动词及动词短语t.doc

高 考 动 词 短 语
涂 兴 仁 とこぅにん

113
高 考 复 习 新 编 涂兴仁 2010年8月 高 考 动 词 短 语
A
abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉溺于
abandon doing sth 放弃
addict oneself to 沉溺于
absent oneself from 缺席
be absent from 缺席
(absence from 缺席, 不在; 没有
the absence of sb/sth 缺席,不在; 没有)
accompany sb to a place 陪伴
accompany sb on the piano 伴奏
keep sb company 陪伴
account for 导致, 说明, 对…做出解释
占比例(make up)
take sth into account/consideration 考虑
allow for 考虑
(regardless of 不考虑)
act as 充当; 起…作用(serve as , work as)
act for 代理, 代为处理(sb)
stand for (符号)代表, 表示; 支持, 主张
act on 依据(sb’s advice);对…起作用(react on)
act out 表演(perform)(对话, 故事)
adapt … for/to 改编
adapt (oneself) to 适合, 适应
adjust (oneself) to 适应
adjust sth to 调节
be accustomed to 习惯于
accommodate oneself/sth to 使适应
apply (sth) to (使)应用到
be fit for 适合
be suitable for 适合
be suited to/for 适合
add in 加进, 包括(sth)
add to 增加, 增强, 增添(sth)
add … to … 把…加到…(be added to)
add up vt., vi. 加起来
add up to 总计(amount to)
admit … into/to 允许进入
admit of 容许, 有…余地(allow of)
admit to (doing) sth 承认(acknowledge)
agree to 同意(计划/安排/建议)
agree with 同意 (sb / “video”/what/sth)
相一致(fit in with); 适合(sb)
(“video”: view/idea/decision/opinion)
agree on/about 双方同意(sth)
agree with sb about sth 同意
aim at (doing) sth 目的是
aim to do sth
be aimed at sth 目的是
be aimed to do sth 意图做
allow for 考虑进去(consider)
allow of 容许(sth)
answer for 对(后果)负责任
appeal for 恳请, 呼吁(sth)
appeal to 恳请(sb for sth)
上诉(a court against sth)吸引, 使感兴趣(sb)
求助于, 诉诸于(force)
apply for 申请
apply to 向…申请(sb for sth)
apply (…) to 应用, 适用
apply oneself to 致力于, 专心于
make an application to sb for sth 申请
appoint sb as… / to do sth 任命, 委派
approve of sth 赞同, 同意 approve sth 批准
argue with sb 辩论
argue about/over sth 辩论
argue for/against 据理赞成/反对
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做
argue that … 主张
arrange (for) sth 安排
arrange sth for sb 为…安排
arrange to do sth 安排做
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做
as follows 如下
ask for 请求(sth); 询问路(sb)
beg for 恳求
call for 要求; 需要; 邀约
ask out 约会(sb)
ask after 问候(enquire after)
look after 照料
run after 追赶
take after 长得像
assist in/with sth 帮助, 协助
associate with 与…联系
attach … to 附着, 贴, 连接
be attached to 喜欢(take to);属于(belong to)
attach importance to 重视
attend to 专心, 注意; 处理; 对待
attend on 服侍, 侍候(wait on)
tend to do 往往会，倾向于
tend (to) sb/sth 照料,照管,护理; 招待,侍候
tend to/towards sth 倾向于
B
base A on B 以B为基础, 以B为根据
be based on B 以B为基础, 以B为根据
be a matter of sth 只不过是 be about to do sth (when …) 正要做(突然….)
