1、中英区别: 1、 中喜积极态,英喜被动态 2、 中喜简朴句,英喜复杂句 3、 中把定语放在前,英过二放后 Reward 奖赏,回报 Award 奖,及物动词 Rewarding值得做的,故意义的,有益的 Frustrate使沮丧,使气馁 Junior较低的,年少的,较低者 Positive积极的 Negative悲观的 Senior初级的 Former在前的,以前的,前者 Unlike不像,和~不同 Intimidate恐吓,威胁 短语: 1、fall behind落在…后面 Result in 导致,导致…后果 Run out 用
2、完 In a rush 匆忙的 Go with 同时发生,随着 Work at致力于,从事 In person 亲身,亲自 Due to由于 Pour into大量投入 2、adjust to 适应 Familiar to为…所熟悉 Familiar with对…熟悉 Culture shock 文化冲击 Tired of (doing)sth厌烦(做)某事 Separate from把…分开,分离 Prevent from阻止,防止 Recover from从(疾病、事故、震惊)中恢复 Go through经历,经受 一、四级作文开头 注意:
3、1、三段式(四段式可用于议论文) 2、齐头式分段 3、笔迹整齐 4、涂改方式统一 5、长句各句稍微分开 6、字数120~140左右 7、身材橄榄型(30,60,30) 8、总分式结构 9、公式:铺垫+写作指令翻译+论证 10、写作指令翻译原则:意译: 汉语~少儿英语~成人英语 11、一般论点配两条论据 四级作文: 1、 综合型作文 2、 问题解决方案型 3、 优缺陷型 4、 因素说明型 5、 对比观点型 亮点词汇: 1、 低档~高级 Think ~argue/assert/claim Thing ~issue Go
4、od ~excellent/outstand/perfect/beneficial Give ~render give/render sth to sb Use ~utilize Number ~figure/statistics This statistics warns/shows/demonstrates/reveal us the seriousness of environmental pollution/contamination Vitamin维他命 Study ~academic work, academy学院academic学术的 Score ~academic
5、 performance 分数 Include ~involve Help ~assistance/assist/aid Do sth with the help of sb Design this product with the aid of computer CAD=computer aid design Get ~obtain/attain/achieve Obtain one’s goal Achieve one’s success Achievement=success Achievement and success Like ~be inclined to
6、 Worry ~concern+about Enable sb to du sth =qualify Chance ~opportunity Way ~method/means/approach approach to …的方法 2、替换 A is important to/for B Important ~significant/essential/necessary/critical/crucial Vital indispensible/imperative+to(不能用for) Be of great importance significance 表达越来越重要:
7、~~ is increasingly essential. ~~ is of greater significance. 2、 运用专业词 如 water and soil erosion水土流失 人们:people 人民: 有些人:some people 尚有一些人:some others /some other people 那些人:those (people) who~ 支持这个观点的人:people who support/are supportive of this idea. People supporting this idea. People in favor
8、 of this idea. 定语从句型,分词做定语型,介词做定语型 people praised by people 需要帮助的人:people who need help. People needing help. People in need. 住在城市里的人 :???????? People living in cities. People in cities. People who dwell in cities. Residents in cities. City dwellers. 3、 短句变长句 ㈠引导词: ①It is self-evident that 不言自明
9、公理、定理) ②It goes without saying that ③No one can deny(否认) that ④There is no exaggeration in saying that ⑤It is universally acknowledged that Eg: computers are crucial.变为: There is no exaggeration in saying that computers are crucial. ㈡插入语 In some degree 在某种限度上 To a certain extent 在拟定的限度上
10、 To a large extent 在很大限度上说 For one reason or another由于某种因素 Directly or indirectly直接或者间接 插入语位置:do前 be 后情动间 插入语最佳放在各段首末句或第二句 因素状语从句和定语从句 Because=due to the fact that… 限定性 n+that 定语 非限定性 ~~~~~,which~~~讲因素 万能填充理由:broaden our horizon拓展事业 Enrich our life.丰富生活 Cultivate our ability.滋养心灵nourish
11、our mind ???? Eg: There is no exaggeration in saying that computers are, to a large extent, crucial due to the fact that they can broaden our horizon and enrich our life as well as cultivate our ability. Eg: There is no exaggeration in saying that computers that/which can broaden our horizon and e
12、nrich our life as well as cultivate our ability are, to a large extent, crucial. Eg: There is no exaggeration in saying that computers are crucial, which can be due to the fact that they can broaden our horizon and enrich our life as well as cultivate our ability.
13、词根: Dem=people epidemic democracy and science民主与科学 demonstrate=dem+on+strate(street) Cru=cro=cross .vit=life vitamin维他命 vivid生动的 vivi-section活体切割 ,viva de France 法兰西万岁, survive: survive the tsunami在海啸中生存 vital如生命般重要 Ex=out(向外的) →exit(???) →export(出口)→expose(暴露) →be expose to Exposition →EXPO世博
14、 一般以E开头的单词都有往外的意思 Evaluate评估 Pre(时间上的提前)→ preview(预习)→ predict(预言) →preschool(幼儿园) Preschool aducation (学前教育) Pro(空间上的提前)→ progress(走)(进步)→ promote(mote运动)(促销)→ professor (fess说)(专家) regress (退步) To stand still is to regress.不进则退 (所有)Confess(说)坦白,忏悔 Per(美) →perform(表演,表现,执行)→ permanent(永恒的,持久的)→ perpetual(永恒的,持久的) Sub(suc sus sup sur )(在下面)→ subway(地铁) →suburb(郊区)→ substitute(替补,替代品,替代者) Urban(城市的) rural(农村的) Super(up)(上)→ superb(极好的,一流的)→ superior(上级,上司)→ supervisor(看)(监督员,管理员)






