1、 THE ZEITGEIST MOVEMENT - OBSERVATIONS AND RESPONSES Activist Orientation Guide | 2 PREFACE: The Zeitgeist Movement is the activist arm of The Venus Project, which constitutes the life long work of industrial designer and social engineer, Jacque Fresco. Jacque currently lives in Venus, Flo
2、rida, working closely with his associate, Roxanne Meadows. Now, let it be understood that Mr. Fresco will be the first to tell you that his perspectives and developments are not entirely his own, but rather uniquely derived from the evolution of scientific inquiry which has persevered since th
3、e dawn of antiquity. Simply put, what The Venus Project represents and what The Zeitgeist Movement hence condones, could be summarized as: ‘The application of The Scientific Method for social concern.’ Through the humane application of Science and Technology to social design and decision-maki
4、ng, we have the means to transform our tribalistic, scarcity driven, corruption filled environment into something exceedingly more organized, balanced, humane, sustainable and productive. To do so, we have to understand who we are, where we are, what we have, what we want, and how we are going
5、 to obtain our goals. Given the current state of affairs, many of which will be addressed in the first part of this book, the reader should find that we not only need to move in another direction…we have to. The current economic system is falling apart at an accelerating rate, with the prospec
6、t of worldwide unemployment occurring on the largest scale ever seen. Simultaneously, we are courting the “point of no return” in regard to the destruction of the environment. Our current methods of social conduct have proven to have no chance in resolving the problems of environmental destru
7、ction, human conflict, poverty, corruption and any other issue that reduces the possibility of collective human sustainability on our planet. It is time we grow up as a species and really examine what the true problems and solutions are, as uncomfortable, untraditional and foreign as they migh
8、t seem. This work will first present the current economic problems we face, recognizing root causes, consequences and inevitabilities, while then presenting solutions derived from an assessment of what is actually relevant to life and society. Additionally, information will be provided as to ho
9、w each one of us can help in this challenge, presenting methods of communication and activism that will hopefully speed up the process of transformation. It is very important that those who begin this work pause for a moment and think about the windows of perspective they have been indoctrina
10、ted into. Considering the current vastness of human values and ideologies, coupled with the identification that grows over time with associations to a particular train of thought, tradition or notion of reality, it can be difficult and even painful for a person to revise or remove the cherishe
11、d understandings which they have considered true for long 3 periods of time. This ‘ego’ association, coupled with the perpetual state of ‘limited knowledge’ each one of us has, will be the biggest hurdle many will face when reading the information presented here. It is time to broaden our loyal
12、ties and affiliations beyond the narrow confines of the marketplace, tradition, and the nation-state to encompass the human species as a whole, along with the planetary environment that supports us all. It is time we view the earth as an indivisible organic whole, a living entity composed of
13、countless forms of life, all brought together in a single community. If nature has taught us only one thing, it is that the only constant is change. There is no such thing as a Utopia. Therefore, in order for us to grow productively as a species, we need to become experts at “changing our minds
14、 about anything and everything. If you choose to approach this material with a conscious attempt at being open minded and objective, we feel the ideas expressed here will realign your vision of the world, yourself, and the future of our human family in a way that is the most productive, human
15、e and effective. 4 Part 1: Monetary Economics Chapter 1: Mechanisms & Consequences - The Need for Cyclical Consumption - The Abundance of Scarcity - The Priority of Profit - The Distortion of Values - Fiscal Manipulation Chapter 2: The Final Failure - Beyond Irresponsibility - The Ultimat
16、e Outsource Part 2: What is Relevant? Chapter 3: Natural Law - The Scientific Method - Dynamic Equilibrium Chapter 4: The Means for Social Evolution - Goals - Method - Tools - Process Part 3: A Resource-Based Economy Chapter 5: Social Cybernation - The Venus Project - Industry and Labo
17、r - Government Chapter 6: Cities that think - Circular City - Transportation - Lifestyle Part 4: Overcoming Mythology Chapter 7: Nature Vs. Nurture - Human Behavior - The Legal System Chapter 8: Functional Spirituality - The Religious Ideal - Talk is Cheap Par
18、t 5: Taking Action Chapter 9: The Movement - Bridging the Differences - Interdisciplinary Teams5 - Part 1: Monetary Economics - Chapter 1: Mechanisms & Consequences Defining our terms: The term “Economics” is generally defined as ‘the social science that studies the production, d
19、istribution, and consumption of goods and services’ 1 . As of the early 21st century the prevailing mechanism of virtually all economies worldwide is some form of “Monetary System”. A Monetary System uses an intermediary exchange medium, known as ‘money’, as the means for facilitating employ
20、ment, production, distribution, and the consumption of goods and services. The use of this medium of monetary exchange, as a basis for an economic system, could be termed: “Monetary Economics”. While virtually no nation on the planet currently uses anything else but Monetary Economic Theory i
21、n its country’s operations, certain variations are indeed present. Generally speaking, these variations have to do with the degree by which the system is controlled by the government of a country. The current ‘sliding scale’, moving from more regulation to less regulation, typically starts wit