= be on the point of doing sth (when …)
be absorbed in 专心于
be active in 活跃, 积极
take an active part in 积极参加
play an important role/part in 起重要作用
be addicted to 上瘾, 热衷于
addict oneself to 使沉溺于
abandon oneself to 放纵
be devoted to 专心于
be allergic to 对…过敏, 对…反感, 厌恶
be sensitive to 对…过敏
be angry with sb 生气
be angry at sth 生气
be anxious about/for sb/sth 担心
be worried about 担心
be anxious for sth 渴望
be thirsty for 渴望
long for 渴望
be dying for 渴望
be dying to do 极想, 渴望
be itching for 渴望
be concerned about/for sth 担心, 忧虑
be concerned with 与…有关
be concerned about/with sth对…感兴趣/关切
be around 活跃, 突出
have been around 有见识, 有阅历
be/become aware of 知道, 意识到, 明白
be conscious of 注意到, 意识到
beware of 小心, 当心, 谨防, 提防
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全复原
be bound to do 一定做, 注定做
be busy with 忙于
be engaged in 忙于
be involved in 专心于
be occupied with 忙于, 专心于
apply oneself to 致力于, 专心于
be absorbed in 专心于
be devoted to 专心于
be careful about/of/with 谨慎, 小心(sb/sth)
be cautious about/of 谨慎, 小心(sb/sth)
be concerned about/for sth 担忧,烦恼,关心,挂念
be concerned with 与…有关
be concerned in sth 与…有牵连
be worried with 担心
be related with/to 与…有关
as far as sb is concerned 就…而言
be considerate towards 体谅
be covered with/by 被覆盖
be surrounded with/by 被包围
be/grow crazy about 狂热, 热衷
(like crazy 非常, 及其)
be curious about 好奇
be decorated with 装饰
be diagnosed with 被诊断
be doomed to do 注定
be dressed in 穿着(状态)
put on 穿上,戴上(动作);上演;长胖(weight)
have on 穿着(状态)
pull on 穿上, 戴上(手套,袜子,裤子) (动作)
be wearing 穿着, 戴着(状态)
be embarrassed about/with/at 尴尬
be enthusiastic about/over sth 热心
be equal to 胜任; 相等, 平等
be equipped with 装备有
be armed with 装备有
be furnished with 备有…家具
be marked with 有…标记
be filled with 装满
be full of 装满
be satisfied with 对…满意
be content with 对…满足
be faced with 面对
be up against 面对, 面临
be famous for 以…著名, 以…出名
be noted for 以…著名, 以…出名
be familiar with 熟悉, 与…熟悉起来
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
be fashionable with 受欢迎
be popular with 受欢迎
welcome to 欢迎到
be fed up with 厌恶(be tired of)
be fond of 喜欢
be into sth 非常喜欢
go in for 爱好; 从事
be free from 不受...影响
be freed from 解脱, 摆脱
be guilty of 犯罪
feel guilty about/at sth 内疚
be happy with/about/in/over sth 感到高兴
be happy with sb 感到满意
be home to 是…发祥地; 是…产地
be the home of 是…发祥地; 是…产地
feel at home 不拘束
make yourself at home 别拘束
at home and abroad 国内外
be honest with sb 对…诚实
be honest in (doing) sth 做事诚实
be included in 包括进去
be/become/get infected with 感染上
get contracted with 感染上
pick up 染上(流行病/坏习惯)
be interested in 感兴趣
be interested to do sth 喜欢做
be involved in 从事, 忙于
be engaged in 从事, 忙于
be involved in/with 有关联
be related to 有联系
be likely to do 很可能, 有希望
be lined with 排成一行
be located in/at/on/to/off 位于
be situated in/at/on/to/off 位于
lie in/at/on/to/off 位于
be loyal to 对…忠诚/忠实
be mean with/about 小气的, 吝啬的
be generous with 大方的, 慷慨的
be modelled after 模仿, 仿造
be much of 了不起
be not much of 不怎么了不起
be occupied with 忙于
be out to do sth 力求, 旨在
be aimed at / to do sth 目的是
be intended for / to do sth 打算, 意图
be designed for / to do sth 打算, 意图
be packed with 挤满, 塞满
be crowded with 挤满, 塞满be patient with 对…有耐心
be popular with 受…欢迎
be disappointed with 对…感到失望
be opposed to 反对
be against 反对
be for 赞成
be positive about 对…有把握, 确信
be sure of 确信
assure sb of 使确信
ensure sb sth 保证
guarantee sb sth / sth to sb 担保, 保证
insure sb from/against 保险
be rich in 富有
be abundant in 富有
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be/feel content with sth 对…满足
be content to do sth 乐意做
be willing to do sth 愿意做
be scared to death 吓死
be sceptical of/about 怀疑
be suspicious of 怀疑
be secure from/against 安全于
be serious about 严肃, 认真
take sth seriously 严肃, 认真
be similar to 与…相似
the same as 跟…一样
be skilled with sth 熟练
be skilled in/at doing sth 熟练
be/keep spellbound 入迷, 出神, 着魔
be strict with sb 对…严格
be strict in sth 在…方面严格
be hard on sb 对…苛刻
be stubborn in 固执于
be subject to 受…约束
be/get tired of 厌恶(be fed up with)
be tired with/from 因…疲劳
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be worn out 筋疲力尽
give out 用完, 筋疲力尽
be typical of 是…的特点(sb/sth)
be upset about 心烦, 不安
be vital for 及其重要
be important to 重要
become of 结果怎样
(What became of sb ? What has become of sb ? What had become of sb ?)
