词汇语法知识—非谓语动词.doc

词汇语法知识—非谓语动词
1. It’s cold in here. We must have the fire　　　　day and night.
A. burn B. burns C. burnt D. burning
[解析]考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语the fire
是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用v­ing形式。故选D难度：中等。
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him __
A. not to B. couldn’t C. not do it D. do not to
3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
4. Zhuhou, _______ on the Xiang River, is an important city, second only to Changsha.
A. located B. locating C. being located D. to be located
5．With so much work his head all day long，he feels rather stressed in his daily life．
A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．being filled
6. All the preparations for the work_______, we’re ready to start.
A. are completed B. have been completed
C. completed D. had been completed
7. “How can we go outing in this kind of weather!”! Bob said,__________ out of the window.
A. looking B. looked C. to look D. having looked
8. ______ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compared to C. To be compared D. Comparing
9. Whenever asked to help me with my lessons, he always refuses, ______ he is too busy.
A. to say B. saying C. says D. having said
10．Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still ______ a pen.
A．held　 B．to held C．holding　 D．was holding
11．He never dreamt of _____for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A．being a chance B．there being a chance C．there to be a chance D．there’s a chance
12. After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Korea would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.
A. stating; to develop B. stating; developing
C. to state; to develop D. states; developing
13. All flights ________called off because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A. were B. having been C. being D. had been
14．They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly．
A．being run B．run C． to run D．running
15. _____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.
A. Concerned B. Concerning C. Having concerned D. Be concerned
16. ____ since the night before, I felt very hungry.
A. Having eaten anything B. Not having eaten anything
C. I hadn’t eaten anything D. Not eating anything
17. He felt _________ when he found a stranger _________ about at the gate of the police station.
A. puzzling; hung B. puzzled; hung C. puzzling; hanging D. puzzled; hanging
18．I found him sitting in his chair，completely a magazine．
A．absorbing B．being absorbed in C．absorbed in D．absorbing in
19．The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
A．looking B．looked C．look D．to be looked
20．There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars _______road conditions need to be improved.
A．involving; that B．involved; that C．involved; where D．involving; which
21． that there is no opposition, I will report it to the general manager.
A．To provide B．Be provided C．Having provided D．Providing
22． in faraway northwest. this place has its beautiful fresh air.
A．Being located B．Located C．locating D．To be located
23. That _______ the case, we have to make some changes in our new ad.
A. being B. was C. is D has been
24. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _______ on a German fairy tale.
A. is based B. basing C. based D. bases
25. All other factors _______ equal, would you prefer a man or a woman to be head of your business?
A. were B. are C. being D. would be
26. They spent the whole night______ in the room waiting for the thief to come.
A. having locked B. locking C. locked D. to be locked
27. It was that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late C. we were late D. because we were late
28. The food, ____________good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted
29. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation and image of their schools to the full, ______ themselves to employers.
A. presented B. to have presented C. having presented D. to present
30. —You look rather tired today.
—______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. Being reminded D . Having reminded
31.On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _____ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _____.
A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring
32. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.
A. to tell 　 B. to be told C. telling D. told
33. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- Oh, has the building once _________ for exhibition been pulled down, too?
A. being built B. been built C. to be built D. built
34. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_______, we refused his offer.
A. not finishing B. had not been finished
C. not having finished D. not finished
35. The song You And Me _________ on the radio interests everyone.
A．playing B．played C．is played D．has been played
36. —Did the reference give the information you needed?
—Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.
A．to find B．having found C．finding D．find
37. _____ which one to buy between the two necklaces, she purchased both.
A. Deciding B. Not deciding C. To decided D. Not to decide
38. With the decision ________, the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A. to make B. to be made C. made D. having made
39. _________since the night before, I felt very hungry.
A. Having eaten something B. Not having eaten anything
C. Eating something D. Not eating anything
40. The discovery of the stolen car led to ________.
A. the thief having caught B. the thief catching
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
41. ___________ make our city green, we must plant more trees.
A. In order to B. So as to C. In order that D. In order not to
42. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need ____ to them quickly and cheaply.
A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered
43. In the reading room, we found her ____ at a desk, with her attention __ on a book.
A. sitting, fixing B. sit, fixed C. sitting, to be fixed D. seated, fixed
44. On a ____ morning the little girl was found ____ at the corner of the street.
A. freezing, freezing B. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing
45. ----What made him worried?
----____ help the people in the snowstorm in the South.
