1、短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学Psychology 心理学Biology 生物学Ecology 生态学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw o
2、n / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学
3、生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one
4、 way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行
5、地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机putthrough 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not i
6、n 不在?be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表 destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over
7、/ stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of applica
8、tion 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-of
9、f 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the board president - general managermanager department managerhead officer specialist(专员) -
10、clerk 6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友 好的室友:
11、neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒) flu (流感) headache (头痛) sore throat(嗓子痛) fever(发烧) toothache(牙
12、疼) stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection = shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twi
13、n room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹te
14、legram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单serv
15、ice charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheers propose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the las
16、t thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时coun
17、t up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行travel journey 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat ones death / decease 褒义的: pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in
18、peace with关于强调point out emphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way out reach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / by call on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acr
19、ossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水water running / tap 自来水fresh 活水still 死水pure 纯净水purified 净化水mineral 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习
20、惯 customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面 土地 grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌 方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加 be involved
21、 in 卷入消磨时间kill time pass timecount ones thumbs用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack in lack of / ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the da
22、ys2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth 3.表示建议的句型how about 做如何I heard about 我听说If I were you 如果我是你It seems to me that 在我看来似乎Lets shall we ? 让我们怎么样?Let us will you ? 让我们怎么样?Shall I / we What about 做如何Why dont you 你为什么不Why not + 动词原型 为什么不Would you like
23、 你要吗?Wouldnt be better / wiser 做不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactly I couldnt agree with you more / betterI think soI cant wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will if 假如我就会Its my turn 轮到我了 我请客Why not ?You are right I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of cause Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sur
24、e / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good idea That sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know Do you want toDo you find any wrong with 你觉得有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of 我正在考虑做I suppose think 我猜想Whats yo
25、ur plane plan 你的计划是什么?What happens if 如果怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上How can you do sth 你怎么可以I cant afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldnt agree with you I didnt men to 我本不打算I dont think soIt doesnt matter 无所谓I wish 但愿Id like to but 我很愿意但是Id love to butI just
26、 cant bearI am afraid notI am sorry but is not everything 不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThats his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind sched
27、ule be late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget ones tongue tiedhave ones mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要planned to 原计划intended to 原打算tended to used to 过去常常11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ,didnt you ?)反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is that / who / when 的句型对话类地点方向类 in a university/sc
28、hool (在学校里)(full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学理学学士(associate) professor (副)教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士dean 系主任;训导长 Bachelors degree 学士学位major/minor 主修/辅修 Masters degree 硕士学位mid-term exam 期中考试 course/program 课程final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课term/semester 学期 optional/elective course 选修课a
29、cademic year 学年 diploma 文凭graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation 口头发言Lecture 讲座 deadline 截止日期freshman/sophomore/junior/senior hand in 上交大学一/二/三/四年级学生 fellowship 奖学金term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费essay 文章 credit 学分 seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制 thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时ce
30、rtificate 证书 registration day 注册日 assignment/homework 作业 commencement 毕业典礼 audit a course 旁听一门课 register 注册school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍transfer 转学 school record 成绩单campus 校区;校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍 faculty 系;学院的全体工作人员 department 科(系) grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship 讲学金grading system 计分方式 elementary(
31、intermediate;advance)French 基础(中级;高级)法语 At a bank (在银行)bank account 银行账户 cash 现金 check 支票open a savings/checking account bank teller 出纳员开一个存款 /支票帐户exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡withdraw 提款 nickel=5 centsmake a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 centsdeposit 存款 penny=centinterest rate 利率 dime=10centstrave
32、lers check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 centsforeign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换In the post office (在邮局)mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报 delivery 送递air-mail
33、 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件express 快递 be insured 保险return address 回信地址 postcard 明信片senders address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员 At a restaurant (在餐馆)order 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么?dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for rare 生
34、的预订(几个人)的餐桌 medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to ones liking 合某人
35、的口味At a hotel (在旅馆)reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表 book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待 room service 客房服务In a library(在图书馆)book shelf 书架 che
36、ck out counter 还书处library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说 tapes 磁带magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区ref
37、erence books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?card catalog(ue) 卡片目录 我可以借多久?press/publishing house 出版社In the hospital(在医院)a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛 patient 病人blood
38、-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状 prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查 pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适 take ones temperat
39、ure/blood pressureThere is something wrong with 量体温血压(不舒服) What is/seems to be the trouble?take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药 哪儿不舒服?pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 Whats the matter with you?dental problems 牙科疾病 哪儿不舒服?have a runny nose 流鼻涕 At the airport/on the plane (在机场/飞机上)reserve/book tickets 订票 fasten seat-be
40、lt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess联合航空公司101次航班 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞 confirm ones ticket 机票确认landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长a wi
©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4008-655-100 投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100