Square 天安门Palace Museum 故宫Summer Palace 颐和园cinema 电影院theater 剧院factory 工厂building 建筑物playground 操场garden 花园
supermarket 超市market 市场police station 警局Post Office 邮局
形容词：高tall矮short胖fat瘦thin大big小small薄thin厚thick美丽beautiful聪明clever可爱cute,lovely,new新old旧long长short短happy高兴sad伤心angry生气scared害怕 excited 兴奋的，surprised 惊讶的
天气：weather天气warm温暖, cool 凉爽的，hot 热cold 冷season 季节spring 春
summer 夏autumn 秋 (美作:fall)winter 冬snowy 下雪的thunder 雷
windy 多风的foggy 有雾的cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的
水果： apple苹果 banana香蕉nut坚果 coconut椰子 peach桃 pear梨grapes葡萄orange橙
strawberry草莓 watermelon西瓜
职业： docoto医生nurse护士drive司机teacher教师engineer工程师singer歌手dancer舞蹈家manager经理worker工人writer作家cook厨师policeman警察scientist科学家player运动员swimmer 游泳运动员 skater滑冰运动员 skier滑雪运动员 professor 教授
人称代词
主语 宾语 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词（后不加物品名）
I me my mine
You you your yours
He him his his
She her her hers
We us our ours
They them their theirs
It it its its
形状 shape 形状heart 心形，triangle 三角形，rectangle 长方形，square 正方形，star 星型，round 圆形
疑问词 who 谁， what 什么， why 为什么，when 什么时候，where 哪里，how many 多少， how much 多少钱，how 怎样，whose 谁的，

主要句型：
1. 问时间
What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.
2. 问星期
What day is today? It’s Monday.
3. 问路
Can you tell me the way to _ ?( Where is _____ ?)
Take bus No 2. Get off at ____ .
4. 问爱好
What do you like? I like …ing.
5. 问天气
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s hot in summer.
6. 问喜欢的食物、数字等
What’s your favorite food(number)? I like noodles best.
7. 问什么时候吃什么
What’s for breakfast? We have bread and eggs.
What do you want ? I want ____ .
8. 问姓名、年龄、住址、电话
What’s your name? My name is ____ .
How old are you? I am 9 years old.
Where do you live? I live in An Huili.
What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 8888888.
9. 问将来想做什么
What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a doctor.
10. 问一个人职业
What does your fathere do? He is a driver.
11. 问昨天干什么？
What did you do yesterday? I watched TV.
Did you watch TV yesterday? Yes, I did.(No, I didn’t)
12. 问好：
Hello.你好
Hello.
Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening.早上、下午、晚上好
Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening.
How do you do ?你好。
How do you do?
How are you?你好吗？
I am fine. Thank you. And you?很好。谢。你呢？
I am fine, too. 我也很好。
邀请
1.Would you like to come to my house?
-Yes.
No, thank you.
I’d love to, but I can’t. I must do my homework first.
• 打电话
• -Hello, may I speak to Tom?请问Tom在吗？
• -Hold on please. Tom, it’s for you.别挂。 Tom你的电话。
• - Who’s that?谁啊?
• - This is Ms Tian. I want you to come to school tomorrow.（Would you like to go to the park with me?)我是田老师，我想请你明天到校。
• 就餐:
• 1. I am hungry.我饿了.
• I want to have …. 我想要…
• 2. What would you like?您想点什么?
• -I’d like chicken, soup and hamburger. 我想要..
• 3. Would you like to have noodles?您想要面条吗?
• Yes, I’d like to.是的.
• No, thank you.不,谢谢
• 就医
• 1. I am not feeling well.我感觉不好.
• 2. What’s the matter with you?(What’s wrong with you?)你怎么了?
• -I’ve got a headache. 我头疼.
• You have a bad cold. You’d better drink some water, stay in bed.Take these pills three times a day. You will be better soon.
• 你得了重感冒.你最好多喝水,呆在床上休息.一天吃3次药.你很快就好了.
• 购物
1.Can I help you? 您想买什么?
I want a pair of shoes(a pen). 我想买一双鞋
2. What size? 多大号?
Size 6. 6号
3. How much are they?(is it)多少钱?
50 yuan. 50元
4. Ok. I’ll take them.(it) 好的,我买了.
Too expensive.太贵了.
• 喜欢和不喜欢
1.What do you like?你喜欢什么?
I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌
2. Do you like playing pingpong?你喜欢打乒乓球吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢./不
3. Does your father like reading newspaper?你 爸爸喜欢看报纸吗?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
4. Do you like cats?你喜欢猫吗?
• 意愿和打算:
1. What are you going to do ?你打算干什么?
I am going to go to the park.我打算去公园.
2. What are you going to be in the future?你将来打算干什么?
I am going to be a teacher.我想当老师.
I love children. We learn from teachers.i must study hard to be a teacher.我喜欢孩子.我们能从老师那里学很多.我要好好学习才能当老师.
3. I want to … .我想….
• 位置:
1. Where is the pen?钢笔在哪里?
It’s on/in/under/behind the table.它在桌子上/里面/下/后面.
2. Where is Sam?Sam 在哪里?
He is in the room.他在屋子里.
• 数量:
1. How many pens do you have?你有 多少支钢笔?
I have ten pens.
2. How many apples are there in the tree?树上有多少个苹果?
There is one apple.有一个
3. How many rulers does Sam have?
Sam 有多少把尺子?
He has 2 rulers.
• 所有:
• 1. Whose pen is it?这支钢笔是谁的?
It’s mine(Sam’s)是我的
2. Whose shoes are they?鞋是谁的?
They are his.是他的
• 从哪里来:
1. Where are you from?( Where do you come from)你从哪里来?
I am from Beijing, China.
(I come from Beijing , China.)
2. Where is he from?( Where does he from)他从哪里来?
He is from Ottawa.
(He comes from Ottawa, Canada)
Let me help you.让我帮你吧。（用宾格）