学生翻译练习题及习题答案.doc

大学英语四级翻译练习题

翻译练习一
1.I have had a great deal of trouble____________________________(跟得上班上的其他同学)。
2.I don't mind your______________________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
6.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.
7. What a lovely party! It's worth_____________________( 牢记一生 ).
8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
9. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
10. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)
11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
13.How close parents are to their children____________________( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)

翻译练习二
1.(这个计划成功的关键) __________________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure varies___________________(每一人都不同)
3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________ 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_____________________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ____________________( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _______________________( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _____________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _____________________ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______________________ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 )
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard __________________________ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _____________________( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____________________( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
13. I didn ' t even speak to him, _______________________( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _______________________( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _______________________( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

翻译练习三：　　
1. Though a skilled worker, _______________________( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.
2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _______________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).
3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _________________________( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).
4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _________________________( 除非它走途无路 ).
5. The nation ' s population continues to rise ____________________ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )
6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_____________________the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _______________________(专心追求知识的).
8. On Children's Day, kids ________________________ （有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___________________________(就服务而言).
10.___________________________(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems __________________________( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).
12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ________________________( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).
13. The more you explain, ___________________________( 我愈糊涂 ).
14.He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___________________________( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).
15. Since my childhood I have found that ______________________ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )

翻译练习四　
1. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).
2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).
3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).
4.He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).
5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).
6._______________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.
7.The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服)
8.___________________ (很多朋友不在)， we decided to put the meeting off.
9._______________________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.
10.There engines are___________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) .
I1 am not sure whether I want to take this course;_____________________(我第一周可否旁听)to see if I like it?
12. The police are on the trail of new evidence ______________________（希望能有助于该案的处理).
13. The volume of trade between the two countries，as is reported，____________________(增长了三倍多).
14. My question is _______________________(谁将接任该基金会主席职位).
15. He looks honest，but _____________________(外表有时是靠不住的)，aren’t they?

翻译练习五
1.When an opportunity comes, _______________________ (伴之而来的是成功的希望)but never realizes it on its own.
2. If you want to ________________________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.
3. The successful person ________________________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.
4.Anthropologists(人类学家)have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise __________________________(都会行之于色)，which is a universal phenomenon.(这...有点难.)
5.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ___________________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).

6. It was essential that ______________________________(我们在月底前签订合同).
7. ___________________________(家庭人口多好还是人口少好)is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
8. We must ___________________________(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们).
9. We _____________________________(尽情地吃了一顿)at the new restaurant last Friday.
10. To most of the travelers，________________(衣、食、住、行)are all important elements.　　
11. He is _______________________ (他与其说是个学者)as a writer.
12. The parents should also set the kids free ____________________ (以便他们自己做选择).
13. Some freshmen __________________________(打定主意)to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.
14. So it is essential for the students _________________________(深入社会实践)in order to learn something that they can't get in class.
15.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government _________________________(已经实行了一系列改革)，among which is cutting down the staff.

翻译练习六
1. _________________________ (我们确定搞两个开放)：namely, to open up both externally and internally.
2. __________________________ (不用说)that he’s been there before.
3. __________________________ (真想不到)that he had done a thing like that.
4.Premier Zhou __________________________(一心想着人民的利益).
5. _________________________(她非常不情愿地)that she agreed to help.　
6. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _______________________ (也要面对内心的困惑).
7. Would you _______________________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)on Friday?
8. After the operation， ___________________________(他的身体很健康).
9. Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? ________________________(当然啦).
10. ___________________________(我只发现了几个错误)in your composition.　
11.________________________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy.
12.According to the scientific research , ________________________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?
13._____________________________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.
14.As is known to all, ___________________________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.
15.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, ____________________________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.

翻译练习七
1. The number of the students in this city has _______________________ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.
2. _________________________(有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master's degree after undergraduate studies.
3. ___________________________ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.
4. He had understood nothing, ____________________________ (也没尝试着去) understand.
5. ____________________________ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.
6.________________________ ( 据说 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.
7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _________________________ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ).
8. Most people tend to believe that " the newer, the better, " __________________________ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ).
9. _____________________________ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment.
10. ____________________________ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the job.
11. This leaflet tells you _____________________________ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).
12. The book is ___________________________ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?
13. I'm not accustomed to such luxury, _____________________________ (它简直是浪费钱).
14. He came to the meeting ________ (不顾重病).
15. Then I found myself ________________________________ (被许多男孩子包围着).

翻译练习八　
1. The substance does not dissolve in water __________________________ (不管是否加热).
2. Not only _________________________ (他向我收费过高), but didn't do a good repair job.
3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ___________________________ (与我相比).
4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_______________________ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent
6. There is no rush now —— ___________________________ (比赛已经取消了).
7. I'm not supposed to let anyone in without a card, ________________________ (但对你我就破一次例).
8. _____________________________ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you're better.
9. Don't bother carrying all those things, _____________________________ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).
10. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I'd better put in an appearance.
11.______________________________ (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.
12. The bag was stuffed___________________________( 脏衣服)
13.___________________ (很多朋友不在)， we decided to put the meeting off.
14.__________ (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.
15. Their engines are________________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大) .

翻译题练习九
1. The club ______________________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.
2. My parents are _______________________ (不同意) our picnic plan.
3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________________________ (挣扎着避免溺水 )
4. The carpet was __________________________ (固定在地板上) with tacks.
5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ) ________________________he was unquenchable.
6. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back __________ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ).
7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ________________________ ( 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ).
8. _____________________________ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 )to set up a branch office in the suburbs.
9.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________________________ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ).
10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_______________________________ ( 发达国家尤为如此 ).
11. (只要看一眼这封信) ________________________will convince you that you have been taken in.
12. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're_____________________________ (挡路了) .
13. ________________________ (如果暴露在空气中) , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.
14. _____________________ (对听到的事情感到震惊) , he placed both his hands on his mouth.
15. We'd better struggle for the future __________________________ (而不是为过去而懊悔) .
翻译练习十
1.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle__________________________( 这是我们应当牢记的一条原则 )
2. ___________________________ (除了以身作则) , there ' s no better way to teach children.
3. The more things a man is ashamed of, ____ (他就越受人尊敬) .
4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _______________________ (而且在于预见将来的事情) .
5. Not until people can completely trust you ________________________ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响) .
6. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _______________ (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)
7. ___________________________(为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.
8._____________________________ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.
9. They thought it a pity _____________________________(没有邀请她).
10. Your character will have been completed _________________________(当生命走到尽头时).
11. The boss would be angry________________________ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。
12. The journey took three days__________________________ (比我们原先所预计的多用了)。
13. The old and young should be___________________________ (尊重和照顾)。
14. (我为这些话所深深感动) ______I used them later for a Christmas card.
15. (这就全看) ___________________________whether you support me.

翻译练习十一　
1: The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).
2:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的).
3:Unemployed, John ______几乎无法维持生计).
4:________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons.
5:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.
6: _________________________( 我刚刚到家 ) than the telephone rang.
7:The old man regretted ___________________ 一事无成 ) in his life.
8:____________________( 他五十多岁 ), but he looks younger than his age.
9:Many big cities in the world ________________________( 正面临淡水资源短缺 ).
10:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ ( 对他的计划毫不知情 ).
11: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).

12: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________( 也不愿上课 ).
13:Our aim is to ____________________________( 全心全意为人民服务 ).
14:I'd like to _______________________( 借此机会 ) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
15:The court ruling _________________________( 剥夺了他的政治权利 ).

大学英语四级翻译练习答案

练习一：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.　trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
2. delaying making.　mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。t
3. play indispensable roles . play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined. escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me. find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself. s