考研英语读真题记单词.doc

北京宏途教育考研英语精品长线保过小班 一对一保过辅导2000 Passage 1 effortless 5efEtlIs a.容易的,不费力气的success sk5sesn.成功,成就dreadful5dredful a.可怕的,讨厌的handicap5hAndikApv.妨碍n.缺陷,障碍properly 5prCpEli ad.适当地, 完全地handle 5hAndln.柄,把手v.处理driving force 驱动力 glowing 5lEuiN a.炽热的，容光焕发的period 5pIErIEd n.时期,一段时间war wR: n.战争,战斗competitor 9kCmpi5tiFEnn.竞争者,敌手competitive kEm5petitiv a.竞争的competition 9kCmpi5tiFEnn.比赛,竞争industry 5indEstrin.工业,产业,勤劳industrial in5dQstriEla.工业的,产业的unparalleled Qn5pArEleld a.无比的, 无双的economyi5kCnEmin.节约,经济scale skeIln.刻度,天平,规模skilled skIlda.熟练的,有技能的prosperous 5prCspErEsa.繁荣的,兴旺的beyond bi5jCndprep.超出dream dri:mn./v.梦,梦相,幻想European 9jJErE5piEna.欧洲的n.欧洲人Asian 5eiFEn a.亚洲的n. 亚洲人destroy di5strCIv.破坏,摧毁,消灭inevitable i5nevitEbEla.不可避免的inevitably i5nevitEbEli ad.不可避免primacy 5praimEsi n.首位narrow 5nArEJa.狭窄的,狭隘的retreat rI5tri:tv.撤退,退却predominance prIdCmInEnsn.优势painful 5peInfEla.疼痛的,使痛苦的at a loss 困惑, 亏本地fade feidv.褪色,衰减,消失consumer kEn5sju:mE n.消费者electronics i9lek5trCniksn.电子学,电子设备shrinkFrINkv.起皱,收缩,畏缩vanish 5vAnIFv.消失,消散in the face of 面对maker 5meikE n.制造者nonenQnpron.没有人或东西textile 5tekstBIln.纺织品a.纺织的sweep swi:p v.扫,打扫,席卷domestic dE5mestika.家里的,本国的machine tool n.机床rope rEJpn.绳,索semiconductor 9semIkEn5dQktEn.半导体invent in5ventv.发明,创造,捏造casualty 5kAVuEltin.伤亡人员,受害人cause kC:zn.原因,事业v.引起crisis (pl. crises) 5krBisisn.危机,紧要关头confidence 5kCnfidEnsn.信任,信心,秘密takefor granted 想当然的认为正确prosperity prC5sper Itin.繁荣,兴旺fail 5feilv.失败,不及格,减弱income 5iNkQmn.收入,收益,所得therefore 5TefR:ad.因此conj.因此shortly 5FR:tliad.立刻,不久,简言之as well 倒不如, 还是.的好inquiry/enquiry in5kwBiErin.询问,打听,调查decline di5klBinv./n.下降,v.拒绝sensational sen5seiFEnEl a.耸人听闻的warning 5wR:nINn.警告overseas JvE5si:za.外国的ad.在海外solid 5sClId a.固体的,稳固的struggle 5stQgln./v.斗争,奋斗,努力attribute E5tr ibju:tn.属性v.把归于solely 5sEuli ad.独自地, 单独地obvious 5CbviEsa.明显的,显而易见的devalue di:5vAlju: v.减值, 贬值turning 5tE:nINn.旋转,转向,转弯处cycle 5sBikEl n.自行车,周期,循环yield to 屈服, 让步blindblBind a.瞎的,盲目的prideprBId n.自豪,骄傲,傲慢structure 5strQktFn.结构,构造diet5dBiEtn.饮食,食物,减肥on a diet 节食,减肥quick kwIk a.快的,迅速的witted 5witid a.智力的,头脑的executive ig5zekjJtivn.董事a.执行的dean di:nn.院长, 主持牧师improveim5pru:vv.改善,改进,增进productivity 9prCdQk5tIvItin.生产率institute 5institju:tn.学会,研究所,学院think tank 智囊团golden age 黄金时代management 5mAnIdVmEntn.管理,管理部门achieve E5tFFi:v v.完成,达到,获得painstaking 5peInz9teIkINn./a.苦干的,煞费苦心goal gEJln.