基本时态与经典例句.doc

基本时态与经典例句
1．一般现在时态
(1). He goes to school every morning. (2). He tries very hard.
(3). This glass holds half a liter. (4). She drinks tea at breakfast.
(5). She only eats fish. (6). They watch television regularly.
(7). We catch the bus every morning. (8). It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
(9). They drive to Monaco every summer. (10). Water freezes at zero degrees.
(11). The Earth revolves around the Sun. (12). Her mother is Peruvian.
(13). Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
(14). You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No. 10 to Bedford.
2．一般过去时态
(15). I was in Japan last year. (16). She had a headache yesterday.
(17). We did our homework last night. (18). They weren't in Rio last summer.
(19). We hadn't any money. (20). We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
(21). We didn't do our exercises this morning. (22). Were they in Iceland last January?
(23). Did you have a bicycle when you were a boy? (24). John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
(25). My father died last year. (26). He lived in Fiji in 1976.
(27). We crossed the Channel yesterday. (28). Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
(29). She finished her work at seven o'clock. (30). We saw a good film last week.
(31). I went to the theatre last night. (32). She played the piano when she was a child.
(33). He sent me a letter six months ago. (34). Peter left five minutes ago.
3．一般将来时态句子
(35). It will rain tomorrow.
(36) I'll pay for the tickets by credit card.
(37). He'll carry your bag for you.
(38). I won't leave until I've seen the manager!
(39). Shall I open the window?
(40). Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
(41). Will you come to the dance with me?
(42). Will you marry me?
(43). Is Freddy going to buy a new car soon?
(44). Are John and Pam going to visit Milan when they are in Italy?
4．现在进行时态句子
(45). I'm listening to the radio now.
(46). They're playing basketball at the moment.
(47). She's having supper.
(48). John's feeling much better now.
5．过去进行时态句子
(49). I was having a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang.
(50). I was going to spend the day at the beach but I've decided to go on an excursion instead.
(51). I was wondering if you could baby-sit for me tonight.
(52). They were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
(53). Caroline was skiing when she broke her leg.
(54). When we arrived he was having a bath.
(55). When the fire started I was watching television.
6．将来进行时句子
(56). When you are in Australia will you be staying with friends?
(57). This time next week you will be working in your new job.
(58). At four thirty on Tuesday afternoon I will be signing the contract.
(59). I'll be going into town this afternoon, is there anything you want from the shops?
(60). Will you be using the car tomorrow?
(61). I'll be seeing Jane this evening.
(62). Will you be bringing your friend to the pub tonight?
(63). Will Jim be coming with us?
7． 现在完成时态句子
(64). We have had the same car for ten years.
(65). They have seen that film six times.
(66). It has happened several times already.
(67). She has visited them frequently.
(68). We have eaten at that restaurant many times.
(69). Have you ever been to England?
(70). Has she ever met the Prime Minister?
(71). Haven't they ever been to Europe?
(72). Haven't you ever eaten Chinese food?
(73). Nobody has ever said that to me before.
(74). Nothing like this has ever happened to us.
(75). Have you already written to John?
(76). Has she finished her homework already?
(77). I have already been to Tokyo.
(78). Have you met Judy yet?
(79). I haven't visited the Tate Gallery yet.
(80). I have worked here for five years.
(81). I have worked here since 1990.
8. 现在完成进行时态句子
(82). She has been waiting for you all day.
(83). I've been working on this report since eight o'clock this morning.
(84). They have been traveling since last October.
(85). She has been cooking since last night.
(86). It's been raining.
(87). Someone's been eating my chips.
9. 过去完成时态句子
(88). The train had just left when I arrived at the station.
(89). She had just left the room when the police arrived.
(90). I had just put the washing out when it started to rain.
10. 过去完成进行时态句子
(91). Had you been waiting long before the taxi arrived?
(92). We had been trying to open the door for five minutes when Jane found her key.
(93). It had been raining hard for several hours and the streets were very wet.
(94). Her friends had been thinking of calling the police when she walked in. Jane said she had been gardening all afternoon.
(95). When the police questioned him, John told them he had been working late in the office that night.
11. 将来完成时句子
(96). Ill have been here for six months on June 23rd.
(97). By the time you read this I'll have left.
(98). You will have finished your work by this time next week.
12. 将来完成进行时态句
(99). I will have been waiting here for three hours by six o'clock.
