雅思听力词汇.doc

EDUCATIONSystempreschool education / pre-elementary education学前教育elementary education / primary education基础教育/小学教育secondary education中等教育tertiary education / higher education高等教育public education 公立教育private education私立教育adult education / continuing education成人教育/深造special education特殊教育Schools day school / day nursery / preschool日托所/托儿所kindergarten幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school小学（1-8年级）grammar school语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school中学（10-12年级）junior high school初中（7-9年级）senior high school高中（10-12年级）public school（英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school私立学校technical school技校vocational school职校boarding school寄宿制学校night school夜校adult school成人进修学校alma mater母校，校歌Colleges & Universitiesivory tower象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college专科学校，大学，学院state college（美）政府资助的州立大学junior college两年制社区大学residential college寄宿制大学community college社区大学land-grant college政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school研究生院polytechnic / poly（英）工艺技术高等院校Studentsflatmate / dormmate室友undergraduate / undergrad本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student研究生freshman大学或高中一年级新生sophomore大学或高中二年级学生junior大学或高中三年级学生senior大学或高中四年级学生underclassman大学一、二年级学生upperclassman大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.)（美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.)（美）校友（女）exchange student交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student留学生fellow student同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer学生会工作人员president of student union学生会主席vice-president of student union学生会副主席intern实习生Teaching Stafffaculty院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer讲师assistant professor助理教授associate professor副教授coordinator课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser指导老师，校顾问student teacher实习教师（在校生）liaison officer校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean（大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president（大学）校长headmaster / headmistress（中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate证书diploma文凭，毕业证书degree学位bachelors degree / undergraduate degree学士学位masters degree硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy博士postdoctoral博士后（研究人员）honorary degree荣誉学位Coursesacademic year学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book毕业留念册term / semester学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation新生和老师的见面会course课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course主修课程elective course / optional course选修课程correspondence course函授课程introductory course基础入门课程core programme核心课程syllabus教学大纲curriculum全部课程（集合）extracurricular课外课程major主修minor辅修lecture讲课，讲座tutorial（英）个别辅导课seminar研讨会，研讨班课程field trip实地考察课程internship实习，见习Studies & Tests assignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis毕业论文dissertation毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam开卷考试multiple-choice test选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript学术成绩，成绩报告research method研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire问卷调查interview访谈，采访in-depth case study案例深入分析observation观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system学分系统，积分成绩Problems attendance出勤，出席play hooky / play truant逃课deadline截止日期（交作业）extension延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism剽窃，抄袭cheating考试作弊double submission of papers试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty协助学术欺诈fabrication伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records篡改成绩Fundingtuition fee学费living expenses生活费incidental