M1U2高考第一轮复习学案（一）语言知识类.doc

高考第一轮复习学案（一）语言知识类
Module 1 Unit2
1. better than expected 比预期的好 as expected 像预计的那样
a day earlier than expected 比预期的早一天
expect (too) much of sb. 对某人期望过高
expect good decisions from sb. 指望某人有好的决定
expect to do… expect sb. to do … expect that 期望做…
I expect so. I expect not. (类似的有hope believe 等) 我(不)是这么期待的
2. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及干某事，迫不及待做某事
wait for sb. / sth. 等待某人/某物
keep sb. waiting 让某人一直等
3. be supposed to do 被期望做/应该做某事 =be expected to do
You are supposed to finish the work tomorrow. 你应该于明天完成这个作业.
suppose / supposing （that） 假设 如：Suppose you fail, what will you do?
4. enter the classroom 进入教室
5. enter for a competition 参加竞赛
6. surprise sb / give a surprise to sb. 令某人吃惊的是
to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是, ….. in / with surprise 惊讶地 ……
7. keep/be in touch with 保持联系（状态）
get in touch with 与某人取得联系（动作） lose touch with 失去联系
8. What will you do with it? 你怎么处理?
How will you deal with it?
9. leave me alone 让我一个人待会 leave sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事
I’ll leave Tom to finish the work. 我会让Tom 完成这个工作.
10. leave sb. in charge 让某人负责
sth. be in/under the charge of sb. 某物由某人掌管
sb. be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某物
take charge of 负责，掌管（动作）
charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 为某事跟某人要价多少
free of charge 免费
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事 = accuse sb. of sth.
如：He was charged with stealing a car.
11. This isn’t a family where bad behavior (不可数) goes unpunished. 在这个家庭坏的行为就要受到惩罚.
12. have one’s hair cut 剪头发
have sth. done =get sth. done 请人做；遭遇到…
have sb. do sth = make sb. do = get sb. to do 叫某人做某事
have sb. doing = get / keep sb. doing 让某人一直做/处于某种状态
13. They don’t deserve to know the truth. 他们不配知道真相。
14. be hard on be strict with 对…严格
15. It’s a waste of time. It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做…浪费时间
waste sth waste sth on sth waste time in doing sth.
e.g. waste money/time/energy waste money on things he don't need.
Waste time in playing computer games
16. try to do努力做某事 try doing尝试做某事
17. The room is a mess. 房间一团糟。
be in a mess 乱七八糟 clear up the mess 把弄乱的东西整理好，清理混乱局面
get into a mess / get sb. into a mess 使（某人）陷入困境，遇到麻烦
make a mess of 把…弄糟，搞坏
18. now that 既然（引导原因状语从句）
19. punish sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事惩罚某人
20. feel like doing 想要….
21. take/have pills 吃药
22. explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb sth 向…解释…
23. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 =force sb. into doing
force a smile 强颜欢笑 force the window open 用力推开窗
24. arrive back from vacation 度假回家
be on vacation 在度假 go on vacation 去度假
25. sound frightened 听起来很惊恐
26. act like an adult 行动像大人样

27. in the form of 以…形式
28. take/follow/accept one’s advice 听取某人的建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人意见
give sb. some advice on sth. 就…给某人提建议
29. make a bit of differentce 起作用，有影响
make no/a little / some difference to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物没有/有点作用或影响
make a difference between 区别对待
30. at the moment 在那时
31. insist on/upon doing sth. insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚持做某事
32. harm our relationship 破坏我们的关系
33. forbid sb. from doing sth. 不让某人做某事
34. internet site 网址
35. stay up熬夜；不倒；处于原位不动
important sentence patterns
1． The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. 用于买狗粮的钱被用光了。
2． We thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions. 我们以为你是个成年人了， 我们可以指望你做出正确的决定。
3． Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. Eric 坐在床边看着交叉着双臂气呼呼的Daniel.
4． Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
既然他对我们这么无礼,我觉得我们应该惩罚他, 否则他不会再尊重我们.
5. Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.每次我在看DVD时，他总是让我去睡觉或多花些时间在学习上。

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