1、高考听力必记词汇 1星期一~星期日 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 2. 科目 中文Chinese 英语English 日语Japanese 数学maths 化学chemistry 生物学biology 地理学geography 政治学politics 历史学history 体育P.E. 物理学physics 经济学economics 电脑computer IT工程 IT technology 音乐music
2、 文化culture 工业industry 农业agriculture 人口population 技术technology 科学science 绘画painting 电影movie 3. 月份/ 早午晚 一月~十二月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 今晚tonight 4. 天气 大风的windy 多云的cloudy 多雨的rainy 有风暴的stormy
3、 阳光灿烂的sunny 大雾的foggy 有雪的snowy 强风strong winds 天气weather 气候climate 5. 钱币单位 英镑pound 美元dollar 6. 运动 篮球basketball 排球volleyball 羽毛球badminton 兵乓球table-tennis 网球 tennis 游泳 swimming 跑步 running 去远足go hiking 7. 名胜 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 颐和园 the Summer Palace 长城 the G
4、reat Wall 白宫 the White House 8.职业 宇航员astronaut 厨师cook 毕业生graduate 图书管理员librarian 售货员shop assistant 司机driver 科学家scientist 会计 accountant 教授professor 打字员typist 商人businessman 秘书 secretary 士兵soldier 船长captain 服务员(男)waiter 服务员(女)wa
5、itress 校长headmaster 农场主farmer 农民peasant 收银员 cashier 经理manager 歌手singer 记者 journalist 导游 guide 音乐家musician 警察 policeman 舞蹈员dancer 病人patient 政府公务员government official 画家 painter officer军官,高级职员 salesman男售货员 saleswoman女售
6、货员 electronic engineer 电子工程师 9. 亲属 父母parents 侄子nephew 侄女niece 姨母aunt 叔父uncle 10.食物/一餐 orange juice橙汁 hamburger汉堡包 frozen vegetables冷冻蔬菜 steak牛排 ice tea冰茶 grains粮食 soft-boiled eggs半熟的鸡蛋 fruits水果 smoked foods烟熏食品 meat肉 breakfast早餐
7、 meal正餐 11. 场所 餐馆restaurant 超市supermarket 宿舍 dormitory 机场airport 博物馆museum 图书馆library 饭堂dinning hall 剧院theater 大学university 学院college 地铁underground 电影院cinema 医院hospital 五星级宾馆 five-star hotel 商店department store 展览厅exhibition hall
8、 火车站railway station 城堡 castle 画廊 gallery 校园 school campus 12. 疾病/人体描述 头痛 headache 牙痛 toothache 发烧 fever 胃痛 stomachache 心脏病heart disease 癌症cancer 检查 examine 胸 chest 肩 shoulder 手臂 arm 嘴 mouth 手指finger 中等身材 averag
9、e 棕色头发brown hair 国家: Sweden 瑞典 Brazil 巴西 Switzerland 瑞士 材质: leather plastics metal steel 13.其它词 Safe 安全的 Clear 清楚的 Tourism 旅游业 Different不同的 Difference不同 Energy能量 Happiness快乐 Exercise练习 Experience经验 Traffic交通 Beach海滩 学期 semester Divorced 离婚的
10、 single单身 married 已婚的 对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达 restaurant: What would you like to order?(想吃些什么?) Would you like to see the menu?(要看一下菜谱吗?) May I have the bill, please?(请把帐单给看一下) What do you want for a drink?(想喝些什么?) A table for two?(两个人?)
11、 Reserve a table.(预定餐桌) dessert甜品, course一道菜 pork, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato 身份/关系:waiter/waitress and the customer hotel: check in, check out, double room, single room, room number, service counter, suit(套间),reservation(预定), tip 身份/关系:receptionist and cu
12、stomer/guest porter and customer/guest department store/fashion/boutique: size or color, dress, price, socks, style, sell out,, try on 身份/关系:sales clerk and customer post office: mail a letter, postage(邮资),stamp(邮票),envelope(信封), package/parcel(包裹),registered mail(挂号邮件), express mail(特
13、快邮件),airmail(航空邮件) 身份/关系:post clerk and customer library: borrow a book, return a book, the book is due(所借书到期), renew(续借),catalog(目录卡片),magazine, shelf, fine(罚款) 身份/关系:librarian and student/reader railway station: platform(月台), train number(车 次), single ticket(单程车票), return ticket(往返车票),
14、booking/ticket office 身份/关系:ticket conductor(售票员) and passenger airport: flight number(航班号), take off, gate number(登机厅门号), see sb. off, safety belt, land hospital(clinic): prescribe some medicine(开药),run a fever(发烧), sore throat(嗓子疼), take the temperature(量体温), cough(咳嗽) pills/tablet
15、s(药片),operation, bad cold, disease, ill, pain, hurt, examine 身份/关系:doctor/ physician/ assistant and patient bank: open an account(开帐户),draw/ withdraw money(取钱) ,deposit/savings(存款),interest on the savings(存款利息),check, cash(兑换现金),teller(出纳) 身份/关系:bank clerk and customer 值得关注的惯用法: take it easy(不忙/别着急); It’s out of the question(不可能); It’s out of question(没问题); I can’t agree with you more(我举双手赞成); It’ s up to you(这事取决于你/由你来定); Don’t take it for granted(不要想当然地那样认为); It depends(视情况而定); no way(没门/不可能)
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