考点跟踪训练9.docx

考点跟踪训练9　八年级上册　Units 3—4

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. —How about________charity show?
—I should say it was________success.(2009苏州)
A. the；a B. the；/
C. a；a D. a；/
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：这次慈善表演怎么样？应该说它是成功的。慈善表演为特指，
用the。成功表泛指，用a。故选A。
( )2. ________ is the most important festival in China. (2011铜仁)
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival
C. Midautumn Day D. National Day
答案：B
解析：考查词义辨析。根据常识可知春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。
( )3. —Excuse me, are these ________ new shoes?
—No, they aren’t. ________ are black over there.
A. your; Mine B. my; Your
C. her; Her D. mine; Yours
答案：A
解析：考查人称代词。第一空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词。第二空单独作主语，
则用名词性人称代词。句意：这些是你的新鞋子吗？不，不是。我的是那边黑色
的。故选A。
( )4. —Mom, shall we have supper now?
—Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back.
A. until B. since
C. while D. after
答案：A
解析：考查连词。Not...until...意为“直到……才……”。句意：直到你的爸爸回来，我
们才吃晚饭。故选A。
( )5. It’s ________ today. The radio says it won’t stop raining until next week.
A. fine B. wet
C. windy D. cloudy
答案：B
解析：考查形容词。下文：不会停止下雨。可知此处用wet潮湿的。
( )6. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really! I think you should be good at __ of them.
A. both B. neither
C. some D. all
答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。上文提到两种英语学习的技能。故“both两者都”符合题意。
( )7. —________ do you read English newspapers?
—Every day.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
答案：C
解析：考查疑问副词。every day意为“每一天”，表频率，故用how often。
( )8. —Must I learn all these words by heart?
—No, you ________. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
A. needn’t B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。Must I．..？的否定回答为：No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have
to。故选A。
( )9. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.(2011德阳)
A. put on　　 B. put down
C. put up　 D. put off
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天。put on穿上；put
down放下；put up张贴，搭建；put off 推迟。故选D。
( )10. —Has Mary been back?
—Not yet. She will come back ________ the evening of June ________.
A. at, first B. to, thirtieth
C. on, the twelfth D. on, the nineteen
答案：C
解析：考查介词和序数词。在具体的某一天前，介词用on；日期需用序数词。故选D。
( )11. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?
—He ________ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go B. has gone
C. had gone D. is going
答案：B
解析：考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去
了，用have/has gone to...。
( )12. —What’s wrong with you, Henry?
—________.
A. I’m going to the hospital
B. I have a bad cold
C. I’m visiting my grandparents
D. I want to go fishing
答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。与“你怎么啦？” 通常用来询问对方是否不舒服，或是否有麻
烦。与之相对应的回答只能用B项(我感冒了)。

Ⅱ.词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给的适当形式填空

final　dance　cook　tour　northern

1. They want real English food.
2. The girls like dancing very much. They practice every day.
3. Beijing is in the of China.
4. Many go to Europe for vacation.
5. , they decide to ask the policeman for help.

答案：1.to cook 2.dancing 3. north 4. tourists 5. Finally

B. 单词拼写
1. It’s my cousin’s (第二十三个)birthday next week.
2. August is the (最热)month in Suzhou, isn’t it?
3. Excellent teachers are usually (感兴趣) in their students.
4. The Great Wall of China is one of the (奇迹) of the world.
5. Do you know the difference (在……之间)”beside” and “besides”．
6. We visit the home for the elderly (一次) a month.
7. Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents?
8. Would you like to (分享) your experiences with me.
9. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions (容易地) .
10. Both of my best friends were born in (十月) .

答案：1.twentythird 2.hottest 3. interested 4. wonders 5. between
6. once 7. written 8. share 9. easily 10. October

综合提能
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Life in the twentyfirst century will be very __1__. Many changes will take place, but __2__ will the changes be.
The population is growing __3__. There will be many __4__ in the world and most of them will live __5__ than people in the twentieth century.
Computers will be much smaller and __6__ and there will be at least one in every __7__. And __8__ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work __9__ and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. __10__ will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to __11__ countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our __12__， too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be __13__. Work in the future will be different, too. __14__ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, __15__ will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( )1. A. interesting B. hard
C. different D. beautiful
( )2. A. why B. how
C. when　 D. what
( )3. A. slowly B. fast
C. quietly D. suddenly
( )4. A. people B. workers
C. scientists D. doctors
( )5. A. long B. longer　
C. happy　 D. lucky
( )6. A. more useful　 B. useful
C. helpful　 D. less useful
( )7. A. hospital B. factory
C. home D. town
( )8. A. science B. math
C. English D. computer
( )9. A. fewer hours　　B. more hours　
C. eight hours D. more than eight hours
( )10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema
C. Shopping　 D. Traveling
( )11. A. rich B. other
C. poor　 D. small
( )12. A. food B. clothes　
C. fruit D. drinks
( )13. A. fatter B. thinner
C .healthier　 D. more pleased
( )14. A. Safe B. Easy　
C. Simple D. Dangerous
( )15. A. a few people　 B. all the people
C. many people　 D. some people
语篇解读：本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。
1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故选C。
2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。
3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。
4 A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。
5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。
6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。
7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。
8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。
9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。
10. D。根据下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。
11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。
12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。
13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。
14. D。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。
15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My topic is “________”.
Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting, such as the advertisement made by Michael Jorden for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don’t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional(职业) advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means making ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
( )1. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “________”．
A. The Importance of Advertising
B. Making Money Through Advertising
C. Advertising Ourselves
D. Advice on Advertisements
( )2. This passage may be a(n) ________.
A. advertisement B. story
C. speech D. report
( )3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
A. Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising.
B. Advertising can make some people rich.
C. People can introduce their products through advertisements.
D. Advertising is not necessary for anyone.
( )4. What does the writer think of the advertisement made by Michael Jordan?
A. He thinks it helps to introduce the product.
B. He thinks it is right for him to make money.
C. He thinks it costs too much money.
D. He thinks Michael Jordan is a professional advertiser.
语篇解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。21世纪，广告的重要性愈加突出，除了推荐产品外，它还有其他作用吗？
1. A。 归纳概括题。通过阅读全文，可知文章主要说明了广告的重要性。
2. C。推理判断题。根据开头Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My topic is...可知是一篇演讲稿。
3. D。推理判断题。通过文章最后一段的倒数第二句As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone for all human beings.得知D是错误的。
4. A。细节理解题。通过第二段最后一句From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.得出答案A。

Ⅲ.书面表达
据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降，这一情况已经引起全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。“Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away”是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，80词左右。
要点：1.锻炼身体的好处：strong healthy，energetic.
2. 锻炼身体的方式：ball games，running，swimming.
3．请谈谈你对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。(至少写两点)
要求：内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
Health is very important to us teenagers. ___________________________________
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