(100). By 20011 will have been living here for sixteen years.
(101). By the time I finish this course, I will have been learning English for twenty years.
(102). Next year I will have been working here for four years.
13. 不定式句子
(103). I decided not to go to London.
(104). He asked me not to be late.
(105). Elephants ought not to marry mice.
(106). You'd better not smile at the crocodile.
(107). I'd rather not eat meat.
(108). It's easy to speak English
14. 多种时态在句子中的运用
(109). I wish I was in Greece now.
(110). She wants to see him now.
(111). I don't understand why he is shouting.
(112). I feel we are making a mistake.
(113). She enjoys playing the piano.
15. 现在进行时态表示将来
(114). Is she seeing him tomorrow?
(115). He isn't working next week.
(116). They aren't leaving until the end of next year.
(117). We are staying with friends when we get to Boston.
(118). We're having a staff meeting next Monday.
(119). We have a staff meeting next Monday.
16．没有完—成进行的动词句子
(120). I've wanted to visit China for years.
(121). She's known Robert since she was a child.
(122). I've hated that music since I first heard it.
(123). I've heard a lot about you recently.
(124). We've understood everything we've heard this morning.
17．一般现在时态表示将来的句子
(125). The plane arrives at 18.00 tomorrow.
(126). She has a yoga class tomorrow morning.
(127). The restaurant opens at 19.30 tonight.
(128). Next Thursday at 14.00 there is an English exam.
(129). The plane leaves in ten minutes.
(130). The plane's going to leave in ten minutes.
18．时态转变的句子
(131). He says he has missed the train but he'll catch the next one.
(132). We explained that it is very difficult to find our house.
(133). We explained that it could be difficult to find our house.
(134). She said that she might bring a friend to the party.
19．被动语态和主动语态
(135). I keep the butter in the fridge.
(136). The butter is kept in the fridge.
(137). They stole the painting.
(138). The painting was stolen.
(139). They are repairing the road.
(140). The road is being repaired.
(141). Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
(142). Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
(143). A dog bit him.
(144). He was bitten by a dog.
20．表示转述的句子
(145). She said that she would see me there the next day.
(146). She said that she had seen him the day before.
(147). He said that he had met her two days before.
(148). He told us that he had been on holiday the previous week.
(149). They said that they would come in two days time/ two days later.
22．从句
(150). That's the restaurant where we met for the first time.
(151). I remember the day when we first met.
(152). Tell me (the reason) why you were late home.
(153). Is that the man (who) you arrived with?
(154). Do you know the girl (that) John is talking to?
(155). The person with whom he is negotiating is the Chairman of a large company.
(156). The jungle the elephant lived in was full of strange and un usual animals.
(157). He was very fond of the mouse that he lived with.
(158). The tree under which they had their home was the largest and oldest in the jungle.
(159). There's something that you should know.
(160). Let's go to a country where the sun always shines.
(161). They live in the house whose roof is full of holes.
(162). He couldn't remember which film he had seen.
(163). That's the man whose wife works in my office.
22．用于比较的副词句子
(164). Moscow is as cold as St. Petersburg in the winter.
(165). Einstein is as famous as Darwin.
(166). Mt. Everest is higher than Mt. Blanc.
(167). Thailand is sunnier than Norway.
(168). A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
(169). Albert is more intelligent than Arthur.
(170). Jim works harder than his brother.
(171). Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all.
(172). The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.
(173). Could you sing more quietly please?
(174). The little boy ran further than his friends.
(175). You're driving worse today than yesterday !
(176). I am most impressed by this application.
(177). There are as few houses in his village as in mine.
(178). Eloise has more children than Chantal.
(179). Chantal has fewer children than Eloise.
(180). Chantal has less money than Eloise.
23．表示程度的副词句子
(181). She doesn't quite know what she'll do after university.
(182). They are completely exhausted from the trip.
(183). I am too tired to go out tonight.
(184). He hardly noticed what she was saying.
(185). Is your coffee hot enough?
(186). He didn't work hard enough.
(187). The dress was big enough for me.
(188). She's not experienced enough for this job.
(189). The coffee was too hot for me.
(190). The dress was too small for her.
(191). The coffee was too hot to drink.
(192). He didn't work hard enough to pass the exam.
(193). She's not old enough to get married.
(194). You're too young to have grandchildren!
(195). I have never seen such courage.
