精心整理的资料-四六级资料小合集经典法则.doc

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作文中用的句型
一，开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that
8.It`s hardly that...
It`s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
There`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
what`s far more important is that...
二，衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it`s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that
is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三，结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四。万能句型
Let`s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
eg:let`s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It`s remains to be further studied...
There`s question is how...
so that,so...that...
正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！
The most common mistakes:
1. Use of questions.
If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.
Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:
Example: "What do you think that person should do?"
Change to: "The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem."
2. Use of "and so on" &"etc."
You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc" are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non-formal language.
Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.
Change to:
There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.
3. Using "I"
When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements. Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience." The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.
Examples: "I think that cats are better than dogs."
Change to: Cats are better than dogs.
Take out all that I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.
4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our"
Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader
uncomfortable.
Examples:
I think/ In my opinion
Change to: more general statements
I think War is a pointless activity. War is a pointless activity.
You/Your
Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's
You think that reading is boring.
One may think that reading is boring.
Our/ We/ Us
change to: His/ Her/ People
We all have to work together for a better society.
People need to work together in order to create a better society.

附：成对的英语短语
在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。

10

同汉语位置相同的短语
aches and pains痛苦        
affable and kind和善
ancient and modern古今   
arts and science文理
bag and baggage提包和行李   
black and white黑白
bucket and spade 桶和锹   
brothers and sisters兄妹 
bow and arrow弓和箭，   
bread and butter面包和黄油
crack and roar咆哮       
cup and saucer杯子碟子
drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者   
fair and square公正
far and away远离       
far and near远近
fire and sword火与箭       
first and foremost首先
first and last先后               
fish and chips炸鱼和薯条
free and easy轻松自在   
friend and foe朋友和敌人
forward and backward 前后    
fun and pleasure娱乐
wife and children妻子和儿童   
good or ill好歹(善恶)
great and small大小       
hale and hearty健壮
ham and egg火腿鸡蛋      
hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀
hand an foot手脚       
head and shoulder头与肩
heart and soul心灵       
heaven and earth天地
heavy and light重轻       
high and low高低
hill and dale山谷       
home and abroad 国内外
horse and cart马车   
house and home家居
hue and cry喊叫   
husband and wife夫妻
hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，
ifs and buts假设和转折
in and out进出        
whole and all全体
import and export进出口   
internal and external内外
judge and jury法官与陪审团,    
king and queen国王与皇后
ladies and gentlemen女士与先生   
knife and pork刀叉
kith and kin亲戚        
land and sea陆海
law and order治安   
lean and lanky瘦长
leaps and bounds跳跃   
light and shade光阴
long and short长短   
lord and lady贵族与小姐
male and female男女   
man and beast人与兽

man and woman男女   
meek and mild温和
sweet and sour糖醋   
more or less或多或少
mother and child母子   
null and void无效
odds and ends零碎   
officers and soldiers官与兵
old and trial久经考验   
Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥
out and away出走   
past and present过去与现在
weight and measures重量与尺寸    
pick and choose选择
pots and pans坛坛罐罐   
puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气
profit and loss盈亏   
pros and cons正反
rack and ruin损坏    
right and wrong正误
rough and tumble杂乱   
rules and regulations规章制度
true or false真假           
safe and sound安全
short and sweet少而精   
skin and bone皮包骨
slow and sure慢而准   

sooner and later早晚
sports and games运动与游戏   
stocks and shares股票
stuff and nonsense胡说八道   
tea and coffee清茶和咖啡
then and there当时当地   
thick and thin厚薄
this and that这那   
thunder and light雷电
time and tide岁月   
to and fro来回
town and country乡村   
twists and turns曲折
up and down上下   
ups and downs盛衰
vice and virtue罪恶与美德   
ways and means方法
wear and tear磨损   
wind and weather风与天
come and go 来去    
poems and essays 诗文
同汉语的位置不相同的短语
back and forth前后   
bed and breakfast食宿
cap and gown(coat)衣帽   
fire and water水火
flesh and blood骨肉   
heat and cold冷热
heavy and light轻重   
iron and steel钢铁
land and water水陆   
love and money金钱与爱情
might and main主力   
night and day白昼
north and south南北   
off and on开关
old and grey苍老   
old and new新旧
one and only唯一   
pen and paper纸和笔
rain or shine阴晴   
rich and poor,穷富
right and left左右   
sword and shield剑与盾
twos and threes三三两两   
you and I你我
young and old老少   
pin and needle针毯
part and parcel重要部分   
give and take合作与让步
mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑   
rain and wind 风雨
附：四六级写作便于引用的36个经典谚语、句式
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

附：三十五个经典句型 帮你过写作关

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
　　~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
　　Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
　　Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
　 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
　 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 　
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
　　例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
　　时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
　　例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
　　{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
　　The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
　 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
　　例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
　　例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
　　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 　
　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
　　It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
　It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
　　例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
　　例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础
　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目