1、每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters真题 单选题 1、The close relationship among defense contractors, the Pentagon (美国五角大楼) and politicians has become a US monster ________seeks unceasing war over peaceful coexistence. A.whoB.thatC.for whichD.whose 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:这些军火商与五角大楼和美国政客之间的密切关系,已经
2、演化成了一个庞然大物,它只想要无尽的战争,而不是和平共处。句中先行词为 a US monster,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。 2、______ run fast should take part in the 400-meter race in the sports meet tomorrow. A.Anyone whoB.Whoever C.No matter whoD.Those who 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:那些跑得快的人应该参加明天运动会的400米赛跑。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处应处理为定语从句或者主语从句,故排除C;
3、anyone作先行词时,关系代词who是单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故排除A;whoever引导主语从句作主语时看作第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故排除B;those作先行词时,关系代词who是复数概念,谓语动词用原形,故D项符合题意。故选D。 小提示: 3、We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged. A.as long asB.as ifC.in caseD.so that 答案:D 考查连词辨析。句意:我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里,以便它们不被损坏。A.
4、as long as只要;B. as if好像;C. in case以防,万一;D. so that以便。根据句意可知,设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的,因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。 小提示: 4、She took photographs of the things and people ______ she was interested in. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of whom 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:她拍下了她感兴趣的人和事的照片。分析句式结构可知she was interested in为定语从句。再根据 the things and p
5、eople 可知,先行词既指人又指物,且在从句中做宾语。所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选C项。 5、The project savings from cooling is about $4,000 a year on a new roof ________ life span is about 50 percent longer than that of a traditional roof. A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.such 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:这个项目在新屋顶冷却方面每年可节省约4000美元,新屋顶使用寿命比传统屋顶长50%左右。分析句子可知,空处
6、引导定语从句,先行词是a new roof,关系词和life span之间是所属关系,应用whose引导,在从句中作定语。故选B项。 6、I’ll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词the persons and places在从句中充当宾语,应用关系代词,又先行词有人又有物,应用关系代词that,故选A项。 小提示:本题考
7、查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例: 1 .找出先行词:the persons and places 2 .分析先行词在从句中充当的成分:先行词the persons and places在从句_______ I visited yesterday.中充当宾语,应用关系代词 3 .考虑特殊情况:先行词有人有物时应用关系代词that 故选A项。 7、I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A.asB.thatC.whichD.wh
8、at 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:我买了一件和她穿的一样的衣服。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词dress被the same修饰,且在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词as引导。故选A。 小提示: 8、I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt. A.which; whatB.why; thatC.which; whereD.that; how 答案:C
9、考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题,我对此很困惑;这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“I’m very puzzled about”是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物,因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据语境可知,句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”,因此空格处是“......的地方”,因此第二空用where引导表语从句,故选C。 9、The war and the suffering ___
10、 caused had great effects on him. A.thatB.whichC.asD.it 答案:D 考查代词。句意:战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为the war and the suffering,谓语动词为had,主谓之间为限定性定语从句,修饰名词suffering;根据句意分析,是“战争”带来了痛苦,先行词suffering,为物,在定语从句中作caused的宾语,从句可用关系代词that或which引导,也可省略关系代词;但是定语从句还缺少主语the war,此处选指示代词it,指代the war。本句完整的表
11、达为:The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him. 故选D项。 10、The excitement of diving into the sea is hard to explain to ________hasn’t done it. A.anyoneB.those whoC.whoever thatD.someone who 答案:D 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知,anyone可作介词to的宾语,关系词在定语从句
12、中作主语,应用who/that引导且不能省略,故A项错误;those作介词to的宾语,关系词在定语从句中作主语,可用who引导,who指代those,是复数概念,助动词应用have,故B项错误;whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语,且在从句中作主语,连词that多余,故C项错误;someone作介词to的宾语,关系词在从句中作主语,可用who引导,who指代someone,是单数概念,助动词用have,故D项正确。故选D。 11、The boss ________ company Mr. King worked heard about the accident. A.whoseB.in
