GRE最常考词汇.doc

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GRE最常考词汇

1、Judge Hooper is regarded in the legal community as a man of candor.
　　(A)开朗(B)严肃(C)精明(D)公正
　　2、After moving to the countryside, Mr. Jones developed an ardor for bird watching.
　　(A)热心(B)习惯(C)休闲(D)厌倦
　　3、The farmers had an ample supply of grain to last them through the winter.
　　(A)少量的(B)充足的(C)过剩的(D)短缺的
　　4、The invention of TV started a new epoch in mass communications.
　　(A)空间(B)震撼(C)时代(D)发明
　　5、He gave his wife a solid brooch for her birthday.
　　(A)胸针(B)项链(C)发夹(D)手镯
　　6、The earthy peasants knew nothing about the fine arts.
　　(A)鲁莽的(B)勤劳的(C)愚昧的(D)粗俗的
　　7、Forsaking his filial duty, he squandered his inheritance on fast women.
　　(A)子女的(B)家庭的(C)婚姻的(D)工作的
　　8、Mankind should be more humane to wild animals.
　　(A)人类的(B)仁慈的(C)关心的(D)保护的
　　9、She felt degraded when it became known that her husband was a murderer.
　　(A)害怕的(B)同情的(C)降格的(D)伤心的
　　10、The ghastly sight was shown on the evening news.
　　(A)微妙的(B)赏心悦目的(C)壮观的(D)恐怖的
　　11、The snobbish woman would often belittle her servants.
　　(A)虐待(B)轻视(C)排斥(D)使唤
　　12、Plato said that all things are really just illusions.
　　(A)幻影(B)整体(C)病症(D)实体
答案：

1(D)2(A)3(B)4(C)5(A)6(D)7(A)8(B)9(C)10(D)11(B)12(A)
《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 1

1、candor n.坦白；公正candid adj.坦白的 同sincerity; truthfulness 反deception; falsehood
2、ardor n.热心
3、ample adj.充足的 同sufficient; copious
4、epoch n.纪元；时代
5、brooch n.胸针或领针
6、earthy adj.粗俗的 反unrefined; coarse
7、filial adj.子女* forsake v.放弃squander v.浪费
8、humane adj.仁慈的；亲切的 同merciful; benign 反barbarous; rude
9、degraded adj.堕落的；降格的
10、ghastly adj.恐怖的 同grim; horrible
11、belittle v.轻视* snobbish adj.势利的
12illusion n.错觉；幻影 同fantasy; hallucination 反reality
1、The regal splendor of the palace impressed all who were allowed inside.
　　(A)高耸的(B)艳丽的(C)富丽堂皇的(D)清幽的
　　2、He polished the metal until it had a fine luster.
　　(A)光泽(B)图案(C)刮痕(D)形状
　　3、She had an innate ability to predict people's actions.
　　(A)快速的(B)精确的(C)特殊的(D)天赋的
　　4、He paints mostly rustic scenes; he especially enjoys depicting farmers working in the fields.
　　(A)恬静的(B)乡村的(C)郊区的(D)落后的
　　5、What is the motif of her latest artwork?
　　(A)主旨(B)特色(C)材质(D)题目
　　6、The politician's speech savored of fanaticism.
　　(A)声援(B)强调(C)高唱(D)有…之意
　　7、The nomads made a politic journey across the mountain pass to the valley.
　　(A)快速的(B)政治的(C)明智的(D)艰辛的
　　8、The citizens of that town are known for their martial spirit.
　　(A)好战的(B)物质上的(C)婚姻上的(D)精神上的
　　9、That ruthless man has long treated everyone with impiety, but he will soon get his just reward.
　　(A)不高兴(B)不耐烦(C)不忠诚(D)不尊敬
　　10、The author was attracted to the quietude of the Alps.
　　(A)朴实(B)宁静(C)风景(D)森林
　　11、I enjoyed the odorous atmosphere of the flower shop.
　　(A)清新的(B)刺鼻的(C)芳香的(D)愉悦的
　　12、The beggars on the streets of Calcutta really make for a pathetic sight.
　　(A)穷困的(B)不雅观的(C)可怕的(D)使人怜悯的

答案：

1(C)2(A)3(D)4(B)5(A)6(D)7(C)8(A)9(D)10(B)11(C)12(D)