目的,目标,球门potential 5pEJtEnFEla.潜在的n.潜力size sBIzn.大小,尺寸,规模workforce n.劳动力,工人总数impetus5impitEsn.推动,促进manifest 5mAnifest vi.出现vt.表明, 证明withdraw wiT5drC: v.撤回,撤退,支取take over 接收, 接管enterprise 5entEprBizn.事业,企业单位collapse kE5lAps v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台suicidal sjui5saidl a.自杀的, 自毁的action 5AkFEnn.行动,行为,动作auto5C:tEJ/automobile n.汽车infer in5f:v.推论,推断shift FIftv.替换,转换n.转换intense in5tens a.强烈的,剧烈的contributekEn5tribju:tv.贡献,损献,投稿progress prJ5gresv./n.前进,进步,进展revival ri5vaivEl n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活cooperation kEu7CpE5reiFEn n.合作, 协作pave peIvv.铺砌,铺（路）further 5f:TEad./a.更远v.促进,增进development di5velEpmEnt n.发展restructure ri5strQktFE vt.重建构造,改组2000 Passage 2 dangerous 5deindVErEsa.危险的,不安全的male meIln./a.男性,雄性（的）born bC:na.出身于的,生来的female 5fi:meila.女的,雌的ratio 5reIFiEJn.比,比率drop drCpn.落下v.落下,下降balance 5bAlEnsv.称n.天平,称,平衡maturitymE5tjuEriti n.成热, 完备twicetwBIs ad.两次,两倍universal9jU:nI5vE:sEla.通用的n.一般规律mortality mC:5tAliti n.死亡率survive s5vBIvv.幸免于,幸存excess ik5sesa.过量的n.过量,过剩crucial 5kru:FEl a.至关重要,决定性的search s:tFv./n.搜索,寻找,探查matemeItn.伙伴,同事,配偶chance tFB:ns n.机会,偶然性natural selection 自然选择,物竞天择说remove rI5mU:vv.消除,去掉,搬迁particularly pE5tIkjJlElI ad.独特地, 显著地depend on 依靠, 依赖weight weItn.重量,重力,分量kilo/kilogram 5kilEgrAmn.千克,公斤light lBItn.光,灯a.轻的,淡的heavy 5hevia.重的,沉重的deathdeWn.死亡,灭亡,毁灭almost 5C:lmEJstad.几乎,差不多make no difference 没有影响,都一样variation 9veEri5eIFEnn.变化,变动,变种due to 由于, 应归于gene dVi:nn.基因agent 5eidVEntn.代理,起作用的物质evolution 9i:vE5lu:FEnn.进化,渐进,演化commit kE5mitv.把交托给,犯,干evolutionary 9i:vElU:FEnErI a.进化的suicide 5sU:IsBIdn.自杀,自取灭亡alive E5lBiva.活着的,活跃的fertile 5f:tBil a.肥沃的,能繁殖的except ik5septprep.除之外religious rI5lIdVsa.宗教的,虔诚的community kE5mju:nitin.社会,社区,共同体nowadays nBJEdeIzad.现今,现在birthb:Wn.出生,出身,血统average 5AvEridVn.平均a.一般的roughly 5rQflI ad. 概略地, 粗糙地offspring 5Cf9spr INn.子孙,后代,结果opportunity 9CpE5tju:nItin.机会take advantage of 利用diminish di5miniFv.缩小,减少,递减offer5CfEv.提供,呈现,出现wealth welWn.财富,财产,大量 wealthy 5welWia.富裕的,丰富的poverty 5pCvEtin.贫穷,贫困remain ri5mein vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余tribal 5traibEl a.部落的, 种族的tribe trBIbn.部落,家族grand grAnda.盛大的,重大的sameseIma.相同的,一样的survivalsE5vaIvEln.幸存,生存,幸存者power 5pBJn.力,能力,电力upper 5Qp a.上面的,较高的compare kEm5pZE v.比较,比喻 n.比较biological baiE5lCdVikEl a.生物学的Utopia ju:5tEupjE n.乌托邦involvein5vClvv.