expenses学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship（本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance资助Campus Life accommodation住宿homestay寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation房间分配flat / apartment公寓（出租给学生）on campus住校off campus不住校student union学生会auditorium大礼堂resource centre资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria自助餐厅refectory学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing校车接送student union学生会fraternity（美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion校友联谊聚会House & HomeHouse & Buildingabode住所dwelling住处residence住宅bungalow / ranch house平房，小屋，农场房屋terraced houses / row houses排房semi-detached house / duplex house双户住宅block of flats / apartment building公寓楼skyscraper摩天大楼complex综合建筑high-rise高层mansion大厦villa别墅greenhouse温室，花房pagoda宝塔pavilion亭，阁hut小屋，棚屋shanty简陋小屋，棚屋Exterior Structurewing楼房的侧翼，侧楼facade（建筑的）正面，外观TV aerial / TV antenna电视天线chimney烟囱tiled roof用瓦平铺的屋顶dome圆屋顶skylight天窗French window落地长窗bay window凸窗windowsill窗台gatepost门柱archway拱门，拱道porch门廊，游廊balcony阳台veranda门廊，阳台terrace露台gateway门前过道stairs / steps台阶gutter檐槽drainpipe排水管garage车库drive / driveway私人车道，汽车道garden / yard花园backyard后院，后庭fence篱笆，围栏hedge树篱，篱笆dustbin / garbage can垃圾箱fountain喷泉Interior Structureattic阁楼（可用做房间）loft阁楼（多用于储藏）basement地下室（可用做房间）cellar地窖，酒窖fire door / fire escape消防逃生道storeroom储藏室study书房closet壁橱，储藏室corridor室内走廊floorboards地板skirtboard / baseboard踢脚板banister（楼梯的）扶手，栏杆Entrance Hallintercom对讲装置lock锁doormat擦鞋垫spy hole / peep hole猫眼chain-guard防护链条door handle门把手（长型）door knob门把手（圆形）rack架子coat-hanger衣架umbrella stand伞架chest箱子Sitting Roomsitting room / living room起居室，客厅air-conditioner / AC空调heater加热器radiator散热器fan风扇carpet地毯rug小毯curtains / drapes 窗帘sofa / couch沙发cushion垫子armchair扶手椅settee有靠背的长椅stool凳子bench长凳子tea table / coffee table茶几，咖啡桌ashtray烟灰缸bookcase书橱fireplace壁炉stereo system立体声音响speaker音箱video cassette recorder / VCR录象机plasma等离子rear projector 背投remote control遥控器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器power point / outlet（电流）插座socket（灯泡）插口plug插头switch开关wall lamp壁灯floor lamp落地灯pot plant / house plant盆栽植物ornament装饰品Bedroomsingle room单人房double bedroom / twin room标房，双床房single bed单人床double bed双人床folding bed折叠床king-size bed特大床queen-size bed大床wardrobe衣橱chest of drawer 衣柜，五斗橱dressing table / dresser梳妆台bedside lamp床头灯mattress床褥，床垫bedside cabinet床头柜bed-linen床上用品sheet被单quilt被子duvet羽绒被tick被套blanket毯子pillow枕头pillow case枕头套Dining Roomdining table饭桌dining chair餐椅place mat / table cloth台布plate餐盘bowl碗tureen汤碗wineglass酒杯saucer茶托dining set餐具glassware玻璃器皿silverware银器china瓷器coffee set咖啡用具pitcher水罐teapot茶壶sugar bowl糖钵salt shaker盐瓶candlestick烛台knife刀fork叉spoon调羹soup ladle汤勺serviette / napkin餐巾，围脖Kitchenkitchen ventilator 抽油烟机cupboard碗橱fridge / refrigerator / freezer冰箱cooker / stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉toaster烤炉，烤面包机dishwasher洗碗机mixer / blender / liquidiser搅拌机whisk搅拌器kettle水壶squeezer榨汁机can opener / tin opener开瓶器corkscrew拔软木塞的起子detergent洗洁精sink洗涤槽peeler削皮机grater擦菜板，磨碎器funnel漏斗sieve / skimmer漏勺，过滤器grill / broiler烤架chopping board / cutting board切菜板，砧板rolling pin 擀面棍cleaver切肉刀vegetable knife切菜刀tap / faucet水龙头Bathroom & Toiletbath浴室bathroom tile浴室瓷砖toilet盥洗室，马桶flush / toilet / lavatory抽水马桶shower cubicle淋浴房shower莲蓬头shower curtain浴帘water heater / boiler热水器washing machine洗衣机drier干衣机hair-drier吹风机mirror镜子basin脸盆toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏towel毛巾tissue绵纸，纸巾toilet paper卫生纸toilet roll卫生纸卷桶sponge海绵shampoo洗发精conditioner护发素soap肥皂shaver电动剃须刀razor剃须刀House Rentallandlord / landlady房东，女房东tenant房客housing agency房屋中介，物业location地段，位置property财产，物业rent租金deposit押金，定金refund退还，反还weekly按周（支付租金）monthly按月（支付租金）house