《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 2
1、regal adj.帝王的；富丽堂皇的
2、luster n.光彩；光泽lustrous adj.光亮的 同splendor; glow 反dimness; gloom
3、innate adj.天赋的 同intrinsic 反extrinsic
4、rustic adj.乡村的；粗俗 同countrified; pastoral 反refined
5、motif n.主题；主旨
6、savor v.有…的味道；有…之意* fanaticism n.狂热
7、politic adj.明智的；适当的 同judicious; sagacious * nomad n.牧民
8、martial adj.军事的；好战的 同bellicose
9、impiety n.不敬；不孝 同irreverence
10、quietude n.安静；镇静
11、odorous adj.芳香的；有气味的 同fragrant
12、pathetic adj.悲惨的；使人怜悯的
1、The fitful breeze didn't make for good sailing.
　　(A)方向不定的(B)威力强大的(C)微弱无力的(D)断断续续的
　　2、The lake shimmered in the tropical heat.
　　(A)上涨(B)发热(C)干涸(D)闪光
　　3、Spoiled from birth, the touchy monarch wasn't liked by the masses.
　　(A)易怒的(B)残暴的(C)风流的(D)挥霍的
　　4、The candle began to wane but the girl continued to read her Bible.
　　(A)掉落(B)燃烧(C)减弱(D)倾倒
　　5、His dark visage had been carved on his tomb.
　　(A)座右铭(B)容貌(C)遗言(D)生平
　　6、Some say the universe is chaotic, others say that it is well-ordered.
　　(A)混乱的(B)地狱般的(C)无意义的(D)无望的
　　7、Fatalism will get you nowhere, so it is better to try and be an optimist.
　　(A)有神论(B)宿命论(C)无神论(D)怀疑论
　　8、His witless remarks disappointed all of us.
　　(A)无证据的(B)无情的(C)空洞的(D)愚蠢的
　　9、The air in the garden was refreshing and aromatic.
　　(A)浓郁的(B)清新的(C)芳香的(D)扑鼻的
　　10、Professor Lin quotes at least one maxim every lecture.
　　(A)格言(B)散文(C)诗歌(D)条文
　　11、The long-term drought engendered serious famine in some parts of the country.
　　(A)产生(B)减少(C)综合(D)影响
　　12、His collection of sensuous paintings was auctioned off last week.
　　(A)敏感的B)刺激的(C)感官的(D)性感的

答案：

1(D)2(D)3(A)4(C)5(B)6(A)7(B)8(D)9(C)10(A)11(A)12(C）

《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 3

1、fitful adj.断断续续的；一阵一阵的 同 spasmodic; intermittent
2、shimmer v.发光
3、touchy adj.过敏的；易怒的 同 sensitive; irascible
4、wane v.减弱；减少 同 diminish; fade; decrease
5、visage n.容貌；样子 同 appearance
6、chaotic adj.混乱的
7、fatalism n.宿命论 fatalistic adj.宿命论的
8、witless adj.无知的；愚蠢的
9、aromatic adj.芳香的 同fragrant
10、maxim n.格言；箴言 同saw; saying; precept 反nonsense
11、engender v.产生；酿成 同cause; produce
12、sensuous adj.感官的；感觉的* auction v.拍卖

1、Weather in mountainous areas is quite mutable.
　　(A)寒冷的(B)易变的(C)潮湿的(D)阴暗的
　　2、It is always gusty here on our prarie farm.
　　(A)有风的(B)多雨的(C)干燥的(D)炎热的
　　3、Many great classical composers completed their symphonies with grand finales.
　　(A)诙谐曲(B)序曲(C)小夜曲(D)终曲
　　4、It isn't fair to ascribe their poverty to laziness.
　　(A)误认为(B)假设为(C)归因于(D)相等于
　　5、He thought he saw an oasis but it was only a mirage.
　　(A)沙漠(B)海市蜃楼(C)作梦(D)影子
　　6、I wondered what kind of artist would have created something so atypical.
　　(A)怪诞的(B)精致的(C)典型的(D)非典型的
　　7、She suffered from continual bouts of moodiness after recovering from her long illness.
　　(A)焦躁(B)亢奋(C)忧郁(D)疼痛
　　8、She often dreamt about owning a graceful home in some pastoral setting.
　　(A)城堡的(B)安静的(C)田园的(D)繁华的
　　9、The defendant remained impassive when the guilty verdict was announced.
　　(A)不服气的(B)无感情的(C)不屑的(D)激动的
　　10、Some cynical people believe in total negation.
　　(A)否定(B)疑虑(C)抗议(D)绝望
　　11、Being personable in front of the cameras helped her in public life.
　　(A)受欢迎的(B)和蔼的(C)动人的(D)独特的
　　12、That officious waiter ruined our date.
　　(A)好管闲事的(B)一板一眼的(C)游手好闲的(D)粗心莽撞的

