一般过去时态学案.doc

过去时态学案 曹小菊
Task 1: have a quiz
1．（2011山东， 31）When I got on the bus, I _________ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
2. （2011山东， 35）She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _________ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
3.（2011江西， 30）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody__________ into the office during the nitht.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
4. （2011陕西， 12）His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received
5. （2011福建， 32）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_______ from China.
A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
6. （2011安徽， 32）---I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _______ on my desk?
---I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed
7. （2011湖南， 27）In 1492, Columbus __________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed
8. （2011湖南， 30）It is the most instructive lecture that I____________ since I came to this school.
A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended
9. （2011辽宁， 34）By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_________ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated
10. （2011四川， 19）----- What a mistake!
------Yes. I ___________ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting B. wil suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
Key:　１－５：ＢＢＢＤＤ ６－１０：ＢＢＤＤＤ
Task2：
1． （2008 全国II，11） If the weather had been better， we could have had a picnic。 But it all day.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
2. （2008 北京， 22）-----Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
------Who ___________it?
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
3. （2008 天津， 14）He____________ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had been played
4. （2008 重庆， 23）Judy is going to marry the sailor she ___________in Rome last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. Would meet
5. （2008 浙江， 5）----I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book.
----I __________ it to you this morning!
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
Key：ACBBD
Step 1: Try to complete the above sentences. Step 2:　Analyse how to see these sentences are used in the tense.
Step 3: summary the usage of the Past Tense:
1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态（ 3， 4， 5，quiz1, 7 ）
2) 发生在过去的结果（2）， 3） 在虚拟语气中和过去事实相反（1）
Task 3:　
6. （2009北京， 23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe__________ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
7. （2009北京， 30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we________up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
8. （2009江西， 31）----Do you want a lift home?
　　　　　　　　　　----It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock_____________.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off
9. （2009宁夏， 29）Edward, you play so well. But I __________you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
10. （2009湖南， 35）----The food here is nice enough.
----My friend ____________ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
Key:　ACDAB
Task4:
你刚刚参加了一次“伦敦游学”活动, 根据以下五幅图的先后顺序, 写了一篇英文汇报, 在班内介绍你们游学的过程。提示词语：Big Ben 大本钟 London Eye伦敦眼摩天轮 home-stay family 住宿家庭

Good morning, everyone. It was an honor to have been selected to go on a study tour to Britain. On the morning of March 27, we ________________arrive) at Heathrow Airport where we ________________(be) warmly welcomed by our home-stay families. Soon we _______________(go) to different families where we ______________(have) traditional English food and _______________(chat) happily. Later we ______________(go) to Westminster College to attend a presentation about the school. A professor ____________(give) us a vivid and interesting introduction and we ___________(learn) a lot about that college. In the following days we ______________(visit) some famous scenic spots such as Big Ben and London Eye. We _____________(take) many photos there. On the last day we ___________(have) a farewell party at which students from China and Britain gave fantastic performances including songs and dances.
From the study tour, we have improved our speaking skills, and also we’ve got a better understanding of British culture.
That’s all. Thank you.

Task5:
A Love Note To My Mom(2011,天津完形)
When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling played in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you __________(earn) to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you __________(tell) me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was puzzled. Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for tests ? When you said you __________(be)in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can _________(do) anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, that statement kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, ___________(start) companies with Dad, while still being a model and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you in action. With your words of wisdom in my youthful mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I __________(set) out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I constantly found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I ___________(gain) strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
______________(encourage) by your statement, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and eagerly meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, got to run So much to do, so many dreams ______________(live).
Task 6: （2008情景作文）
上周5，我们召开了班会讨论去哪儿春游。我们提出了几种选择， 比如划船、爬山、去游乐场（amusement park）。最后，我们决定去爬山。 第2天一大早， 我们就出发了。在爬山的过程中， 我们享受着温暖的阳光及美丽的景色。然而，当我们爬到山顶时，却惊讶地发现到处是垃圾，向瓶子、香蕉皮什么的。 然后我们开始捡垃圾。之后，我们把垃圾分别放到了可回收箱（recycling bin）和不可回收箱（non-recycling bin）尽管很累但我们很高兴

现在完成时复习：
1. （2008 福建，25）So far this year we____________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
2. （2008 山东，25）By the time he realizes he _____________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
3. （2009 江苏，21）The population of Jiangsu _________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
4. （2009 陕西，9）This is the first time we _________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
5. （2009 江西，29）----What is the price of petrol these days?
　　　　　　　　　 -----Oh, it _________ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
Key:　ＤＣＡＤＢ
Step 1: Try to complete the above sentences. Step 2:　Analyse how to see these sentences are used in the tense.
Step 3: summary the usage of the Tense:

4