1、雅思备考资料 (一) 雅思必考40大场景总结 ⑴乘机词汇 boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 extra flight 加班 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 c
2、ircling 盘旋 forced landing 迫降 connecting flight 衔接航班 speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度 cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to taxi along 滑行 to lose height, to
3、fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风 ⑵食品味道词汇 taste 味道 tasty 美味的 delicious 味道好的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 bitter 苦的 hot 辣的 salty 咸的 spiced 加香料的 fragrant 香的 seasoned 加作料的 tasteless 无味的
4、 flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒) greasy 油腻的 bland 清淡的 light 清淡的 ⑶餐厅词汇 cafetetia 自助餐厅 snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店 ready-to-eat section 快餐部 dining-room 餐室 cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆 banquet hall 宴会厅 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐 supper 晚餐 dinner (午间或晚间的)正餐(一天中主要的一餐) snack 快餐 afternoon t
5、ea 下午茶点 refreshments 茶点 tea party 茶会 informal dinner 便宴 buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店 cooktail party 鸡尾酒会 banquet 宴会 meal 一顿饭 a la carte 照菜单点菜的 table dhote (按规定菜肴和价格供应的)客饭,份饭,套餐 ⑷餐具及调味品词汇 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 knife 刀 fork * spoon 匙 tea spoon 茶匙 soup spoon 汤匙 ladle 大汤匙 ca
6、rving knife 切肉刀 wine glass 酒杯 beer mug 啤酒大杯 tea cup 茶杯 cup and saucer (茶)杯和托碟 coffee pot 咖啡壶 bowl 碗 jug (有把手的)大壶 cruet-stand 调味瓶 sauce cruet 酱油瓶 vinegar cruet 醋瓶 mustard pot 芥末瓶 pepper pot 胡椒瓶 egg cup 蛋杯 toothpick 牙签 napkin 餐巾 table salt 食盐 sugar 糖 vingar 醋 soy sauce 酱油 o
7、yster sauce 蚝油 shrimp sauce 虾酱 pepper 胡椒 chilli 干辣椒 curry 咖喱 goumet powder 味精 spice 香料 edible oils 食用油类 lard 猪油 margarine 人造黄油 sesame butter 芝麻油 peanut butter 花生酱 tomato paste 西红柿酱 soybean paste 豆瓣酱 mustard 芥末 honey 蜜糖 mint 薄荷 essence 香精 ⑸烹饪词汇 Culinary Arts烹饪术 culinary 烹饪的 co
8、okery 烹调法 cuisine 菜色 boiled (用水)煮的 roasted 烤的(如肉类) broiled 烧烤 braised with soy sauce 红烧的 shallow-fried 煎的 deep-fried 炒的 stir-fried 炸的 stewed 炖的 simmered 文火炖的,煨的 scalded 嫩煮的 toasted 烤的(如面包) grilled 铁扒烤的 baked 烘的 braised 焖,(用文火)炖 smoked 熏的 basted 在(烤肉)上溜油 cooked[done] 煮熟的
9、 well-done 熟透的 underdone 半生不熟的 burnt 烧焦了的 carved 切好的 ground 磨碎的 minced 切成末的 mashed 捣烂的 dried 干的 iced 冰镇的 frozen 冰冻的 raw 生的,未煮的 fresh 新鲜的 stale 陈腐的,变坏了的;(酒)走了味的 ⑹厨房用具词汇 kitchen utensils 厨房用具 pan 锅 frying-pan 煎锅 spatula (沙锅的)铲 stew-pan 煮锅 wok (圆底的)煎锅,沙锅(源自粤语) steamer
10、 蒸锅 pressure-cooker 压力锅 electric rice cooker 电饭锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 aluminium ware 铝制品 chopper (粗切用)肉刀 can-opner 罐头刀 cockscrew 开塞钻子 egg-beater 打蛋器 chopping board 砧板 gas stove 煤气炉 electric stove 电炉 kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶 oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉 kerosene stove 煤
11、油炉 toaster 烤面包架 refrigerator 电冰箱 panry 食物储藏室 cupboard 碗柜 dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 扫把 dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒 ⑺停车场景 车型 FORD 福特,ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯, 许可证 parking permit/sticker 停车场 parking lot/area,car park 停车规则 处罚 tow away拖走,pay a fine罚款,clamp the wheel锁轮胎 ⑻生活咨询词汇 考点
12、 飞机机票,舱位,个人信息,预订门票,用餐订座位,外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询 订座位 make a reservation预定,confirm a reservation确认预定,cancel one's reservation取消预定, frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则, 机票 saver ticket优惠票,open ticket开放机票,one-way ticket单程票,round-trip ticket往返票,layover/stopover中途停留, timetable时刻表,fare票价,toll通行费,non-stop flight
13、直达航班,connecting-flight转机, 舱位 first class头等舱,business class商务舱,economy class经济舱 , 常用词汇 airport tax机场税 ,duty-free shop免税店,excess charge超重 ,vacant seat空座,destination目的地, extra charge/surcharge附加费,fulling-booked满了 , seat arrangement/assignment定座,E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间 E.T.D(estimate
14、d time of departure)预计起飞时间 交通工具 van中巴,shuttle bus班车, airport limousine机场大巴,berth铺位(火车上), pullman卧铺车 ⑼证件办理场景 个人信息 full name全名,first/given name名字,surname/family name/last name姓氏,middle initial中间名缩写,nationality国籍,passport number护照号码,visa签证,ID/identification/identity身份证,driving/driver's license/
15、licence驾驶执照,date of birth出生年月日,age年龄,blood type血型,height身高,weight体重,marital status婚姻状况,home address家庭住址,time to move in/stay,course applied申请课程,prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物,prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报道日期,first/second/third/fourth-year student一/二/三/四年级学生,
16、English proficiency英语水平,problems with(or first impressions of) the town/city/college/university/accommodation,home/office number家庭/办公电话号码,date of arrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名 ⑽计算机房场景 考点 计算机数量及类型,网络数量及类型,时间,硬件,软件,制度,问题及解决, 硬件 mainframe主机,monitor监视器,显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cabl
