衣食住行--食.doc

茄子：aubergine, eggplant 苹果：apple 橘子：orange 菠萝:pineapple 番茄：tomato 土豆：potato 生菜（莴苣）：lettuce 竹笋：bamboo shoot 姜：ginger 大蒜：garlic 辣椒：capsicum 梨子：pear 石榴：megranate 桃子：peach 葡萄：grape 芒果：mango 西瓜：watermelon 葱：shallot 胡椒：pepper 蚕豆：horsebean 毛豆：green soy bean 大豆：bean 黄豆芽：soybean sprout 芹菜：celery 白菜:cabbage 酱油：soy 菠菜：spinach 鸡蛋：egg 草莓：strawberry 枣：Chinese date（jujube） 花生：earth pea ，earthnut ，peanut 花生酱：peanut butter 香蕉：banana 奶酪：cheese 黄油：butter 可乐：coke
汽水：carbonated drinks （soda pop） 冰激凌：ice-cream 啤酒：beer 猪肉：pork 牛肉：beef 鱼肉：fish 猪排： pork chop 牛排：beefsteak 饮料：drink ， beverage 酒精：alcohol 鸡尾酒：cocktail 白兰地：brandy 威士忌：whiskey （whisky）
鸡肉：chicken 麦当劳：McDonald's KFC：Kentucky Fried Chicken
味精：monosodium glutamate 色拉油：salad oil 食盐：salt
醋： vinegar 麻油：
咸：salty，salted 淡：tasteless，thin，light，weak 酸：acid 甜： 苦： 辣：
热： 冷： 烫： 油炸，油煎：fry 炒：saute
煮：cook，steam 蒸，焖，炖：braise 营养：nutrition
厨房：kitchen 炉子：stove 微波炉：microwave oven 煤气： coal gas
勺子：spoon 筷子：chopstick 叉子：fork 碟：dish
碗：bowl 盘子：plate 煮锅：boiler 平锅：pan hollowware：锅，盘，碟 碗布：dishcloth 洗涤剂： 洗碗机：dishwasher
吸管：sucker 三明治： sandwich 汉堡包：hamdburger 杯子：cup 玻璃杯：glass
矿泉水：mineral water table－water：饮用水，矿泉水 纯净水： pure water 快餐：snack，short order 速食：fast food
快餐店：noshery 侍者（餐馆）：waiter 酒吧：pub ，public house， saloon
餐馆： restaurant 自助餐厅：cafeteria 自助餐：buffet dinner
萝卜：radish 蛋糕：cake 白蛋糕：angel cake 碗橱： buffet 美味的：delicious，delicate 咖啡：coffee
红茶：black tea 绿茶：green tea 点心：refreshment，refection，snack
牙签：toothpick 水蜜桃：juicy peach 米饭： rice 面粉：flour
锅铲：pancake turner 薄煎饼，烙饼：pancake 通心面：macaroni菜刀：kitchen knife
豆腐：bean curd 榨菜：preserved sichuan pickle 泡菜：pickle 馅：stuffing牛奶：milk，creamery 酸奶：yoghourt， 巧克力：chocolate 烤肉，野餐会：barbecue
漏斗： filler，tundish 元宵： rice glue ball 饺：dumpling 汤：soup
杏仁：almond 蔬菜： greenstuff，vegetable 水果：fruit，fruitage，costermonger
粥：conjee 芝麻：gingeli，sesame 糖：candy，sugar 饼干：cookies，cracker，biscuit
蘑菇：mushroom 白糖：white sugar 烤鸭：grilled duck 面条：noodle 食谱：cookbook，recipe 菜单：carte，menu 羊肉：hotpot，mutton 火鸡：turkey 番茄酱：redeye，ketchup 作料：condiments，seasoning
水壶：canteen，jug，water bottle 煤气灶：gas burner，gas cooker，gas-oven 烤箱：oven 消毒剂：disinfector 电饭锅：electric cooker 砧板：chopping block

kitchen words
tin opener (uk) , can opener (us) coffee machine, colander, sieve, kettle, bread bin (uk)

scales (uk), scale (us) , grater, toster, teapot , oven glove (uk), oven mitt (us)

extractor fan, fridge/refrigerator , hob (uk), stove (us) sink , tap (uk) , faucet (us)

grill, freezer, dishwasher, oven, wash machine, draining board, grate, peel,

mash, chop, slice, spread, fry, boil, grill

fruit
pips, core, peel, apple, plum(李子), apricot(杏仁), peach(桃子), stone (uk樱桃、 李子、桃子等水果的核，籽), pear(梨子), cherries(樱桃), strawberry(草莓), raspberry(覆盆子,黑莓), lime(酸橙), orange, segment, date(椰枣), satsuma(无核小蜜橘), grapefruit(柚子), lemon(柠檬), melon(瓜,甜瓜), watermelon(西瓜), pineapple(凤梨,波萝), mango(芒果), avocado(鳄梨), fig(无花果), grape(葡萄), coconut(椰子), lychee(荔枝), banana(香蕉), kiwifruit(猕猴桃,奇异果)

vegetable
courgette(小胡瓜), garlic(大蒜), a clove of garlic, potato, cabbage, onion, ginger(姜,生姜)
okra(秋葵,羊角豆), bean sprouts (豆芽), beetroot(甜菜根), turnip(.萝卜，芜菁),
broccoli(椰菜,花椰菜), broad bean(蚕豆), aubergine(茄子,uk), eggplant(茄子,us)
globe artichoke(朝鲜蓟), pod(豆芽), peas(豌豆), cauliflower (花椰菜,菜花),
brussel sprouts(抱子甘蓝, 比京芽菜), marrow (葫芦), parsnip (欧洲萝卜)
celeriac(块根芹), leeks(青蒜，韭葱), asparagus (芦笋), pumpkin(南瓜)
yam(薯蓣，山药), sweet potato(甘薯，白薯，红薯), carrot(胡萝卜), mushroom(蘑菇)
corn on the cob(老玉米,玉米棒子), green bean(青豆,四季豆), pepper(辣椒,胡椒粉),
celery(芹菜), sweet corn(玉米), cucumber(黄瓜), radish(萝卜), tomato
spring onion(生吃的小洋葱), fennel(茴香), lettuce(莴苣,生菜)