卷入,包含,涉及physical 5fIz Ikl a.物质的,身体的,物理species 5spi:Fi:zn.（物）种,种类transformtrAns5fC:m v.改变,变换,改造evolvei5vClvv.发展,进化machine mE5Fi:nn.机器,机械society s5sBItin.社会,团体,协会phrase freIzn.短语,词语,习语describe di5skrBibv.描述,形容ignorant 5ignErEnta.无知的,愚昧的organic C:5gAnIka.器官的,有机的being 5bi:iNn.生物,人,存在savage 5sAvIdVa.野蛮的n.野蛮人wholly 5hEJl-liad.完全地,全部,一概comprehension9kCmpri5henFEnn.理解,领悟rememberr I5membv.记住,记得ugliness QlInIs n.丑陋amazed EmeIzd a.吃惊的, 惊奇的descendant di5sendEntn.子孙,后代used to5ju:s tE 惯常, 惯于lack lAkn./v.缺乏,不足fierce fiEsa.凶猛的,残忍的defective di5fektiv a.有缺陷的illustrate 5ilEstreitv.举例说明,阐明tend to 注意, 趋向hardly 5hB:dliad.几乎不,仅仅population7pRpjJ5leIFnn.人口rate reItn.速率,比率,费用argue 5B:gjU:v.争论,主张technological 9teknE5lCdVIkEla.工艺的advance Ed5vB:nsv.前进,推进n.前进decline di5klBinv./n.下倾,下降v.拒绝stagesteIdVn.舞台,戏剧,阶段title 5tBItln.书名,标题sex seksn.性别,性2000 Passage 3 movement 5mu:vmEntn.运动,活动,迁移art B:tn.艺术,美术,文科attain E5teinv.达到,获得fashion 5fAFEnn.风尚,方式advisable Ed5vBizEbEla.可取的,适当的find out 找出, 发现, 查明advocate 5AdvEkitn.提倡者v.提倡,鼓吹aim eimv.目的在于n.目标farfetched 5fB:5fetFt a.牵强的unreasonable Qn5ri:znEbl a.不讲道理,不合理的principle 5pr InsIpl n.原理,原则normal 5nC:mEla.正常,普通的regard rI5gB:dv.把看作为,认为,with regard to 关于futurist5fju:tFErist n.未来派画家poetry5pEJItrin.诗歌,诗集case keis n.情况,事实,案件rather5rB:Tad.相当,有一点儿,difficult 5difikElta.困难的,艰难的admit Ed5mitv.让进入,承认theory 5WIrin.理论,原理,学说base beisn.基础,底部,基地classklB:s v.把分类（或分等）literature 5lItErEtFEn.文学,文献in brief 简单扼要地condition kEn5diFEn n.状况,形势,条件conditionallykEn5diFnEli ad.有条件地speed up 加速till tIl prep./conj.直到为止noise nCIzn.喧闹声,噪声violence 5vBIlnsn.暴力,暴行consequently 5kCnsikwEntliad.因而,所以feeling 5fi:liNn.感情,心情emotion i5mEJFEnn.情绪,情感undergo 9QndE5gEJv.遭受,经历,承受corresponding 9kCri5spCndiNa.相应的,对应的requirerI5kwBIv.需要,要求,命令form fC:mn.形状,形式,表格expressionik5spreFEnn.表达,表示,措词interpret in5t:pritv.解释,说明,口译modern 5mCdna.现代的,近代的stress stresn.压力v.强调pour 5pBJv.倒,倾泻,流出stream stri:m n.溪流v.流出,涌essential i5senFEla.必要的,本质的unhampered 5Qn5hAmpEd a.无妨碍的,无阻碍的qualify 5kwClItIv.具有资格,限定adjective 5AdViktiv n./a.形容词（的）finite 5fBinBita.有限的verb vE:bn.动词instead of 代替, 而不是.describe di5skrBibv.描述,形容make up 弥补, 虚构, 化妆imitate 5imiteitv.模仿,伪造size sBIzn.大小,规模type tBIp n.型,铅字 v.打字ink iNkn.墨水shorten 5FC:tn v. 缩短, (使)变短lengthen 5leNWEnv.延长,（使）变长at will 随意, 任意certainly 5s:tnliad.一定,无疑,当然description di5skripFEnn.描写,形容,种类battle 5bAtln.战役,斗争v.战斗confuse kEn5fju:zv.