1、灯具英语词汇 烟花灯 firework lamp / light 节日灯 holiday lamp / light 圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light 椰树灯 coconut lamp / light 卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs 组合开关 integral switch 专业照明 illumination 舞台灯 stage lamp
2、应急灯 emergency lamp / light 嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp 车灯 car lamp 车头灯 head lamp 投光灯 spot light / lamp 走线灯 light linear 泛光灯 flood light / lamp 景观灯 landscape light / lamp 电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp 灭蚊灯 mosquito kill
3、er lamp 光源 light 灯泡 bulb 节能灯 energy saving lamp 节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp 荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures 电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯 lamp cup 金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp 溴钨灯 Bromi
4、ne tungsten lamp 汞灯 mercury lamp 钠灯 Sodium lamp 卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp 碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp 石英灯 quartz lamp 倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company 卤素灯 halogen lamp 灯饰配件 light fittings 灯罩 lamp shade 灯头/灯座 lamp
5、holder 灯头/灯座 lamp base 灯盘 lamp house 气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp current-carry载(电)流的 current-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件 plastic fitting陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting 五金配件 hardware fitting 玻璃配件 glass
6、fitting 压铸件 die-casting fitting 开关 switch 电线 electric wire / power cored 插针/插头 Pin (plug) 插座 socket 电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast 电子镇流器 electronic ballast 适配器 adapter 变压器 transformer 启动器 starter 整流器 commutator 感
7、应器 sensor 调光器 dimmer 端子台 termianl 荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube 三基色 tri-phosphor 三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light 三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS 伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED pane
8、l 光及辐射 Light and radiation 光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ 光强度 luminous intensity, I 光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E 照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx 辉度 Luminance, L 辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米 cd/㎡ 色温 Co1or Te
9、mperature 色温单位:绝对温度 Kelvin, K 光色 Light color 演色性 Color rendering 平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency 不可见光 Invisible Light 光谱 Spectrum 白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp
10、 / light 水晶灯 crystal lamp / light 室内灯 residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯 chandeliers 吊灯 pendant lamp / light 半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 落地灯 floor lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp
11、/ light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light 风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light 路灯 street lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 庭院灯 garden lamp / light 草坪灯 lawn lamp / light 草地灯 lawn lamp / light
12、 防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器, 限流器current-limiting 石艺灯 marble lamp / light 羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯 imitated crystal
13、lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / lig
14、ht 彩灯 holiday lamp / light 彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light 烟花灯 firework lamp / light 继续灯具英语词汇A-H A achromatic (perceived) colour……………………………………………无彩(知觉)色(8) acdjustable luminarie…………………………………………………………可调式灯具(26) area (surface) light source…………………………………………………………面光源(16) average cylin
15、derical illuminance……………………………………………平均柱面照度(16) average illuminance……………………………………………………………平均照度(15) average life………………………………………………………………………平均寿命(23) average luminance………………………………………………………………平均亮度(15) average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance………平均球面照度;标量照度(16) B ballast………………………………………………………
16、………………………镇流器(22) bayonet cap……………………………………………………………………插口式灯头(22) beam angle…………………………………………………………………………光束角(29) brightness……………………………………………………………………………视亮度(8) C calculatinb height of luminaire……………………………………………灯具计算高度(14) cap…………………………………………………………………………………… 灯头(22) ceiling luminaire, surface mounte
17、d luminaire……………………………………吸顶灯具(27) chroma………………………………………………………………………………彩度(8) chromatic adaptation…………………………………………………………………色适应(8) chromatic (perceived )colour………………………………………………有彩(知觉)色(8) chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品;色度(9) CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空(31) CIE s
18、tandard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空(31) CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者(4) circular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………环形荧光灯(21) coefficient ofsunshine spacing……………………………………………日照间距系数(34) colorimeter…………………………………………………………………………色度计(38) colorimetry…………………………
19、………………………………………………色测量(37) colour appearance……………………………………………………………………色表(9) colour atlas……………………………………………………………………色(谱)集(38) colour chip……………………………………………………………………………色卡(38) colour contrast………………………………………………………………………色对比(9) colour correction……………………………………………………………………色修正(38) colour of light source……
20、………………………………………………………光源色(8) olour rendering………………………………………………………………………显色性(9) colour rendering index……………………………………………………………显色指数(9) colour sensation………………………………………………………………………色感觉(8) colour stimulus………………………………………………………………………色刺激(8) colour temperature……………………………………………………………色温(度)(9) combined lughti
21、ng…………………………………………………………………混光照明(13) compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯(21) cool colour……………………………………………………………………………冷色(9) cool white fluorescent lamp………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯(20) correction coefficient for beight-span ratio……………………………高跨比修正系数(33) correction coefficient of window wi
22、dth……………………………………窗宽修正系数(33) correlated colour temperature……………………………………………相关色温(度)(9) cosine correction…………………………………………………………………余弦修正(38) cut-off…………………………………………………………………………………截光(29) cut-off angle………………………………………………………………………截光角(29) D dark adaptation………………………………………………………………………暗适应(6) daylight……………
23、……………………………………………………………昼光(30) daylight climate coefficient……………………………………………………光气候系数(32) daylight factor……………………………………………………………………采光系数(31) daylight factor of window or rooflight opening…………………………窗洞口采光系数(32) daylight fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………日光采荧光灯(20) decorative lamp…………………………………………………
24、………………装饰灯泡(18) diffused lighting…………………………………………………………………漫射照明(12) diffused luminaire……………………………………………………………漫射型灯具(25) diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体(36) diffuse reflectance……………………………………………………………漫射射比(37) diffuse reflection…………………………………………………………………漫反射(35) diffuse sky radiation…………………………
25、……………………………天空漫射辐射(30) diffuse transmission………………………………………………………………漫透射(35) diffuse transmittance……………………………………………………………漫透射比(37) direct flux……………………………………………………………………直接光通量(14) diffusion………………………………………………………………………………漫射(35) direct glare………………………………………………………………………直接眩光(7) direct lighting………………………………
26、……………………………………直接照明(12) direct luminaire………………………………………………………………直接型灯具(25) directional lighting………………………………………………………………向定照明(12) direction sign luminaire………………………………………………………指向标志灯(28) direct solar radiation…………………………………………………………直接日辐射(30) disability glare……………………………………………………………………失能眩光(7) discharge
27、 lamp……………………………………………………………………放电灯(19) discomfort glare………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光(7) distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布;配光(13) downlight……………………………………………………………………下射式灯具(27) downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量(14) dust-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………防尘灯具(26)
