八年级英语Unit-2-I-hope-I-will-Be-More-Outgoing.-北京实验版知识精讲.doc

初二英语Unit 2 I hope I will Be More Outgoing. 北京实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 I hope I will Be More Outgoing.

二. 教学目标：
知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法
能力目标：运用所学知识，为别人提出建议来解决问题。

三. 教学重、难点：
（1）形容词的比较级和最高级
（2）虚拟语气

四. 语法项目：
形容词的比较级和最高级

五. 本单元的重点知识：
1. 单词：熟练掌握本单元单词的音、形、意。
2. 词组：
（1）hope to do sth. 希望做某事
（2）give sb. trouble 给……带来麻烦
（3）have a bad habit 有一个坏习惯
（4）get an ugly haircut 剪了一个难看的发型
（5）hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情
（6）lose friendship 失去友谊
（7）stop doing sth. 停止做某事
（8）have a meeting 开会
（9）be careful with 小心
（10）feel sorry for… 替……难过
（11）have some wishes 有一些愿望
（12）feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
（13）grow up 长大
（14）at times 有时，偶尔
（15）because of 因为，由于
（16）something important 重要的东西，重要的事情
（17）at the sametime 同时
（18）make sense 有意义
（19）go to a social gathering 去参加社会聚会
（20）in the same situation在同样的形势下
（21）have a shallow conversation 进行肤浅的谈活
（22）the same as 与……相同
（23）seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
（24）in social activities 在社会活动中
（25）instead of 代替，而不是
（26）different from 与……不同
（27）at the moment 当时/现在
（28）thanks to 多亏了……
（29）be able to do sth. 能够做某事
（30）worry too much about 太担心
3. 句型：
（1）I hope to be taller and thinner.
（2）I hope (that) I’ll be more out going.
（3）It’s not too short and not too long.
（4）Don’t you have any wishes?
（5）I want to make friends with everyone.
（6）I feel like a fool because I think people are looking at me strangely.
（7）I hope I will be more outgoing.
（8）Extroverts may seem to be the leaders in social activities.
（9）Instead of worrying too much about being an introvert.
（10）I really admire you because of our differences.

六. 本讲的重点知识讲解：
1. I hope to be taller and thinner. 我希望更高更瘦。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 例如：
I hope to be a pilot.
We hope to lose weight.
I hope I’ll be more outgoing. 我希望我能更外向一些。
I hope ＋从句。
I hope (that) you can finish your homework on time.
I hope (that) you will work harder at English.
I hope (that) I will be more careful with my studies.
2. Why don’t you stop biting your fingernails? 你为什么不停止咬手指甲呢？
Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢？例如：
Why don’t you tell me something about it?
Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
同义句：Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？例如：
Why not go to the Amusement Park?
Why not have an English Party?
3. I don’t feel sorry for myself. 我并不为我自己感到难过。
feel sorry for… 为……感到难过/遗憾 例如：
Lin Tao didn’t pass the maths exam yesterday. We feel sorry for him.
Mary broke her left leg just now. I feel sorry for her.
4. I wish I were thin and cool. 我希望我瘦并且很酷。
此句为虚拟语气。
I wish I were a president of this school.
I wish I were you.
I wish you were that film star.
5. I hope I will be more outgoing. 我希望我更外向些。
more outgoing 更外向 例如：

多音节形容词比较级的结构就是：more＋多音节形容词。本单元的多音节形容词：
6. I usually don’t say anything. 我通常不说话。
同义句：I usually say nothing.
7. When I do speak. I feel like a fool because I think people are looking at me strangely.
当我真的开口讲话时，我感觉像个傻瓜，因为我觉得人们在以异样的目光看着我。
（1）I do speak. 句中的do为了强调谓语动词，例如：
I do love English, it is too interesting.
I do live in the countryside.
（2）feel like
感觉像…… I feel like flying in the air.
I feel like drinking something cold.
I don’t feel like having anything for breakfast.
想要……＝want
8. You are quite different from me. 你和我完全不同。
You are not the same as anyone else. 你和其他人不一样。
be different from ＝be not the same as 与……不一样 例如：
English is different from Chinese.
＝English is not the same as Chinese.
9. I really admire you because of our differences.
because of 因为，由于 例如：
We were late for the important meeting because of the bad weather.
Tom was not at school because of his bad illness yesterday.
10. They are much better listeners than extroverts. 他们与外向人相比是更好的倾听者。
much better 好得多
形容词比较级前加程度副词：much, a little, far, even等，表示程度 例如：
a little thinner 瘦一点儿 even worse 甚至更糟糕了
11. I speak and think at the same time, and sometimes doesn’t make sense.
我说话和思考同时进行，有时说出来的话就没什么意义。
make sense 指有意义，通常用于否定句和疑问句中 例如：
Does you word make sense?
12. Extroverts may seem to be the leaders in social activities.
外向的人可能似乎在社交活动中是个领导。
（1）seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 例如：
It seems to rain.
You seem to be American.
The building seem to fall down.
（2）seem＋adj. 好像……
My mother seemed angry with me yesterday.
The shirt seems a little expensive.
（3）It seems that 好像……
It seems that the teacher will teach us English next term.
It seemed that Mr. Wang lived in the small village.
13. Instead of worrying too much about being an introvert, debrate being you! 与其为自己的内向而烦恼，倒不如庆幸自己是这样的。
instead of 代替，而不是 例如：
I ordered fish instead of chicken.
Go outside and do some exercises instead of staying at home all day.
I like English instead of Chinese.
I will stay at home tonight instead of going out.
instead 作为，替代
He is tired, let me go instead.
I felt like crying and laughing instead.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
I. 根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1. Liu Dehua is very tall and __________. He has got a lot of fans.
*2. I hope I’ll be more __________.
3. Getting up late is a bad __________. You had better correct it.
**4. Tim got an ugly __________ yesterday. Those naughty children always laugh at him.
**5. The dog is very lovely and gentle. It never _______ anybody.
**6. Being an __________ person is a happy thing.
*7. Lily is a shy and quiet girl. She is an __________ she is afraid of speaking in public.
**8. When I got into the classroom, all the classmates looked at me ______ at the same time.
*9. The __________ often speak and think at the same time.
*10. What they did didn’t make __________.

