历年中考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx

历年中考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年中考完形填空常用词汇总结

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2013年高考英语复习――历年中考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看" look看的动作/ see看的结果； watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意 stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见
2“说” tell sth to sb。=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 declare宣布 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 express表达
3“叫" cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应） reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听
7“写” write sth 写 describe描写draw画 take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” seize紧抓
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲
15“行” walk run climb jump come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh
19“哭” cry weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp。 for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验
21“穿" put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make—up化装
be in red take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝" eat/drink have a meal have supper help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain gain possess 拥有
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物） great loss die die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own自己的
26“无” nothing left disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减" rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价/降价 raise /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale
bill / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
/disappear die pass away be out of sight
30“变化" develop improve 提高，改善 become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj。） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder 想知道 doubt 怀疑 know /learn realize 意识到
understand remember be familiar with 对.。。熟悉
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress 取得进步 come true realize one’s dream win
lose fail to do failure
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do one's best
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责备某人
criticize /scold sb。 for sth。
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore 崇敬 be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate ignore
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one's way to upon one's arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed suffer from 遭受
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy破坏break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 康复
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect
43 做饭 cook wash cut boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth。 at one's expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 charge sb。 with
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth。 treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth
help sb with sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from hide 藏
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb。 from doing sth forbid doing sth。 ban
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be equipped with装备有
56 追求 seek after catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心
58 打算 plan / intend / design 设计to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary 秘书passer—by friend minister manager经理 waitress 女服务员guest 客人host hostess
assistant 助手customer 顾客adult 成人neighbor 邻居relative patient 病人staff 全体员工nurse 护士teacher conductor 售票员 tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb。
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent mart stupid careful proud
strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph曲线 drawing table line draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well—off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth， clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of
27事件 incident， accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 annoyed angry disgusting
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
rarely merely….
易考的近义词组
run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send