13、whoseC.of whoseD.in which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:金先生工作的那家公司老板听说了那次事故。短语work in意为“在……工作”;分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是boss ,先行词the boss 和company之间为修饰关系,应用关系代词whose;此处可将in提到关系词前面。故选B项。 12、It seems ________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work. A.as ifB.even ifC.in caseD.if 答案:A 考查连接词。句意:似乎没有什么
14、能阻止她继续这项工作。A.as if 好像;B.even if即使;C. in case假使;D. if如果。It seem as if ...“看起来好像...,似乎...”,as if引导表语从句。故选A。 13、This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know. A.itB.whereC.thatD.which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:这是我所知道的这个城市最好的旅馆。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是hotel,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,又因
15、先行词被最高级best修饰,所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 14、Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people. A.attractsB.exploresC.remindsD.survives 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:踢足球很有趣,它吸引了数百万人。A. attracts吸引;B. explores探索;C. reminds提醒;D. survives幸存。根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知,因为踢足球有趣,所以吸引了数百万人。故选A。 15、
16、As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______. A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如人们经常建议的那样,我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A. force武力;B. strength力量,优势;C. power权力;D. energy精力。根据“ in a peaceful way”和“rather than”可知,此处表示用和平的
17、方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选A。 16、The girl ______ injured in the accident came back safe and sound. A.who we supposedB.whom we supposed she was C.who we supposed wasD.whom we suppose 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,we supposed为插入语,句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导,且与injure之间为被动关系
18、应用被动语态。故选C。 17、The nurse will be ______ when needed, so it’s unnecessary to worry about the patient. A.in the open airB.on handC.in shockD.now and then 答案:B 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:需要时护士会在旁边,所以不必担心病人。A. in the open air在户外;B. on hand在场,在旁边;C. in shock处于震惊之中;D. now and then时而,有时。根据句意可知,不必担心病人,因为如果病人有需要,护士会
19、在旁边,“on hand”意为“在跟前,在旁边”,符合句意。故选B项。 18、We should do all ________ is useful to people. A.whoB.thatC.itD.which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们应该做一切对人们有帮助的事。A. who谁;B. that那个,引导从句;C. it它;D. which哪个。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是all,排除D。引导词用that,在从句中作主语。故选B。 19、Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especia
20、lly ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing. A.whichB.oneC.thatD.it 答案:B 考查不定代词。句意:要了解一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化,是很困难的。A. which指代物;B. one一个;C. that指代人或物;D. it它。通过句子结构判断,整句话中只有一个谓语动词is,所以不能使用从句的引导词,排除A和C,同时it指代的是同类同物,表示特指,不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Unders
21、tanding the cultural habits of another nation,one作为同位语,泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰,使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。 20、—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English
22、card for her. A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜?——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是thing,被序数词first修饰,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,只用关系代词that。故选D项。 21、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:他买了一幢
23、新楼,它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句,先行词是building,_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作top的定语,指楼的顶部,用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 22、The house, ___________I bought last year, needs to be repaired. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when 答案:A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我去年买的房子需要修理。分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句当中缺少宾语,先行词是the h
24、ouse,所以应用关系代词which来引导。故选A。 23、The Beatles, ____________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A.whatB.that C.howD.as 答案:D 考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意:The Beatles,你们很多人都记得,来自利物浦。此处as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作remember的宾语,意为“正如”,表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。what用于引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that引导限制性定语从句。how引导名词
25、性从句,意为“如何”。故选D。 24、When the big earthquake happened, in less than a minute, the whole city lay ______. A.in ruinsB.in troubleC.in dangerD.in shock 答案:A 考查固定短语辨析。句意;大地震发生时,不到一分钟,整个城市就成了一片废墟。in ruins严重受损;破败不堪;in trouble处于不幸中;in danger处于危险中;in shock震惊。地震发生导致整个城市成为废墟。故选A。 小提示: 25、The police found