**II. 从II栏中找出与I栏中单词相对应的解释。
I II
1. handsome. A. of little depth.
2. thoughtful B. good-looking
3. outgoing C. an introspective and shy person
4. ugly D. lively sociable person
5. introvert E. sociable/ communicative
6. extrovert F. nasty/ unsightly
7. meaningful G. considerate/ thinking deeply
8. shallow H. full of meaning

III. 根据中英文提示完成下列各句。
1. 性格外向的人和性格内向的人完全不一样。
The extroverts ___________________________ the introverts.
2. 今天晚饭我们吃饺子不吃米饭。
We will have dumplings _________ rice for supper this evening.
3. 不要为我难过，我没事的。
Don’t _________. There is nothing wrong with me.
4. 我们希望下周能够亲眼见到那只大熊猫。
We _________ the giant panda with our own eyes next week.
5. 汤姆不太胖也不太瘦，看上去非常帅气。
Tom __________________. He __________________.
6. 他们好像很怕语文老师。
They __________________ their Chinese teacher.
7. 多亏了你帮忙，要不然我不会按时完成任务的。
__________________, or I won’t finish the work on time.
8. 我刚刚和Lily肤浅地淡了淡那件事。
I __________________ with Lily about that thing.
9. 不要太担心你的数学，我们会帮你的。
Don’t __________________ math. We will do you a favor.
10. 你为什么不给她买些花儿呢？
__________________ some flowers for her?

IV. 单项选择：
*1. We all hope ________ to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games next year.
A. to go B. goes C. going D. go
*2. I have ________ to tell you. Please come to my office at lunch time.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
**3. Lincoln is one of ________ students in his class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4. Which city is ________, New York or Paris?
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
**5. ——Do you think this one is __ as that one?
——Yes. Both are very important.
A. as important B. more important C. less important D. very important
*6. After becoming a member of Greener China, he feels ________ than before.
A. busy B. busier C. the busier D. the busiest
**7. ——Will you be able to finish your report today?
——________.
A. I like to B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love to
*8. ——I think Tiantan Park is as ________ as Chaoyang Park.
——I agree with you.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
*9. I think football is ________ than basketball in China.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
*10. ——It’s eleven o’clock. Why don’t you ________ a rest now?
——That’s a good idea.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. taken
**11. Liu Xiang is the hero of China. I think he runs ________ in Asia.

A. fast B. faster C. much faster D. fastest
*12. —— What about going shopping with me now?
——Sorry. I want ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
*13. —— What shall we do this Sunday?
——Why ________ to the zoo?
A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D. not you go
**14. ——Stop ________ chocolates, my boy. They are bad for your teeth.
——Thank you, doctor.
A. eat B. eating C. eaten D. to eat
15. It’s time for lunch. Let’s stop ________ it.
A. have B. having C. to have D. to be had

V. 完形填空
The best way to study

What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very, very hard for long hours. This is a 2 habit (习惯), and it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的)student must 3 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 4 you 5 your studies, you’ll find yourself stronger than 6 and you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can 7 that learning English is 8 taking Chinese medicine. We don’t mean that it’s bitter (苦). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects (效果) of your study 9 slow but sure. 10 slowly, slowly every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
2. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
3. A. have B. do C. want D. make
4. A. month B. week C. hour D. day
5. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
6. A. ago B. before C. after D. ever
7. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
8. A. about B. on C. as D. like
9. A. turn B. come C. give D. get
10. A. Sleep B. Know C. Learn D. Play

VI. 阅读理解
A
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.

One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please.” said the girl, “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch.” said Jack, “ Where’s yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack, because ________.
A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The word “stamp” in the story means ________ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺脚 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch

B

A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn’t it?
Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meals neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are important, too. They advise against two in bed.
Strange things happen during sleep. For example, they move often. You would feel tired if you didn’t. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown most of us dream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache.
Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _________.
A. why one can’t fall asleep
B. why one wakes up
C. both A and B
D. what causes sleep
2. The best conditions for sleep are _________.
A. good health
B. a meal neither too big nor too small
C. no worries
D. good health, limited meal, no worries and a good place
3. You would feel tired during sleep if you _________.
A. moved too often B. slept on your back
C. didn’t move D. went to sleep late
4. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. People are not sure what causes sleep.
B. You would feel tired if you didn’t move during sleep.
C. Your brain is still awake when you dream.
D. Worries cause bad dream.
5. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. How Can You Get a Good Sleep
B. The Strangeness of Sleep
C. What Happens During Sleep
D. The Causes of Dream

C

These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it’s interesting to know a stranger through the Internet. So many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often think the children are not as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
As a matter of fact, only very few of them can get a real good friend in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of students did some wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.
So we must be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better use more time to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Many students like to make friends online because ___________.
A. they can learn in this way
B. they are interested in it
C. they get real friends in this way
D. they are friendly in this way
2. Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because _________.
A. the students don’t study hard like before
B. the students spend too much time on computer