使混乱,混淆upsetting Qp5setiN a.令人苦恼的explanatory iks5plAnEtEri a.说明的, 解释性note nEJtn.笔记,注释,钞票line lBIn n.线,路线,航线fight fBit v./n.打仗,搏斗,斗争bridge bridVn.桥梁v.架桥consist of 由.组成officer 5CfIsEn.官员,军官kilo/kilogram 5kilEgrAmn.千克,公斤fulfill/fulfil fJl5filv.完成,履行requirement rI5kwBImnt n.需要,要求refuse rI5fjU:zv.拒绝n.废物proposition 9prCpE5zIFEnn.主张,建议,陈述call for 要求, 提倡whole hEJl a.全部的n.整体essentially I5senFElI ad.本质上, 本来survey s5veIv./n.俯瞰,调查approach E5prEJtFv.靠近n.方法,途径review r I5vjU:v.回顾,复习,评论merit 5mer Itn.优点,功绩novel5nCvEl n.小说a.新颖的literary 5lItErEria.文学上的,文学的determine di5t:minv.决定,确定,限定purpose5pE:pEs n.目的, 意图, 用途ignore ig5nC:v.不理,不顾,忽视flaw flC:n.裂缝,缺陷claim kleimv.要求,声称,索赔production pr5dQkFEnn.生产,产量,产品relieve rI5li:vv.减轻,减少modemEJdn.方式,式样avoid E5vCidv.避免,回避,逃避acceptableEk5septEbl a.可接受的, 合意的ordinary 5C:dInEria.普通的,平凡的indicative in5dikEtiva.指示的,暗示的basic 5beisika.基本的,基础的transient 5trAnziEnta.短暂的,过渡的phenomenon fI5nCmInEnn.现象2000 Passage 4 aimless 5eimlis a.没有目标的typical 5t Ip Ikla.典型的,有代表性的postwar 5pEust5wC: a.战后的productivity9prCdQk5tIvItin.生产率social5sJFEla.社会的,交际的harmony 5hB:mEnin.协调,和谐,融洽envy5enviv./n.羡慕,忌妒increasingly in5kri:siNliad.不断增加地,日益decline di5klBinv./n.下降,衰落v.拒绝traditionaltrE5dIFEnEl a.传统的, 惯例的moral 5mCrEla.道德上的n.寓意value5vAljU:n.价格,价值v.评价primary 5prBImri a.首要的,主要的largely 5lB:dVliad.主要地,基本上fulfill/fulfil fJl5filv.完成,履行economic9ekE5nCmika.经济的,经济学的boombu:mv.迅速发展,兴旺entry 5entrin.进入,入口,条目male meIln./a.男性,雄性（的）dominate 5dCmIneitv.支配,统治,占优势limit5lImItn.界限,限度,范围opportunity 9CpE5tju:nItin.机会teenager 5ti:nIdVn. (1319岁的)少年personal 5p:snla.个人的,本人的sacrifice 5sAkr IfBIsn.牺牲,牺牲品involve in5vClvv.卷入,包含,涉及climb 5klBimv./n.攀登,爬rigid5rIdVIda.刚性的,严厉的ladder 5lAdEn.梯子,阶梯survey s5veIv./n.俯瞰,调查fully 5fuli ad.充分地, 完全地satisfy 5sAtIsfBIv.满意,使满意compare kEm5peEv.比较,相比in addition 另外express ik5spresv.表达a.特快的dissatisfaction5dis7sAtis5fAkFEn n.不满counterpart5kBJntEpB:tn.对应的人（或物）praise preIzv.赞扬,歌颂n.称赞emphasis 5emfEsisn.强调,重点basic 5beisika.基本的,基础的tend to 往往,趋向stress stresn.压力v.强调,着重mechanicalmI5kAnIkEla.机械的,机械似的creativity 9kri:eItIvEtI n.创造力, 创造scoreskR:n.得分,二十v.得（分）personality 7p:s5nAl Itin.人格,个性courage 5kQridVn.勇气,胆量humanity hju:5mAnitin.人类,人文科学completely kEm5pli:tlI ad.十分, 完全地ignore ig5nC:v.不理,不顾,忽视chairman 5tFeEmEnn.主席,议长,董事长ruling 5ru:liN a.统治的n. 统治Liberal Democratic Party 自由民主党committee kE5mitin.