(196). She rarely left the house.
24．关于范围的句子
(197). All the people in the room were silent.
(198). I've invited all my friends to the party.
(199). Both children were born in Italy.
(200). Both (of) my parents have fair hair.
(201). I bought half a kilo of apples yesterday.
(202). I've already given you half (of) my money.
(203). Each child received a present.
(204). Each of the children received a present.
(205). Every child in the world deserves affection.
(206). Every third morning John goes jogging.
(207). This magazine is published every other week.
(208). Which chair do you want? Either chair will do.
(209). I can stay at either hotel, they are both good
(210). There are two chairs here. You can take either of them.
(211). Neither chair is any good, they're both too small.
(212). Which chair do you want? Neither of them — they're both too small.
25．关于SUCH，WHAT，RATHER，QUITE在句子中的用法
(213). What a lovely day!
(214). She's such a lovely woman!
(215). What an incredible film!
(216). He's such a fantastic guitarist!
(217). It's rather a small car. (= I'm a bit disappointed because it’s small)
(218). It was quite a nice day.(= I was agreeably surprised.)
(219). He's had quite a bad accident. (= I'm worried)
(220). I've just met a rather nice man. (= I'm pleased)
(221). There are many people in England, more in India, but the most people live in China.
26. 数量比较
(222). Much time and money is spent on education, more on health services but the most is spent on national defense.
(223). Few rivers in Europe are not polluted.
(224). Fewer people die young now than in the seventeenth century.
(225). The country with the fewest people per square kilometer must be Australia.
(226). Scientists have little hope of finding a complete cure for cancer before the year 2,010.
(227). She had less time to study than Paul but had better results.
(228). Give that dog the least opportunity and it will bite you.
(229). How much money have you got?
(230). How many cigarettes have you smoked?
(231). There's not much sugar in the cupboard.
(232). There weren't many people at the concert.
(233). There were too many people at the concert — we couldn't see the band.
(234). It's a problem when there are so many people.
(235). There's not so much work to do this week.
(236). In positive statements, we use a lot of.
(237). I've got a lot of work this week.
(238). There were a lot of people at the concert.
27. Some-，any-和no-等词在句子中的运用
(239). Someone is sleeping in my bed.
(240). He saw something in the garden.
(241). I left my glasses somewhere in the house.
(242). Are you looking for someone?
(243). Have you lost something?
(244). Is there anything to eat?
(245). Did you go anywhere last night?
(246). She didn't go anywhere last night.
(247). He doesn't know anybody here.
(248). I have something to tell you.
(249). There is something to drink in the fridge.
(250). He knows somebody in New York.
(251). Susie has somebody staying with her.
(252). They want to go somewhere hot for their holidays.
(253). Keith is looking for somewhere to live.
(254). Is there anybody who speaks English here?
(255). There is nobody in the house at the moment.
(256). When I arrived there was nobody to meet me.
(257). I have learnt nothing since I began the course.
(258). There is nothing to eat.
(259). There is nowhere as beautiful as Paris in the Spring.
(260). Homeless people have nowhere to go at night.
(261). You can borrow any of my books.
(262). You may invite anybody to dinner, I don't mind.
28．动名词句子
(263). Hunting elephants is dangerous.
(264). Flying makes me nervous.
(265). She is good at painting.
(266). They're keen on windsurfing.
(267). There's no point in waiting.
(268). I've heard someone singing.
(269). He saw his friend walking along the road.
(270). I can smell something burning!
(271). Don't waste time playing computer games!
(272). They've spent the whole day shopping.
(273). Whistling to himself, he walked down the road.
29．虚拟与条件
(274). I wish he would stop smoking.
(275). I'd rather you went.
(276). He'd rather you called the police.
(277). If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't and so I didn't see him).
(278). If she hadn't got a job in London (but she did), she would have been working in Paris (but she wasn't).
(279). If I'd had a ball I would have been playing football.
(280). If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her. You wouldn't need to read this if you understood English grammar. Unless he was very ill, he would be at work.
(281). I'd have been able to translate the letter if my Italian was better.
30．发表看法
(282). Frankly, I think he is a liar.
(283). Theoretically, you should pay a fine.
(284). Personally, I'd rather go by train.
(285). Surprisingly, this car is cheaper than the smaller model.
(286). Geographically, Britain is rather cut off from the rest of Europe.
(287). She is certainly the best