山东省济南市2011届高三一模英语试题.doc

绝密★启用前
高三教学质量调研
英语试题 2011.02

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至16页。满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生在答题卡和试卷规定位置务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在各题目的指定位置。答题时不能使用涂改液、胶带纸或修正带。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共105分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does Mary speak well?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese.
2. What probably caused the man’s stomachache?
A. The cold. B. The medicine. C. The sea food.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Edward will be here on time.
B. Nobody will come on time.
C. Edward will get the job.
4. Where will the woman go for her holiday?
A. The seaside. B. The countryside. C. The city center.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Jobs. C. Courses.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How did the man get to South Lake?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By boat.
7. Where did the man have picnic lunch?
A. On Monkey Island. B. On Bird Island. C. On Snake Island.
8. When did the man get back home?
A. At about 5:00. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
10. When will the woman come to stay?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
11. What does the woman want?
A. Two single rooms. B. One double room. C. One single room.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What’s the woman normally like?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous.
13. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She lost her job.
B. She wants a change.
C. She needs to study.
14. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Apologize to the boss.
B. Start her own business.
C Move to another city.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What season is it probably now?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
16. Why did the woman come here?
A. To visit John. B. To attend a wedding. C. To teach skating.
17. Where does the man work now?
A. At Bank of America. B. At a radio station. C. In a gym.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When did the speaker write her first novel?
A. At age 4. B. At age 5. C. At age 6.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea for Harry Potter?
A. On a train. B. At her home. C. In her office.
20. Why did the speaker prefer to write in cafes
A. It was safer there. B. It was quieter there. C. It was warmer there.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。

21. —Do you like cooking, Sally?
— . Luckily I’ve never had to worry about it.
A. Never mind B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. You said it
22. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
A. If B. Though C. Unless D When
23. We asked both Tonny and Jerry, but could offer any help.
A. either B. all C. none D. neither
24. —Have you seen Jack recently?
—No. He for another company now.
A. is working B. had worked C. worked D. was working
25. Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness.
A. made out B. led to C. turned out D. added to
26. She removed hat she was wearing and tried on _____ black silk one.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
27. Some people try to knock me down, only me more determined to do better.
A. to make B. makes C. having made D. made
28. David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.
A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense
29. People who seldom do sports or diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
30. Tom eagerly finished up was left of the chicken pie.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
31. Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but she has never been there.
A. luckily B. strictly C. actually D. naturally
32. —Thank you for your coffee.
—But you________ it.
A. didn’t drink B. aren’t drinking
C. don’t drink D. hadn’t drunk
33. The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle heart disease.
A. among B. for C. against D. between
34. Before us lies the biggest room, ________with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.
A. filling B. filled
C. being filled D. having been filled
35. If people eat natural poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay.
A. would B. can C. may D. must
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold winter’s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight 36 .
I worked in a 37 doctor’s office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 39 home and my husband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 41 I hurried, I could still make it home.
I was heading inside to 42 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 44 a few minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 46 . One of them was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 48 ?”
A look of 49 crossed the woman’s face.
“I’m going right by there,” I said, which wasn’t a(an) 50 since I had just made up my mind to do 51 that.
I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 52 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 53 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.
Later, as I arrived home, my husband 54 , “So you aren’t ever late any more.”
I said, “Sometimes it’s 55 to be late.”
36. A. break B. fever C. cold D. headache
37. A. foreign B. common C. busy D. noisy
38. A. earlier B. later C. easier D. simpler
39. A. getting B. cooking C. calling D. working
40. A. tough B. punctual C. generous D. careful
41. A. as B. since C. while D. if
42. A pay B. change C. wait D. search
43. A. opinions B. trouble C. directions D. money
44. A. reached B. visited C. called D. left
45. A. skilled B. helpful C. experienced D. active
46. A. comments B. promises C. jokes D. offers
47. A. only B. still C even D. ever
48. A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel
49. A. panic B. relief C. sadness D. peace
50. A. duty B. fact C. reason D. lie
51. A. partly B. properly C. exactly D. perfectly
52. A. across B. before C. beside D. behind
53. A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down
54. A. teased B. shouted C. burst D. laughed
55. A. possible B. special C. good D. safe
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Public schools in Washington, D.C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, it’s important that students have a joyful experience with music.
The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, they’ve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.
“I have been a musician all my life.” says West. “I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band.”
Jernigan’s musical interests are varied. “I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here.”
In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.
West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. “I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,” he says. “They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect.”
But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.
“This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.”
Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students’ performances.
56. What’s the job of West and Jernigan at school?
A. Teaching music.
B. Writing music.
C. Making musical instruments.
D. Repairing musical instruments.
57. They love the job because they can .
A. earn more money B. learn repair skills
C. enjoy music D. watch performances
58. Which of the following is true of the two men?
A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.
B. They can play and repair musical instruments.
C. Jernigan used to play in an army band.
D. West was trained to play the piano.
59. According to West, what can people learn from music?
A. Teamwork and patience. B. The value of time.
C. The truth of society. D. Diligence and confidence.
60. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. How to repair musical instruments.
B. Learning experiences of two repairmen.
C. How to prepare a musical performance.
D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers.
B
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
61. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .
A. its founder, David Belle B. the film, Casino Royale
C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants
62. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. streets B. objects
C. barriers D. roofs
63. Which of the following is true of parkour?
A. It challenges human abilities. B. It is a good but boring sport.
C. It needs special training. D. It is a team sport.
64. As its participants move around a city, .
A. they can ask for help B. they may choose to escape
C. they should run to extremes D. they must learn to survive
65. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A. Sports and extremes. B. Excitement and popularity.
C. Dreams and success. D. Determination and freedom.
C
Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.
Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（物质）—like sand or water—as early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.
With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.
“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants don’t seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What we’re saying is that they can quantify substances; it’s just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”
This information further refutes（驳斥）the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.
“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, we’ve discovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that there’s somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.
In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child’s progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.
66. The quantifying ability refers to the ability to .
A. choose between different substances
B. get much knowledge of the world
C. describe the quantity of something
D. obtain math-related skills
67. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A. The process of doing research.
B. The scientific findings.