委员会,全体委员frustration frQs5treiFEn n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫lead li:d v.领导,通向,导致kid kidn.小孩v.戏弄,取笑drop out 不参与, 离去, 放弃wild wBIld a.野生的,野蛮的experience ik5spiEriEnsn.经验,经历v.经历incident 5insidEntn.事件,事变violence 5vBIlnsn.暴力,暴行assault E5sC:ltv./n.袭击,攻击amid E5mid prep. 在.中outcry 5autkrai n. 大声疾呼conservative kEn5s:vEtiva.保守n.保守主义者leader 5li:dE n.领导者seek si:k v.寻找,探索,试图prewar 5pri:5wC: a.战前的ad.在战前minister 5mInIstEn.部长,大臣eyebrow 5BibraJn.眉毛argue 5B:gjU:v.争论,主张liberal 5lBIEbEl a.慷慨的,大方的reformr I5fR:mv./n.改革,改造,改良introduce 9intrE5dju:sv.介绍,引进,提出occupation 9CkjJ5peIFEnn.占领,占据,职业authorityC:5WCriti n.权威,当局weaken 5wi:kEn v.削弱, (使)变弱morality mE5rAlItin.道德,美德respect rI5spektv.尊敬n.尊敬,敬意lifestyle n.生活方式educator edjU:keItE n.教育家enjoyin5dVCimntv.欣赏,喜爱,享受endure in5djJEv.忍受,持久,持续economic 9ekE5nCmika.经济的,经济学的centralization5sentrElai5zeiFEn n.集中, 中央集权citizen 5sitizEnn.公民,市民,平民community kE5mju:nitin.社会,社区,共同体extend ik5stendv.延长,延伸abandon 5bAndEnv. 放弃,抛弃in favor of 赞同, 有利于isolate 5BisEleitv.隔离,孤立generation 9dVenE5reiFEnn.产生,一代（人）household 5hBJshEJldn.户,家庭a. 家庭的urban 5E:bEna.城市的lengthy5leNWi a.冗长的commute kE5mjU:tv.上下班,往返于两地crowded 5kraudid a.拥挤的, 塞满的condition kEn5diFEn n.状况,环境,条件discomfort dis5kQmfEt n.不便之处, 不适divorce di5vC:sv./n.离婚,分离rate reItn.速率,等级v.评价suicide 5sjuisaid n.自杀, 自毁one-quarter 四分之一,一刻钟Westerner n.西方人positive 5pRztIv a.积极的,肯定的rival 5rBIvEln.竞争者v.竞争,对抗chiefly 5tFi:fliad.主要地,首要地be responsible for 为.负责participation pB:7tisi5peiFEn n.分享, 参与excessive ik5sesiva.过多的,过分的influence 5inflJEnsn. 影响,感化v.影响characterize 5kAriktEraizv.表示的特性stress stresn.压力,重音v.强调cultivation 7kQlti5veiFEn n.培养, 教养, 耕作revealrI5vi:lv.展现,揭示,揭露tolerant 5tClErEnta.容忍的,宽容的exceed ik5si:dv.超过,胜过,越出appreciate E5pri:Fieitv.感谢,欣赏,赏识2000 Passage 5 ambition Am5biFEnn.雄心,野心regard rI5gB:dv.把看作为,考虑reward rI5wC:dn.报酬v.酬劳,奖赏wealth welWn.财富,财产,大量 distinction di5stiNkFEnn.差别,区别,名声destiny 5destinin.命运,天数,天命deem di:mv.认为,相信worth w:Wn.价值a.值的sacrifice 5sAkr IfBIsn.牺牲v.牺牲,献出behalf bi5hB:f n.利益tradition tr5d IFn n.传统,惯例vitality vai5tAliti n.活力, 生命力widely 5waIdlI ad.广泛地, 普遍地share FeEv.分享n.份额,股份especially i5speFEliad.特别,尤其admire Ed5mBiEv.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕educate 5edjJkeitv.教育,培养,训练odd Cda.奇数的,奇怪的claim kleimv.要求,声称,索赔idealBi5diEla.理想的n.理想benefit 5benifitn.利益v.有益于,受益hypocrisy hi5pCkrEsin.伪善case keis n.情况,病例,案件barn b