答案：

1(B)2(A)3(D)4(C)5(B)6(D)7(C)8(C)9(B)10(A)11(C)12(A）

《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 4

1、mutable adj.易变的；可变的fickle
2、gusty adj.刮风的
3、finale n.终曲；终场
4、ascribe v.归因于 同refer; attribute; assign
5、mirage n.海市蜃楼；幻想* oasis n.绿洲
6、atypical adj.非典型的
7、moodiness n.忧郁 同depression; gloom
8、pastoral adj.田园的
9、impassive adj.无感情的；不觉痛苦的* defendant n.被告verdict n.判决
10、negation n.否定；否认 同denial * cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的
11、personable adj.貌美的；动人的 同attractive; charming
12、officious adj.好管闲事的 同meddlesome; obtrusive
1、The entrance to the cave was through a large cleft in the rock.
　　(A)绳索(B)栈道(C)圆洞(D)裂缝
　　2、His guile earned him the contempt of the other villagers.
　　(A)恐吓(B)奸诈(C)骚扰(D)乞讨
　　3、The shirt gaped open to reveal his chest.
　　(A)掉下(B)破洞(C)敞开(D)浸水
　　4、His instructions were concise and to the point.
　　(A)生动的(B)有趣的(C)详细的(D)简明的
　　5、Pay equity means equal pay for equal work.
　　(A)公开(B)公平(C)相等(D)定量
　　6、The attorney decided to amplify the story by talking to a reporter.
　　(A)扩大(B)平息(C)澄清(D)公开
　　7、The cold air whetted his appetite.
　　(A)刺激(B)减少(C)扰乱(D)控制
　　8、He vented his frustration by banging on the desk.
　　(A)压抑(B)大叫(C)放纵(D)发泄
　　9、Just when her plans appeared to have reached fruition, she died of a heart attack.
　　(A)转机(B)赞赏(C)实现(D)接纳
　　10、In the guise of a Buddhist monk, he cheated many of the faithful.
　　(A)指使(B)保护(C)庙宇(D)伪装
　　11、A short nose is a generic attribute of Oriental people.
　　(A)明显的(B)共同的(C)丑陋的(D)可耻的
　　12、He gave himself to visionary plans which were never carried out.
　　(A)视觉上的(B)困难的(C)空想的(D)前景看好的

答案：

1、(D)2、(B)3、(C)4、(D)5、(B)6、(A)7、(A)8、(D)9、(C)10、(D)11、(B)12、(C)
《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 5

1、cleft n.裂缝
2、guile n.奸诈；狡猾 同 craft; artifice candor; honesty
3、gape v.裂开；敞开
4、concise adj.简明的
5、equity n.公平；公正 同 fairness; justice
6、amplify v.扩大 同 magnify; extend 反 reduce; curtail * attorney n.律师
7、whet v.磨(刀)；刺激 同 sharpen; stimulate
8、vent v.发泄 n.孔
9、fruition n.结果；实现；完成 同 fulfilment realization
10、guise n.外表；伪装
11、generic adj.具有…属性的；同类的；共同的* attribute n.特性
12、visionary adj.幻想的；空想的 同 fanciful; quixotic

1、The viper was ensnared and put in a cage.
　　(A)毒蛇(B)土狼(C)野兔(D)金钱豹
　　2、Her heart was as frigid as the weather outside.
　　(A)固执的(B)多变的(C)热情的(D)冷漠的
　　3、The ferry to France will leave from quay 6 at 4∶35 p.m.
　　(A)港口(B)船坞(C)码头(D)船舱
　　4、Causing much discontent, his regime didn't remain in power for long.
　　(A)改革(B)政权(C)声望(D)信用
　　5、He continued to hew at the gigantic tree with his axe.
　　(A)凿(B)割(C)锯(D)砍
　　6、We should all try to be humble and be wary of excessive pride.
　　(A)小心的(B)担忧的(C)反省的(D)改正的
　　7、Many of the Roman emperors has control of both secular and religious powers.
　　(A)生活的(B)内政的(C)世俗的(D)经济的
　　8、Yesterday's earthquake caused violent tremors in the southern region of Japan.
　　(A)震动(B)损失(C)崩塌(D)海啸
　　9、Some factories dump toxic wastes into the sea and air or bury them illegally.
　　(A)恶臭的(B)大量的(C)污秽的(D)有毒的
　　10、Some of Dali's paintings are strange and unearthly.
　　(A)复杂的(B)怪异的(C)幻觉的(D)难懂的
　　11、Stellar activity can be seen with a powerful telescope.
　　(A)星状的(B)微生物的(C)陨石的(D)人造卫星的
　　12、The company's rapid growth was due to its dynamic leadership.
　　(A)稳重的(B)严格的(C)有活力的(D)能干的

