公共英语作文备考模板（三）.doc

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公共英语备考写作模版（三）
（三）选择观点式具体表述如下：
TOPIC: In order to do XXX, there are many ways: A, B, C, D. Which do you choose? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
 注：在模板中用大写XXX表示一件事情，A，B，C，D代表做此事所用的不同方法。
 1．面对这么多选择很难作出抉择，但是只考虑我个人的喜好，我选A，选A至少有三条好处：1,2,3。所以我得出结论A好当然，这仅限于我。

第一段:
With so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages) to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. To be frank, I would prefer A if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. (However, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious onsiderations.) There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:
第二段:
第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
 第三段:
In conclusion, （it must be noted that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） Only these three reasons can make me draw the conclusion that ______________ , not to mention there are more ([reasons/advantages of A] that can account for my fondness for it). (Anyway, it is confined to me, and different persons can make different choices according to their personality and fondness.)

（四）分析列举式具体表述如下：
人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?
两种模板：

1．_________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。
不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.

第一段：
There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ______ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）____________(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers), but also by ____________(visitors themselves). People with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. Some people hold the opinion that ____________. Others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. Still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. According to them,____________. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. And here are three reasons that I’d like to point out.

第二段：第一点第二点第三点
 第三段：
In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But my idea is that ____________________, and I sincerely believe that it is right.

2．____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________
第一段：
第一句同1。
第二句：
Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. They usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ].

第二段：
第一点第二点第三点

第三段：
In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of _________ But as far as I am concerned, I consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.
或：In a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. But in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.

通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）This may explain why ____________/As a consequence____________It goes without saying that____________In fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".
As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way".
As is known to all, "No pains, no gains."Let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today’s world,____________I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
The reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that ____________ Others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
It is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth.
have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]

举例证：It can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / In order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:____________/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________.

第一点原因：
The main/first reason is that ____________.
First, we can observe easily that in modern society, ...
In the first placeTo begin with, (a good roommate should ____________)

第二点原因：
Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that ____________.
[The second/another] reason for [my/people’s] propensity for A is that ____________[The second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________

第三点原因：
Moreover,____________The third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________

写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). Butit is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.

最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：
Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life.

一个使用了模板的例子：

对立观点：
In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.

It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA.

There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三.

Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四.

All in all, taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.
PETS论说文模板简化版(一) 对立观点式1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. 
(which类型)(Who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……What is also worth noticing fact is that……A is superior in another way, this is…It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally because…From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..

2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.

For A, A 的一个优势However, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is...
On the contrary, B的优点1, A particular example for this is…Moreover, B的优点2,for example…From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.

(二)单一观点式1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.

After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disagree) with it. The reasons are presented below.

There is no denying that…Another reason why I agree (disagree) with XXX is that…Finally,…Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)(本类型只agree)(Who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B.

The main reason for my propensity for A is that……What is also worth noticing fact is that……A is superior in another way, this is…It is undeniable that B has its own merits. However, B can only be achieved conditionally because…From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择它There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer C most for three reasons.

The main reason for my propensity for C is that……What is also worth noticing fact is that……C is superior in another way, this is…From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is most sensible for me/us. [In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.]

(四)原因解释型

1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
陈述这个事实 As is know by all, ……Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there exist three most conspicuous ones:

One of the primary causes is that…XXX also results from…… is responsible for xxx, as well.
To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.

背景描述There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.

One of the primary method, to my mind, is that…one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…a more subtle point which we must consider is that…In addition/ furthermore ……In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that……

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