17、e moderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘(圆形),memory内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡,显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机, 软件 software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyright laws版权法,copy复制, 制度 n
18、o students disks are allowed学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is not allowed, ⑾个人健康场景 考点 医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果, 治疗方案 ,相关建议 医院及医生 clinic诊所,physician内科医生, oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医 ,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约 症状 symptom症状, have/catch
19、 a cold感冒 ,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever发烧 ,cough咳嗽,headache头痛 ,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰, 疾病 liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nos
20、e鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热, 药剂 pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eyedrops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药, 治疗 bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injec
21、tion注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one's temperature量体温,feel one's pulse量脉搏,take one's blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术 , convention会议,chairperson主席,guest speaker讲话嘉宾,facilitator司仪,主持人,participant参加会议的人,contents内容,timetable/schedule/ag
22、enda日程,时间表 ⑿旅游场景 目的地 cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区,river,lake, 交通工具 public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat tr
23、ips, 费用及支付方式 book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币(Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元), ,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通) 语言 French,Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese,Arabic阿拉伯语 景点
24、 hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水,喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡 活动 swimming,diving潜水,跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球, 注意事项 snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物, 携带
25、物品 beach towel大浴巾,telescpes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen防,long trousers, ⒀新生报到场景 设施 facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching bu
26、ilding,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union,society,club,auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室 教师 dean系主任,院长,student/school
27、 counselor辅导老师,tutor/mentor导师,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator协调员,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, 学生常遇见问题及建议 deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from
28、his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇 ⒁选课场景 专业 major,courses,first year Economics经济系一年级学生,second year Law 课程及课程表 course课程,lectures大课(老师讲,同学听),tutorials小课(大家讨论,导师指导),class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,
29、exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词,economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的,经济的),electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,eco
30、nomic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程, 语言 Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语,Japanese, 级别 fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础 intermediate/secondary中级 advanced高级 时间 包括起止日
31、期、星期、上下午和具体时间。 session课,会议,期间,duration期间,fixed固定的, academic/school year学年,semester/term学期, 论文、考试及成绩 final test期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit(points)学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout (上课老师发的)印刷品,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文,paper/thesis/diss
32、ertation 论文/博士论文/硕士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,enforce attendance/participation强迫到课 ,coeducation男女同校教育,secondary school中学,grammar school语法学校,elementary/primary school小学,seminar(大学)研究班、讨论会,symposium座谈会、专题讨论会,treatise(专题)论文,supervise监督,revise/rewrite修改,summary总结,audio-visual视听,plagiarism剽窃,the o
33、utline of the course课程大纲,structure结构,explanation解释,subject/curriculum科目,scholarship/grants奖学金,syllabus大纲,pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子,tuition学费,qualificaition资格,auditorium会堂、礼堂,lounge大厅,gymnasium体育馆,glossary词汇表、术语汇编,research研究,deadline最后期限,poll民意测验,extension延期,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试,tutorial/lect
34、ure/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,focus of course课程核心,Student Record Card学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoreti
35、cal理论的,journalistic纪实的 ■ 学生俱乐部、社团及费用 (Student )Union学生会,society社团 Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔,Tennis网球,Photographic摄影,Scuba Diving器械潜水,registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请, ■ 申请 applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,Admissions Office招生办,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生,lett