28、 dust-tight luminaire…………………………………………………………尘密型灯具(26) electric light source…………………………………………………………………电光源(18) electromagnetic radiation…………………………………………………………电磁辐射(2) electronic ballast………………………………………………………………电子镇流器(22) emergency lighting……………………………………………………………应急照明(11) emergency luminaire……………………
29、…………………………………………应急灯(28) escape lighting…………………………………………………………………疏散照明(11) escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯(28) exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯(28) exterior critical illuminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度(31) externally reflected component of daylight factor…………采光系
30、数的室外反射光分量(32) F flame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具(26) flicker…………………………………………………………………………………闪烁(7) floodlight……………………………………………………………………………泛光灯(27) floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明(12) floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯(27) fluorescent high pressure mercury (vap
31、our) lamp………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯(20) frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡(18) full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具(28) G gas-filled lamp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡(18) general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数(10) ge
32、neral diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明(12) general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明(11) general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡(19) glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光(7) glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光(7) global daylight illuminance……………………………………
33、………………总昼光照度(30) global solar radiation……………………………………………………………总日辐射(30) gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽(37) gloss meter…………………………………………………………………………光泽计(38) goniophotometer………………………………………………………………变角光度计(38) H hand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯(27) high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………
34、………………………………高频荧光灯(21) high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯(21) high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯(19) high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明(13) high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp……………………………
35、……高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度(15) hue………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相(8) 继续灯具英语词汇I-O I igni
36、tor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器(22) illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度(5) illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计(37) illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比(17) illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量(16) incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯(18)
37、 increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具(26) increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………………室内反射光增量系数(33) indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量(14) indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明(12) indirect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具(25) infrared
38、radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射(2) initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度(15) inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明(13) instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21) integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球(38) intermediate colour……………………………
39、………………………………………中间色(9) internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31) iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线(17) iso-intensity curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线(17) iso-luminance curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线(17) isotropic diffuse reflection……………………………………………
40、…各向同性漫反射(36) isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射(36) L lambert's (cosine) law…………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律(36) lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流(24) lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座(22) lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压(23) life (of a lmap) …………………………
41、……………………………………(灯的)寿命(23) light……………………………………………………………………………………光(2) light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应(5) light center (of a light source of luminaire) ……………………………………………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16) light climate………………………………………………………………………光气候(30) lightness (of a related colour) …………………………………
42、…………明度(相关色)(8) light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building ……………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33) line light souree……………………………………………………………………线光源(16) local lighting……………………………………………………………………局部照明(11) localised lilghting…………………………………………………………分区一般照明(11) louvre, lourver………………
43、……………………………………………………遮光格栅(28) low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp…………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯(20) luminaire……………………………………………………………………………灯具(25) low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯(19) luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率(29) luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………
44、防爆灯具(26) luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具(28) luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网(29) luminance………………………………………………………………………………亮度(4) luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比(6) luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计(37) luminous ceiling lighting…………………………
45、…………………………发光顶棚照明(13) luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率(23) laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境(6) luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量(4) luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率(23) luminous flux ratio of combined light source…………………………
46、…混光光源通量比(17) luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度(4) M maintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度(15) maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数(15) maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度(15) maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高
47、比(16) median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命(23) mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯(19) mesopic vision……………………………………………………………………中间视觉(5) metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯(20) method of utilization factor, lumen method………………………利用系数法;流明法(17) middle angle luminaire……
48、…………………………………………………中照型灯具(25) minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度(15) minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距(34) mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明(11) mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射(35) mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射(36) moisture-p
49、roof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座(22) monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射(3) mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度(16) N narrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具(25) neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯(20) non-cut-off luminaire……………………………………
50、…………………非截光型灯具(28) normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度(15) mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明(11) O object colour………………………………………………………………………物体色(8) obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明(12) obstruction……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物(32) on-duty lighting……………………………






