1、 非谓语动词之动名词
教材版本：牛津英语 上海译林出版社， 高三
教学目的：帮助学生复习非谓语动词中动名词的基本用法
重难点突破: 动名词的多重用法及其句法功能
内容要点：
1. 基本构成
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
2 动名词的性质：
动名词既具有动词的特点又具有名词的特点，具体表现为：
1） .动名词可以被定冠词和物主代词修饰 I hope you don’t mind my saying it.
2、
2） 动名词可带有自己的宾语和状语 Are you for or against having the meeting.I insisted on leaving at once.
3. 动名词的功能：
1） 动名词做主语，表示一种概念、习惯或经验 Seeing is believing.
重：动名词做主语，有时用it做形式上的主语， 把动名词放在句末， 此种用法常用在习惯用语中。
1) It’s no use crying when you know you have done wrong.
(2) It’s no good playing computer gam
3、es every day when you are in Senior school.
(3) It’s no fun calling her names.
(4) It’s a waste of time mourning when I am dead.
(5) It’s worthwhile having a good friends who can share your happiness and sorrows.
(6) There is no point in arguing with him.
2） 动名词做宾语 常见的只能接动名词做宾语的动词有：finish, fanc
4、y, forgive, forbid，admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid，suggest, can’t stand，mind, miss，excuse , enjoy, escape，resist, risk, recommend，practise, put off, postpone，imagine, deny, delay
某些动词短语后面也要跟动名词：
give up, feel like, have trouble/difficulty in doing sth, be fond of, be worth , be busy等。ook l
5、ook forward to get used to,devote…to…,pay attention to, stick to ,get down to,lead to,on one’s way to.
3) 动名词做定语：
动名词做定语和它所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系，一般情况下表示名词的用途。
a sleeping car: a car that is used to sleep
a swimming pool: a pool that is used to swim
4） 动名词的复合结构
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，需要加上自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。
构成一：物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语
Mary’s coming late made her teacher very angry.
Their coming to help is a great encouragement to us.
构成二：人称代词宾格 / 名词的普通格 + 动名词 在句中作宾语
I can’t stand Mary/ Mary’s talking to her
mother like that.
Conclusion & Homework 相关高考题
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