答案：
1、(A)2、(D)3、(C)4、(B)5、(D)6、(A)7、(C)8、(A)9、(D)10、(B)11、(A)12、(C)
《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 6
1、viper n.毒蛇* ensnare v.诱入陷阱
2、frigid adj.严寒的；冷漠的
反 warm; passionate
3、quay n.码头* ferry n.渡船
4、regime n.政体；政权
5、hew v.砍；劈 同 chop; split
6、wary adj.小心的；慎重的

同 circumspect; cautious; alert反rash; negligent
7、secular adj.世俗的；非宗教的
同 worldly; temporal反divine
8、tremor n.颤抖；震动
9、toxic adj.有毒的 同 poisonous
10、unearthly adj.异常的；怪异的同weird
11、stellar adj.星(状)的
12、dynamic adj.活动的；充满活力的
同 active; energetic torpid; 反 sluggish
1、The hunters tried to cleave a path through the jungle.
　　(A)绕道(B)筑路(C)打通(D)钻过
　　2、The workers in the construction site were sweltering in the heat.
　　(A)昏倒(B)汗流浃背(C)脱水(D)呕吐
　　3、His political career was blighted by the scandal.
　　(A)毁灭(B)展开(C)结束(D)影响
　　4、Her affected mannerisms made us all sick.
　　(A)无理取闹的(B)轻佻的(C)粗俗的(D)造作的
　　5、The bleak countryside attracted only the hardiest of settlers.
　　(A)辽阔的(B)荒凉的(C)壮观的(D)淳朴的
　　6、Psychologists study the complexities of the human psyche.
　　(A)直觉(B)脑神经(C)生理(D)精神
　　7、Her maternal love helped him through that difficult time.
　　(A)姊妹的(B)朋友的(C)母亲的(D)父亲的
　　8、Small mischances often ruin great plans.
　　(A)错误(B)粗心(C)漏洞(D)不幸
　　9、The children's faces were very animated when they came home from the circus.
　　(A)非常失望的(B)闷闷不乐的(C)惊魂未定的(D)朝气蓬勃的
　　10、He had made a very subjective judgement on her performance.
　　(A)简短的(B)主观的(C)客观的(D)透彻的
　　11、Playing guitar was only her avocation at first, but later it became her sole occupation.
　　(A)副业(B)负担(C)厌恶的事(D)休闲
　　12、In his voice she could detect a certain tinge of irony.
　　(A)赞美(B)嘲讽(C)贬抑(D)辱骂

答案：

1、(C)2、(B)3、(A)4、(D)5、(B)6、(D)7、(C)8、(D)9、(D)10、(B)11、(A)12、(B)

《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 7

　　1、cleave v.劈开；打通 cleavage n.
　　2、swelter v.汗流浃背；中暑
　　3、blight v.毁灭；破坏 同 ruin; destroy
　　4、affected adj.造作的；不自然的affectation n.矫揉造作 同 artificial; pretended
　　5、bleak adj.寒冷的；荒凉的 barren
　　6、psyche n.灵魂；精神
　　7、maternal adj.母亲的
　　8、mischance n.不幸同misfortune; mishap
　　9、animated adj.充满朝气的；生动的animation n.活动；生动同dynamic; lively反lifeless
　　10、subjective adj.主观的反objective
　　11、avocation n.副业；嗜好
　　12、irony n.反语法；嘲讽ironical adj.讽刺* detect v.发现tinge n.意味

