高中英语语法-倒装第二课时.doc

高中英语语法 倒装第二课时
一、常见的部分倒装结构
1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首 时。
He can not speak a single word of English.（变倒装）
他连一个英语单词都不会说。
He cares little about his clothes. （变倒装）
他不是很在乎他的衣服。
I have never seen him before.（变倒装）
我以前没见过他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. （变倒装）
孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet（变倒装）
丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。
I shall by no means give up. （变倒装）
我决不放弃。
必背：表示“刚……就……的倒装结构
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。

2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。
Only then _____________ life was not easy. (know)只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
Only in this way ______________the computer well.(use) 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。
Only when he is seriously ill ________________ in bed. (stay)只有他病重时，他才待在床上。（only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装）

3. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。
She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 她去过东京，我也去过。
He can send emails to his former classmates. _ 他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。
He went to the film last night. ____________. 昨天晚上他去看电影了，我也去了。
注意：如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。
--- Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。 --- So he did. 确实是的。
--- It is cold today. 今天很冷。 --- So ________ and so ________yesterday. 确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。
His mother told him to go to the film. So __________. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。

4．Neither,nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
She won’t go. Neither /Nor will I. 她不走，我也不。
I cannot swim. Neither ________ . 我不会游泳，他也不会。
注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So ___________________. 他很努力，但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。（既有肯定又有否定）
She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So ________________. 她是老师，热爱教书。李先生也是这样。（谓语一个是系动词，一个是行为动词）

5. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
He was so excited that he could not say a word.（变倒装）
他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself. （变倒装）
他是如此地生气，以至于他不能控制自己了。

6．一些表示频率的副词（如many a time, often等）位于句首时。
I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time.（变倒装）
Many a time ______________her taking a walk alone. 我多次看到她独自一人在散步。
She often came to my house in the past.（变倒装）
Often _____________ to my house in the past. 过去她常到我家来。

7．表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。
Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。

8．非谓语动词 + be + 主语。
Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。
Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies. 同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。
First to unfold was the map of the world. 首先要打开的是世界地图。