36、er of recommendation推荐信,letter of acceptance录取通知书,international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school,faculty系,学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院 ⒂地理场景 行政区划 province省,state州,county县 形状 shape形状,trian
37、gle三角形 /triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular长方形,矩形,circle/circular圆形,square正方形 距离 distance from nearest city/country/island 优点和缺点 advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side缺点,注意转折词汇的运用however, nevertheless, on the other hand,although cost of li
38、ving生活费用,crime犯罪,pace of life生活节奏,interesting,boring/dull, 主要产业 main/primary/leading industry,manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼,fish farming水产养殖,wine-making酿酒,transportation运输,printing印刷,electronics电子, 天气和气候 climate/weather,annual年/average平均/highest/
39、lowest temperature, -20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度 wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy,flood洪水,drought旱灾, 语言 language,accent口音, dialect方言 吸引人之处 main attraction 出产 wine葡萄酒,wool羊毛,cereals谷物,timber木材, ⒃图书馆场景 单词 catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目
40、录,call slip借书单(索书单),check out登记并借出,library /borrower's/admission card借书卡,deadline/date of expiry最后期限,due到期,overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款,renew续借,available可以借到的,out on loan已经借出的,interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书,reserve/book预借,in circulation在书库里,out circulation借走了,not for circulation不外借,bibliography书目on s
41、helves在书架上,newspapers报纸,journals(学术性的)杂志,periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物,current/back issue最新的/过期的一期 category种类,librarian图书馆员,encyclopaedia百科全书,almanacs年鉴,test papers考试卷 部门 touch-screen service触摸屏,stacks书库 information desk咨询处 references参考书,newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊, delivery de
42、sk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处, loans借书处,returns还书处,catalogs目录,index索引,photocopying room复印室,resource center资料中心,audio-visual resources音像资料中心,lockers有锁的储物柜,locker room更衣室,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍 ⒄课外调查场景 调查对象的范围及人数 sample样本,respondent调查对象 调查方式 interview采访,访谈,questionn
43、aires调查表,问卷,observation观察 问卷调查的题型及回收率 simple questions,short answer questions简答题,multiple choice选择题,matching搭配题,rate打分,rank排序,classification分类,gap filling填空 结论 一般是抽象的。statistics统计,datum(复数:data)数据,investigation调查,quantitative数量的/定量的,significant differnece显著的差异,analyze/analyse data分析数据,results结果,
44、conclusion结论,opinion观点,interpretation解释, 失误 private opinions个人观点, public opinions公众观点 ⒅住宿场景 家电或设施 stove炉灶, fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwave oven微波炉, washing machine洗衣机, air conditioning空调, electric fans电风扇, radiator(电)暖气, electric stove电炉,personal stereo (system)音响,cooking utensils厨房用
45、具,facilities设施,(water)heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk,coffee table咖啡桌,computer, carpet地毯,rug小地毯,垫子,fireplace壁炉,television/TV,table,bookshelves书架,lamps灯,painting油画,绘画,plants植物,pot plant盆栽sink水槽,洗碗槽,wash basin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机,洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dust pan撮子,cupboar
46、d食橱,curtain窗帘,门帘,bowl碗,mug马克杯,spoon勺子,调羹,table cloth桌布,dresser/dressing table梳妆台,mirror镜子,wardrobe衣柜,衣橱,closet橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆,浴缸,toilet盥洗室,马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hire furniture租家具 床上用品 pillow枕头, pillow case枕头套, bed linen/sheet床单, , mattress/mat床垫,springs弹簧床, b
47、lanket毛毯, towel浴巾,毛巾 ,cushion(沙发)靠垫 门厅 hall会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅, lobby大堂,大厅, 休息室, porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrance hall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅,候车厅,大厅 房子不理想的地方 not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen合厨, insects昆虫, a stranger in the next b
48、ed, have no privacy没有隐私, have to prepare some repellant除虫剂 电话询问 Is it available now? 现在能住吗when will it be available?How long has it been empty/vacant for?空多久了 Is there a telephone? How far is it from the nearest foodshop/groceries/bus stop/park? Is it furnished? What is the rental price?租金 How
49、 is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖 费用 (max/maximum最高,minimum最低)rent租金,rental price租金,deposit押金, hire furniture租家具,insurance保险,electricity电,water,gas煤气,cable有线电视,phone,food,heating采暖,entertainment娱乐,car(gas汽油,insurance),fees/bills 费用,hiring a cleanig maid雇清洁工,laundry/washing charges洗衣费,slightly稍微/rel
50、atively相对 lower/higher,total合计 付款方式及周期 一般每周或每月付租金。week by week,per week,weekly,every week,once a week 住房规定 rules规定,non-smoker不吸烟的人, no smoking不准吸烟,non-drinker不饮酒的人,no drinking不准喝酒,no pets allowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对……过敏,lock all the windows before going outside,mustn't play music