26、the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope. A.containing; whereB.to contain; whichC.containing; /D.to contain; that 答案:C 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:警方发现,这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词,c
27、ontain与逻辑主语a gift bag为主谓关系,应用现在分词containing,作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为the original blue box,在限制性定语从句中作介词in的宾语,为物,设空处可用关系代词that/which,也可省略。故选C项。 26、Looking at green, growing things can put people in a better _______. A.shelterB.remarkC.moodD.zone 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着绿色,生长的东西可以让人心情更好。A. shelter庇护所; B. re
28、mark评论; C. mood情绪; D. zone区域。短语:put sb. in a ...mood“使某人有……的情绪”,故选C。 27、Sophia Scott started a free tutoring service to help anyone ________ had difficulty catching up. A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:索菲亚·斯科特开始了一项免费辅导服务,帮助赶上有困难的人。句中先行词为anyone,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。 28、The bird
29、flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16 persons. A.sweeps; killedB.swept; killingC.sweeping; to killD.sweeping; killing 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,席卷亚洲的禽流感已经从鸟类传播到人类至少20次,造成16人死亡。A.sweeps; killed 席卷;杀死;B.swept; killing 席卷;杀死;C.sweeping; to kill席卷;杀
30、死;D.sweeping; killing席卷;杀死。分析句子可知谓语动词是has jumped,推断两个空格处都是非谓语动词,排除A选项(sweeps是第三人称单数);第一空处The bird flu和sweep之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,排除B(swept是过去式或过去分词);第二空处用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果,排除C(动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果)。故选D。 29、Andrew is a brilliant student, ________ is sure to succeed in whatever career he chooses. A.and who
31、B.oneC.and oneD.one who 答案:D 考查同位语及定语从句。句意:Andrew是一个聪明的学生,无论他选择什么职业,他都一定会成功。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句。用one作Andrew的同位语,引导词指代one和Andrew,且在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句,故选D。 30、One day, an idea ________ Waters that maybe her cooking could help her make some money. A.struckB.beatC.occurredD.recalled 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析
32、句意:有一天,沃特斯突然想到,也许她的厨艺可以帮她赚些钱。A. struck击打,突然想到;B. beat打败;C. occurred出现,(想法)产生;D. recalled回想起。根据句意可知,句中表达了“突然想到……”的含义,需要用到sth. strikes sb.或sth. occurs to sb.来表示;此处为一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。故选A项。 完成句子 31、被困的矿工们就要放弃时,救援到了。 The trapped miners were about to give up ______________________________. 答案:when resc
33、ue came 考查时态,名词和从句。根据中英文提示可知,此处为be about to do sth.when...句型,表示“正打算做某事,这时候”,由上文的were可知用一般过去时,rescue“救援”不可数名词,come“来”,故填when rescue came。 32、一句多译 令全世界震惊的是,这架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。 1 .________ was that the plane crashed just minutes after take-off. (主语从句) 2 .The plane crashed just minutes after take-off,
34、定语从句) 答案: What shocked the world which shocked the world 1 .考查主语从句。“令……震惊”应该翻译为shock,根据要求用主语从句翻译“令某人……是”,应该用连接代词what引导这个主语从句;根据后面的was,主语从句应该用过去时。故翻译为What shocked the world。 2 .考查定语从句。“令……震惊”应该翻译为shock,根据要求用定语从句翻译“飞机坠毁”这件事“令世界震惊”,要用一个关系代词代指逗号前的“飞机坠毁”这件事,并且引导非限制性定语从句,只能用which;根据前面
35、主句的时态是一般过去时,从句应该用一般过去时。故翻译为which shocked the world。 33、After the terrible earthquake, the homeless need___________________. 可怕的地震过后,无家可归的人不仅需要食物和水,还需要合适的住所。 答案:not only food and water but also proper shelter 考查并列连词和名词。根据句意,空处应用并列连词“not only…but also”并列名词“食物和水”food and water(不可数名词)和名词短语“合适的住所”pro
36、per shelter(此处shelter为抽象名词,不可数)。故填not only food and water but also proper shelter。 34、那座桥有200米长。 ________________ the bridge is 200 metres. 答案:The length of 考查名词。根据句意可知,“长”译为“ length ”在句子中做主语。此处表示“桥的长度”,故译为“the length of the bridge”。故填the length of。 35、医生给我听胸部时,叫我吸气。 The doctor made me________
37、 while he listened to my chest. (breathe) 答案:breathe in 考查动词短语固定搭配。根据句子翻译,题干中缺少吸气的意思,breathe in “吸入,吸气”,符合题意,横线前面是使役动词make,这里是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,后面是动词原形做宾补。故填breathe in。 36、________(万一遇到紧急情况), break the glass and press the button. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 答案:In case of emergency 考查介词短语。句意:万一遇到紧急情况,
38、击碎玻璃按下按钮。表示“万一”用介词短语in case of,后接名词;“紧急情况”用名词emergency表示,在表示紧急情况的时候emergency为不可数名词;句首单词首字母要用大写。故填In case of emergency。 37、多年以后,他在乡下过着平静的生活,似乎灾难从未发生过。 After many years, he lived a calm life in the country__________ . 答案:as if the disaster had never happened 考查状语从句和虚拟语气。分析原句可知,“似乎灾难从未发生过”是方式状语从句,可
