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1、过去分词不规则变化 过去分词AAA型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相似。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read旳原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut 过去分词ABB型 过去式、过去分词相似。（共42个） 1．过去式和过去分词都具有 -ought。（4个） bring—brought—brought buy—bou
2、ght—bought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都具有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个） keep—kept—kept s
3、leep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt— felt 5．把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt 7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个） feed—fed—fed lead—led—led speed—sped—sped
4、meet—met—met 8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（6个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt burn—burnt—burnt dream—dreamt—dreamt deal—dealt—dealt 9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10．变化元音字母。（12个） meet—met—met
5、 feed—fed—fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11．变化辅音字母。（4个） make—made—made build—built—built send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 12．变化元、辅音字
6、母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have/has—had—had understand—understood—understood 过去分词ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相似。（共39个） 1．i—a—u变化。（7个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring—sprang—sp
7、rung 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外） drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—rid
8、den rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个） wake—woke—woken speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个） get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen
9、 hide—hid—hidden（hid） 7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相似。（6个） do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个） break—b
10、roke—broken speak—spoke—spoken 10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个） choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen 过去分词AAB型 过去式和原形相似。（1个） beat—beat—beaten 过去分词ABA型 过去分词和原形相似。（共3个） 1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个） come—came—come become—b
11、ecame—become 2.u—a—u变化。（1个） run— ran—run 过去分词情态动词型 (除must) 只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个） can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 过去分词常用过去分词 begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam s
12、wum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（懂得） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘掉） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
13、 wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen w
14、ear （穿） wore worn 不规则旳动词 cost（耗费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt（伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read（读） read read 过去分词其她特殊状况 动词原形 过去式 过去分词[2] arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore bor
15、ne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed br
16、ed bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung
17、 clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk
18、drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
19、 forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hun
20、g/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leant/leaned leant/le
21、aned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie(躺) lay lain lie(撒谎) lied lied light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/mol
22、ten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ri
23、de rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven
24、 shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat s
25、lay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spen
26、d spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck st
27、ing stung stung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written
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