1、After winning a gold medal, the athlete was feted in his hometown.
　　(A)封爵(B)游行(C)颁奖(D)宴请
　　2、The saying "time is money" has become a cliché.
　　(A)格言(B)陈词滥调(C)准则(D)流行语
　　3、The impious eccentric hadn't been to church for years.
　　(A)不仁的(B)不忠的(C)不敬的(D)不诚实的
　　4、An eminent physician was called to diagnose his strange illness.
　　(A)著名的(B)有经验的(C)御用的(D)权威的
　　5、On arrival, each tourist was given a circlet of flowers.
　　(A)一束(B)一圈(C)一盆(D)一篮
　　6、Today many couples are experiencing marital problems.
　　(A)生育的(B)暴力的(C)家庭的(D)婚姻的
　　7、A good chess player knows how to exploit an opponent's infirmities.
　　(A)战术(B)策略(C)弱点(D)情绪
　　8、She loathed the noise of the central district and finally moved to the suburbs.
　　(A)厌恶(B)忍受(C)喜欢(D)抗议
　　9、Her appearance gave people the illusive impression that she was haughty.
　　(A)模糊的(B)错觉的(C)直觉的(D)不良的
　　10、He had to wait several days for a definitive answer.
　　(A)确定的(B)正确的(C)满意的(D)可接受的
　　11、Tourist offices usually have many colorful brochures.
　　(A)地图(B)参考书(C)传单(D)手册
　　12、The food energized the starving men and they were able to continue on their journey.
　　(A)补充(B)激励(C)使精力充沛(D)消耗

答案：

1、(D)2、(B)3、(C)4、(A)5、(B)6、(D)7、(C)8、(A)9、(B)10、(A)11、(D)12、(C)
《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 8
　　1、fete v.宴请；庆祝
　　2、clichén.陈词滥调
　　3、impious adj.不敬的；不孝的
　　同 irreverent; profane* eccentric n.古怪的人
　　4、eminent adj.著名的；卓越的
　　同 distinguished; well-known反obscure
　　* diagnose v.诊断
　　5、circlet n.戒指；小圈
　　6、marital adj.婚姻的
　　7、infirmity n.弱点 同 weakness* exploit v.利用
　　8、loathe v.厌恶；嫌恶 同 detest; abhor
　　9、illusive adj.虚幻的；错觉的
　　10、definitive adj.确定的；最后的 同 conclusive; ultimate 反 tentative
　　11、brochure n.手册 同 pamphlet
　　12、energize v.使精力充沛；使活动 
1、To muse over past successes won't do you any good now.
　　(A)炫耀(B)冥想(C)回忆(D)自满
　　2、Her offer to render assistance was met with indifference.
　　(A)建议(B)帮忙(C)提供(D)改良
　　3、Mammals are vertebrate animals which drink their mother's milk.
　　(A)哺乳动物(B)两栖动物(C)爬行动物(D)软体动物
　　4、She had much experience in controlling restive pupils.
　　(A)害羞的(B)爱哭的(C)乖巧的(D)好动的
　　5、In chemistry, it is important to know which substances will cohere.
　　(A)升华(B)爆炸(C)凝聚(D)熔化
　　6、The ways of the Occident often differ from those of the Orient.
　　(A)欧美国家(B)亚洲国家(C)北半球国家(D)南半球国家
　　7、An old person's opinions, once formed, are often nearly immutable.
　　(A)不变的(B)不实际的(C)不可信的(D)善变的
　　8、Those days everyone in the town was talking about the notorious murderer and his gang.
　　(A)悲惨的(B)声名狼藉的(C)值得同情的(D)无法无天的
　　9、The provincial officials paid a visit to the capital.
　　(A)中央的(B)使馆的(C)邻邦的(D)地方的
　　10、The monument was built to memorialize the late President.
　　(A)讨好(B)赞美(C)纪念(D)侮辱
　　11、His invention was ingenious, but not very practical.
　　(A)坚固的(B)可靠的(C)实际的(D)经济的
　　12、That novel is a brilliant political satire.
　　(A)讽刺文学(B)传记文学(C)比较文学(D)记实文学
答案：
1、(B)2、(C)3、(A)4、(D)5、(C)6、(A)7、(A)8、(B)9、(D)10、(C)11、(C)12、(A)
《GRE最常考词汇》TEST 9
　　1、muse v.沉思；冥想同ponder; meditate
　　2、render v.提供；报答
　　3、mammal n.哺乳动物　* vertebrate adj.有脊椎骨的
　　4、restive adj.不安宁的；好动的
　　同 restless; unruly
　　5、cohere v.凝聚 cohesion n.
　　6、Occident n.欧美国家
　　7、immutable adj.不变的同unchangeable
　　8、notorious adj.声名狼藉的；恶名昭彰的
　　同 infamous; ill-famed
　　9、provincial adj.地方的；偏狭的
　　同 local; narrow-minded cosmopolitan
　　10、memorialize v.纪念
　　同 commemorate
　　11、practical adj.实际的；实用的
　　* ingenious adj.巧妙的
　　12、satire n.讽刺文学
1、Unruly crowds often cannot be controlled by the police.
　　(A)难控制的(B)激动的(C)抗争的(