rules租房规矩agreement协议，契约contract合同facility设施，设备furniture家具well-furnished（家具）全配partially furnished（家具）简配repairs报修occupancy房屋已租vacancy房屋空置Leisure & RecreationTravel & Tourismpackage tour自助背包旅行group tour团体组队旅行activity holiday假日活动旅行exploration探险，冒险expedition远征，探险考察excursion远足，郊游trip短途旅游journey旅行，旅程voyage航海，航程cruise航游，巡航crossing横越，穿越sightseeing观光historical interest历史遗迹souvenir shop纪念品商店scene景色（动态）view风景（静态）scenery风景（总称）Travel Agencypassenger乘客，旅客tourist旅行者travelers check / travelers cheque旅行支票business class商务舱tourist class经济舱，普通舱cabin class 二等舱first class头等舱booking预定confirmation确认（机票）boarding gate登机口boarding pass 登机牌disembarkation card / landing card入境卡airport tax机场税（机场建设费）security inspection安检passport control验护照immigration control边检baggage claim行李认领excess baggage超过规定重量的行李hand luggage乘客随身带上飞机的行李waiting hall候机厅lounge休闲室transit passenger过境的旅客transit visa过境签证check-in登记入住coach长途客车（英）巴士，公共汽车（美）four-wheel drive四轮驱动charter flight包机jet lag飞机时差综合症itinerary行程schedule时间表tour guide导游Accommodationsbed-and-breakfast / B&B提供床铺和早餐的旅店caravan / trailer / mobile house活动房屋，房车lodgings出租的房间hostel青年旅社，招待所hotel宾馆inn客栈，小旅馆motel汽车旅馆resort度假胜地spa矿泉疗养地cabin小木屋tent帐篷Entertainments aquarium水族馆botanical garden植物园zoological garden / zoo动物园theme park主题公园marine park海洋公园ice rink溜冰场bullfight斗牛carnival嘉年华，狂欢节carousel / merry-go-round旋转木马casino娱乐场，俱乐部（以赌博为主）circus马戏团fireworks烟火表演freak show怪异表演fun house（游乐园的）奇幻屋magic魔术表演mime show哑剧表演roller coaster过山车shadow play影子游戏hot air ballooning 乘热气球rock climbing / mountain climbing爬山cliff walks攀岩backpacking背包旅行off-road driving越野驾驶cycling骑单车horseback riding骑马helicopter flights坐直升飞机（观光）bungee jumping蹦极跳scuba diving水肺潜水surfing冲浪SpectaclesStonehenge巨石阵（英格兰南部）trilithon 巨石牌坊（三块石头组成）Great Barrier Reef大堡礁（澳洲东海岸）algae藻类，藻coral珊瑚castle城堡continent大陆territory领土island岛isle岛，小岛islet小岛peninsula半岛cape海角bay海湾gulf海湾（比bay大）straits海峡channel海峡（比strait大）canal运河，沟渠，水道tributary（江河的）支流coast海岸shore海滨，岸sandy beach沙滩estuary河口mouth入口，河港之口delta三角洲waterfall瀑布falls陨石，瀑布fountain泉水flood涨潮foam浪花wave波brook小河（小型）stream小河，溪流（中型）river河流（大型）plateau高原cliff悬崖abyss深渊cave洞穴valley山谷，流域plain平原，草原desert沙漠oasis（沙漠中的）绿洲wide mess荒野（漠）spring泉geyser间歇泉，周期性温泉glacier冰川marsh沼泽地，湿地hillock小丘，山丘（小型）hill丘陵，小山（中型）mountain山（大型）mountains / mountain range / mountain chain山脉gorge峡谷copse杂树林（小型）wood树林，森林（中型）forest森林（大型）rainforest（热带）雨林jungle丛林bush矮树林Equipments & Clothingluggage行李suitcase衣箱rocket旅行背包kit工具箱first aid kit急救箱adapter 接线板travel plug转接器compass指南针helmet头盔life jacket救生衣wetsuit潜水服swim goggles潜水镜snorkel潜水通气管swim mask潜水面具flippers / swim fins潜水用的脚蹼surfboard冲浪板long-sleeved T-shirt长袖衬衫coat外套suits套装waistcoat背心，马甲tank top女用背心cardigan开襟羊毛衫jumper套头毛衣pullover套衫sweater毛线衫jeans牛仔裤blouse短上衣underwear内衣裤pyjamas睡衣bathrobe浴衣bathing suit / swim suit游泳衣slacks宽松轻便长裤long trousers（英）长裤pants（美）长裤shorts（英）短外裤（美）男用内裤socks短袜stockings长袜（长及膝盖）tights（英）连裤袜panty hose（美）连裤袜walking boots / hiking boots步行靴，旅行靴sports shoes运动鞋trainers / sneakers帆布胶底运动鞋sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋TRANSPOTATIONTraffictraffic lights交通信号灯traffic sign交通标志traffic signal交通信号traffic congestion交通阻塞traffic jam交通堵塞transportation交通运输，运输工具vehicle交通工具，车辆automobile四轮汽车（car）four-wheel drive四轮驱动（车）front-wheel drive前轮驱动（车）rear-wheel drive后轮驱动（车）compact小型汽车saloon （可坐4-7人的）大轿车（英语）sedan （可坐4-8人的）大轿车（美语）limousine豪华轿车（limo）stretch超长豪华轿车hatchback 后盖可打开，后座可拆卸的汽车taxicab出租汽车（taxi/cab）go-kart卡丁车scooter单脚滑行车prototype原型车trolley bus无轨电车double decker双层巴士van（可载人的）运货车lorry运货汽车，卡车truck卡车coach长途汽车，旅行车camper野营车caravan旅行队，大篷车shuttle往返汽车（飞机）trailer拖车cable car缆车tractor拖拉机diesel柴油车，柴油internal combustion内燃cylinder汽缸piston活塞tank油箱brake刹车lubricant润滑剂gasoline汽油（gas）（美语）petrol汽油（英语）valve阀门ignition点火装置ac