happen to 发生( Sth happens to sb .)
碰巧(Sb happens to do sth . It so happened that … .)
come about 发生, 引起
bring about 使发生, 引起
begin with 以…开始(start with)
(to begin with 首先
to start with 首先
firstly 首先
in the first place 首先; 起初)
believe in 信任(trust); 信仰; 相信有好处
have faith in 信任; 有信心
belong to 属于
belong in/on 位于
benefit from 得益于
benefit 对…有好处/益处
make for 有助于; 向…移动
contribute to 导致, 引起; 有助于
block out 挡住(光线); 封闭
blow away 吹走
blow up 给…充气; 炸毁; 放大(照片)
carry away 拿走, 叼走; 使入迷clear away 消除, 消散
die away 逐步消失drive away 赶走
give away 赠送; 泄露
pass away 去世
put away 收拾好; 储蓄
send away 打发走
take away 拿走; 带走; 夺走
throw away 扔掉
turn away 回绝; 打发走
wash away 冲走
wear away 磨损; 消耗
do away with 废除
break away from 摆脱; 改掉
get away from 走掉
keep away from 避开run away 跑掉
break away from 脱离; 改掉
break down 毁掉, 打破, 破坏
(车,船,机器)坏了
(精神, 健康)跨了; (化学)分解;
中断, 终止, 失效
break in 闯入; 插话(on sth with sth)
break into 破门而入, 闯入; 突然开始
break into tears 突然哭起来
burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst into laughter 突然笑起来, 大声笑出来
break out crying 突然哭起来
burst out crying 突然哭起来
burst out laughing 突然笑起来, 大声笑出来
break off 停止说话; 折断, 断绝
break out 爆发, 突发
break through 突破
break up 打碎; 拆散, 散伙; 驱散 (物理)分解; 散会; 分手(with sb)
bring about vt. 引起, 造成
come about vi. 发生, 引起
become of 结果怎样(What becomes of sb ? )
bring back 归还, 送回; 使想起(sth)
bring … back to life 使复生, 使复活
bring … back to health 恢复健康
bring … back in view 使重新浮现
bring down 使倒下;打垮,击败;使减少
bring in 带进; 引进; 赚(钱)
bring forth 引起; 提出bring forward 提前; 提出
come up 被提出
come up with 提出
bring on 帮助提高(sb);导致,引起;促进生长
bring out vt. 拿出(take out); 生产(produce);
出版(publish); 提出,使清楚表现
come out vi. 出来; 出版; 开花; 结果…
bring up 抚养, 培养, 教育; 提出
bring … up against 使面对
be up against 面对
bring … to light 发现,让知道; 揭露,披露

come to light 为人所知; 暴露
build up 逐渐增强; 建立; 开发
burn away 烧光, 烧完(burn out)
burn down 烧毁
burn out 烧光, 烧完(燃料)
burn…to the ground 全部焚毁, 夷为平地
burn up 烧掉, 烧毁; 烧旺起来
C
call at 拜访(a place)
drop in at 顺便拜访(a place)
call on 拜访(sb); 号召,恳求(sb to do sth)
drop in on 顺便拜访(sb)
call back 回电话(ring back)
call for 要求(ask for); 需要(require); 去邀
call forth 引起call in 电话请进
bring in 带进; 引进; 赚(钱)
call off 取消
cancel 取消
abolish 废除; abandon遗弃, 抛弃; quit停止;
stop 停止; give up放弃
call out 大声叫喊
call up 给…打电话(ring up)
calm down (使)平静下来, (使)镇定下