A. Not known how to B. Because we didn’t know how to
C. Our knowing not how to D. Our not knowing how to
46. To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou VII had as many as 50 dishes ____.
A. to choose B. to be chosen C. to choose from D. to be chosen from
47. I suggested the thief ____ into prison.
A. referred to being put B. referring to being put
C. referred to be put D. referring to be put
48. With the road ____ with snow, many passengers had to spend the New Year’s Eve at the station.
A. to be blocked B. to block C. being blocked D. blocked
49. Do you have any idea of ____ any chance left?
A. how much B. there not being C. there was not D. there not to be
50. If there's a lot of work______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
51. The international agreement, ______ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A. intended B. being intended C. intending D. to intend
52. The computer centre, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having been opened D. opened
53. I won’t go to his birthday without _______.
A. inviting B. being inviting C.invited D. to be invited
54. The long talk was ______ and all of us were_____ of it.
A. tired, tiring B. tiring, tired C. tiring, tiring D. tired, tired
55. The little girl sat on the ground, ______.
A. cried B. cry C. crying D. cries
56. The nurse found a little boy in the corner of the room, ______ and crying.
A. frightened     B. frightening   C. being frightened   D. having frightened
57. With the world population ______ to increase, our demand for energy is also growing.
A. to continue     B. continue     C. continuing    D. continued
58. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.
A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost
59. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ___________.
A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled
C. remained to talk about D. to remain to discuss
60. The children all turned ___________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
61. Now that we've discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ________.
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
62. Taiyuan, a city in North China, was struck by a heavy snowfall last week, _______ serious traffic problems. 世纪
A. to face B. faced C. facing D. having faced
63. The ______ increase in the robbery rate made a number of residents _______ at night.
A. disturbing; terrified B. disturbing; terrifying
C. disturbed; terrified D. disturbed; terrifying
64. in a famous university is what most students wish for.
A. To educate B. Educated C. Being educated D. Educating
65. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plan
A. his being not able B. his not being able
C. him not to be D. him to be not able
66. ___ with a lot of unexpected difficulty , he stuck to his dream and finally succeeded.
A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face
67.With a lot of problem ______,the manager is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
68. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A. cover B. covered C. covering D. to cover
69. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. have lost
70. ---Where were you yesterday? I didn’t find you _____ the concert!
---I had not been informed of _____ a concert.
A. attend; there to be B. attending; there being
C. attended; there be D. to attend; there been
71. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
72. Everything was quiet, but I was scared because I could hear someone softly ___ toward me.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. being walking
73. _____ her picture book _____ open on the chair, Mary went out for lunch.
A. Leaving, lay B. Left, lying C. Left, laid D. Leaving, lying
74. What a shame for me when someone ____next to me heard a flute in the distance and I heard nothing.
A. stood B. to stand C. stand D. standing
75. In 1987, the monument_____ to in Unit 2 received a World Heritage_____ from UNESCO.
A. referred, list B. referring, listed C. referred, listing D. referred, to list
76.Once______ in the exam, the students who’ve done it would be punished.
A. caught cheated B. catching cheating C. being caught cheating D. caught cheating
77.The five stars on the Chinese national flag all have special meanings. The four small ones stand for various groups of people with the largest_____ the CPC.
A. symbolized B. represented C. representing D. represents
78. The pirates said that they would make their demands        “at a later time”.
 A. know           B. known             C. knew         D. knowing
79. As        , a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.
A. expected        B. expects          C. to expect         D. expecting
80. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ should have attracted the government’s attention.
 A. solving         B. solve              C. solved           D. to solve
81. What he sad is _______. We are ______ at his work.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
82.The man managed to make himself in his _______ French.
A. understood, breaking B. understand, broken
C. understand, breaking D. understood, broken
83. -Do you mind _____alone at home?
　　-No, but I want a good book_______.
A. leaving; to read B. to be left; reading C .to leave; reading D. being left; to read
84. The survey __________ our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A. conducted B. having been conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted
【解析】选A 动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在着动宾关系，所以需用被动形式，依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，排除CD。而B项答案不能作定语。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。
85. Tiangong I, ____ up into space in 2010, will greatly inspire the whole nation once again.
A. sent B. to be sent C. being sent D. sending
【解析】选A 考查非谓语动词的用法。“天宫一号”飞行器还没被发射，所以用不定式的被动。
86. The teacher was surprised to see lots of people ____ at the back of the room ______worried.
A. seating; looked B. seated; looking C. sitting; looked D. sat; looked
【解析】选B 解析：sb is sitting or sb is seated, “seated”此处表状态，“looking”作“看起来”
87. ________ he has only been learning German for a year, he speaks it well.
A. Considered B. Considering C. Being considered D. To considered
【解析】 选B 此处considering相当于连词，意为“考虑到”。
88. Aren’t the fans crazy to have waited outside in the rain for more than three hours just a look at their favorite singers?
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
89. A new law will go into effect on August 1st. according to this law, people found “harmful” advertisements in the streets will be punished strictly.
A. putting up B. to put up C. being putting up D. having put up