雅思写作必备词汇.doc

雅思写作必备分类词汇（发展类）urbanization 城市化modernization 现代化commercialization 商品化globalization 全球化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤fatigue 疲劳accelerate 加速prosperity 繁荣needy/impoverished/indigent 贫穷的affluent/wealthy 富裕的alienation 疏远a sense of belonging 归属感an enlightened society 开明的社会maximize ones profit 利润最大化hamper/obstruct/hinder/impede 阻碍obstacle/barrier 障碍tourist spot 旅游景点expend ones horizons 开阔眼界tertiary industry 第三产业social welfare 社会福利social security 社会保障雅思写作必备分类词汇（环境类）exacerbate 加重a vicious circle 恶性循环ecological balance/equilibrium 生态平衡ecosystem 生态系统biodiversity 生物多样性environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的poisonous/toxic 有毒的conserve 节约shortage/scarcity 短缺wreck havoc on 破坏reuse/recycle 再利用use up/exhaust 用尽renewable resources 可再生资源alternative energy 替代能源waste disposal 废物处理mineral 矿产petroleum 石油natural gas 天然气coal 煤greenhouse effect 温室效应global warming 全球变暖ozone layer 臭氧层deforestation 砍伐森林rich and fertile soil 肥沃的土壤雅思写作必备分类词汇（社会类）infrastructure 基础设施democracy 民主citizen 公民income inequality 收入不均inequality in the distribution of wealth 财富分配不均monitor/supervise/oversee 监管implement 实施prohibit/ban/forbid 禁止stringent legislation 严格的立法laws and regulations 法规和制度allocate money to 拨款invest/fund/finance 资助financial aid 财政支持budget 预算revenue 财政税收government spending/expenditure 政府开支give priority to 以-为优先national security 国土安全seek/pursue hegemony 谋求霸权cooperate 合作comprise 妥协interpersonal skill 人际交往技能mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制job hunter 求职者a decent job 体面的工作a well-paid job 高收入的工作cultivate ones independence and toughness 培养独立和坚韧turning point 转折点stability and satisfaction 稳定和满足ideal workplace 理想的工作场所chance of promotion 升职机会promising future 有前景的未来depression 抑郁insomnia 失眠obesity 肥胖gender discrimination 性别歧视household chores 家务琐事gridlock/traffic congestion/jam 交通堵塞get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车rush hour 高峰时段pedestrian 行人traffic accident perpetrator 交通肇事者pavement 人行道zebra crossing 斑马线bottleneck 交通堵塞地区elderly people/senior citizen 老年人youngster/the youth 年轻人bonds of affection 情感纽带single-parent household 单亲家庭mistreat/abuse 虐待domestic violence 家庭暴力breed crimes 滋生犯罪break/disobey the law犯法commit a crime 犯罪heinous/flagitious crime 重罪criminal tendency 犯罪倾向criminal/offender 罪犯first-time offender 初次犯罪的人hardened/repeat criminal 惯犯accomplice 从犯victim 受害者trauma 心理创伤lenient 宽容的resent 憎恨law enforcement agencies 执法部门track down/hunt down/capture 抓捕imprison 监禁poach 偷猎animal right advocate 动物权利提倡者雅思写作必备分类词汇（教育类）parenting 家长的教育schooling 学校的教育private school 私立学校state school 公立学校impart knowledge 传授知识acquire knowledge 获得知识inspiration 灵感motivation 动机insight 洞察力graduation 毕业drop out 辍学grant a degree 授予学位cultivate/nurture 培养memorise 记忆feedback 反馈evaluate/appraise 评价performance 表现abstract thinking 抽象思维logical thinking 逻辑思维critical thinking 批判性思维creative thinking 创造性思维curriculum 课程social science 社会科学natural science 自然科学humanities 人文学科theoretical knowledge 理论知识practical ability 实践能力kindergarten 幼儿园primary/elementary school 小学secondary school 中学auditorium 礼堂library 图书馆dormitory 宿舍laboratory 实验室literature 文学philosophy 哲学frustration 挫败disruptive 不守纪律的adversity 逆境extra-curriculum activity 课外活动vocational education 职业教育teaching facilities 教学设施well-rounded development 全面发展individualized need 个性化需求mould ones character 塑造性格