39、用连词as if引导,结合句意,“似乎灾难从未发生过”是对过去事实的假设,应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去完成时;“灾难”是主语,用the disaster表示,“从未发生”是谓语,用had never happened。故填as if the disaster had never happened。 38、The earthquake ____________ shocked the people all over the world. 发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。 答案:that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 考查定语从句和时
40、态。根据句意可知,该空作定语,修饰the earthquake。先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。表示“发生”应用不及物动词happen。且根据1976年可知,该从句应用一般过去时态。故填that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976。 39、这些激素对心脏和血流也有积极的影响。 These hormones also________ ________ ________ ________ ________the heart and the blood flow. 答案: have a posit
41、ive effect on/upon 考查固定短语和形容词。have an effect on/upon ...对......有影响,在句中作谓语;表示“积极的”应为形容词positive。叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为these hormones,结合主谓一致。故填have a positive effect on/upon。 40、我不知道他为什么一直看着我,好像认识我似的。 I don't know why he is looking at me ______ ______ ______ ______ me. 答案: as if he
42、 knew 考查as if虚拟语气。表示“好像,似乎”用as if引导从句,as if从句中表达与事实相反的情况时要用虚拟语气;根据句意和主句中时态可知,句中讲述的是现在的情况,as if从句中表达的是对现在情况的虚拟,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时;根据句意从句中需补上主语he,“认识”是从句谓语动词,用动词know表示,过去式为knew。故填①as;②if;③he;④knew。 语法填空 41、The way ________my cousin told me proved to be the best one to finish the work on time. (用适当的词
43、填空) 答案:that##which 考查定语从句。句意:表姐告诉我的方法被证明是按时完成工作的最好方法。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way,从句中缺少宾语,指物,应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 42、His village __________(flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:had been flooded 考查时态和语态。句意:他的村庄被大雨淹没了,所以他搬到了父母家。分析句子,moved使用过去式形式,为一般过去时,结合语意,“他的村
44、庄被淹没”这一动作发生在“他搬到父母家”之前,为“过去的过去”,所以空处应用过去完成时,且flood与主语his village之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been flooded。 43、In the area one out of three residents________(affect)by this quake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:was affected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在这个地区,三分之一的居民受到了这次地震的影响。分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,句子的主语one out of three residents
45、和动词affect之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;one of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词和one保持数的一致;根据句意,句子应该用一般过去时。故填was affected。 44、Many westerners ________ came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (用适当的词填空) 答案:that##who 考查定语从句。句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多
46、空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词westerners,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。 45、That is the house________ roof was blown off by the strong wind. (用适当的词填空) 答案:whose 考查定语从句。句意:那就是房顶被大风刮掉的那所房子。定语从句修饰先行词house,从句缺少定语,故用whose引导。故填whose。 46、Two-thirds of the crop________(damage)during the storm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案
47、was damaged 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意:三分之二的庄稼在暴风雨中受损。根据句意可知此句为一般过去时,主语Two-thirds of the crop与damage为被动关系,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态;分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词决定,the crop是单数,所以此句谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,故填was damaged。 47、Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 答案:whose 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:工
48、人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,survivors是先行词,在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系,即幸存者的房屋,定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。 48、. (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in th
49、e area. (用适当的词填空) 答案:that 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并大大改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为species,且先行词被all修饰,从句缺少主语,只能用关系代词that。故填that。 49、The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:length 考查名词。句意:文章的长度应该在800字左右。分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语,long的名词为length“长度”,此处特指这篇文章的长度,名词需用单数。故填length。 50、Without oxygen, the brain ________(damage) quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:is damaged 考查动词语态。句意:没有氧气,大脑很快就会受损。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语与damage是逻辑动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填is damaged。






