1、找家教,到 阳光家教网 全国最大家教平台高中英语考点系统冠词一.概念:冠词置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二.相关知识点精讲1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。 3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。 4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the b
2、est , in the south。 5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,
3、 by bus ,at night.8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别: in front of 在前面, in the front of 在范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。巩固练习1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed.a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the2.He has promised to give
4、up _ hundreds of times.a. tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos3._ usually go to church every Sunday.a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns4.The train is running fifty miles _.a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is g
5、ood _.a.at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute6.The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India.a.those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor7.You look in high spirit. You must have _ during your holiday.a. wonderful time b. a wonderful time c. the wonderful time d. som
6、e wonderful time 8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because _ traffic there was so heavy.a .a b. an c. the d. one9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of _ one who had retired.a. a b. the c. an d. its 10.Virtue and vice are before you;_ leads you to happiness,_to misery.a. the formerlatter b. a formera latterc. the formerthe latter d. formerlatter答案CBDAADBCBC 北京家教 找家教上阳光家教网