22、h “Communism ¨ ”(maximum state control), passes through Socialism (partial state control), and ends at Capitalism (little to no state control). These variations of economic application could be termed “Social Systems”. The prevailing Social System of the world today is Capitalism. Capitalis
23、m, which is often placed under the umbrella of another theoretical concept known as the “Free Market”, is defined as: “an economic system by which the means of production are owned by private persons, operated for profit, and where investments, distribution, income, production and pricing of g
24、oods and services are predominantly determined through the operation of a ‘free market’ 2 .” A “Free market” is essentially an unregulated trading orientation where “the prices of goods and services are arranged completely by the mutual consent of sellers and buyers; hence, the market forc
25、es of supply and demand determine prices and allocate available supplies, without government 1 wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn ¨ Communism is being referenced here in its historically applied form, not the idealized forms which advocate no mon
26、ey. 2 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism6 intervention” 3 . The notion of “Free market” has many interpretations and schools of thought. For example, one of the more extreme, yet currently active ideologies is the “Austrian School”, which condones the notion of “laissez-faire” which basicall
27、y means having literally no state intervention on economic issues at all. In this perspective, “welfare” and other state sponsored ‘social’ programs would be considered inappropriate ¨ . Now, general terminology aside, a very relevant attribute of Monetary Economics is the “Theory of Value”
28、 The level of a product or service’s ‘value’ is derived essentially from two factors ª : 1)The scarcity (availability) of the materials used. 2)The amount of human labor required to produce a product/service. For instance: Imagine the amount of time and effort it would take to create a simple
29、 shirt before the advent of electricity and advanced industrial technology. The overall process might be to: prepare the soil -- plant the cotton seed – oversee the growth period -- pick the cotton -- tease out the seed --- spin the cotton into thread -- weave it into the cloth -- and sh
30、ape the cloth into shirt form. Given the above scenario, simply from a human labor standpoint, the value of that shirt would be relatively high and likely sold for a price respective of the extensive labor. The cotton seed (component material) value would be negligible as it is produced as a by
31、product of the prior harvest, making its scarcity value very low. Therefore, the real value of this shirt comes from the labor involved. Now, hypothetically speaking, what if this production process required no human labor at all, while the cotton seed/water/sunlight/soil maintained its natur
32、al abundance? What would the value of that shirt be then? Obviously, it really wouldn’t have a value at all. As of the start of the 21 st century, Industrial Machines have taken the role of planting and harvesting 3 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fre
33、e_market ¨ The evolution, application and interpretation of Economics are staggeringly large bodies of material with endless debate. It is not in the interest of this manual to present a treatise on the whole of Economics. In fact, a partial basis of this manual is to show how, through the adv
34、ent of Technology and the elimination of Scarcity, 99% of all economic theory is now an outdated and irrelevant practice. ª There are also even more subjective forms of value that are demographic specific, where certain “brands” create prices (projected value) not based on tangible human labor
35、 or material value, but on the “status identity” of the item itself, as perceived by the consumer culture. This is a less relevant form of “economic value” and will be discussed more so in the section entitled: “Distortion of Values” later in the Chapter. Also, financial instrument values, such
36、 as issues traded on the stock market are also irrelevant, in and of themselves, when it comes to actual production and distribution.7 agricultural products to the effect where one lone farmer can now work 1000+ acres of land on his/her own. The advent of textile equipment, such as the Cotton G
37、in dramatically reduced human effort, while with the modern use of industrial computerization, we are seeing a constant gravitation to the near full automation of the Agricultural and Textile Industries, among many others. The point is that the position of “Economic Value”, as a seemingly stati
38、c economic notion, is now being overhauled by this technological influence (increasing ease of production/material abundance), which could, theoretically, eliminate the notion of ‘value’ entirely. When human labor is reduced/displaced by technology and automation, the assumed ‘value’, which is
39、 to equate that ‘labor’ to ‘price’, drops respectively. The ‘value’ of the output would then move to the creation/maintenance of the machinery, which now serves as the role of laborers. Consequently, the more efficient, durable and sustainable these worker machines are, the further the ‘Value’
40、 of the production drops. The realization is that the pattern of machine automation, coupled with modern innovations that are finding substitutions for “scarce” resources, could lead us into a position where no good or service would require a “value” or price tag. It simply wouldn’t make any
41、 theoretical sense. For most, this is a very difficult thing to consider, due to what we are used to experiencing in our everyday lives. Regardless of your opinion, the fact is, the pattern of constant technological improvement coupled with automated machinery can theoretically create an econom
42、ic environment where the abundance of materials and production mediums are so high and efficient, most humans will have little need to ‘purchase’ anything, let alone ‘work for a living’, in the traditional sense. More specifically, even if machines slowly displaced only a large minority of peo
43、ple, expanding unemployment, the ramifications would be systemic, and the entire economic system would grow more and more unstable and inoperable. This issue will be expanded upon in Chapters 2 and 5. That point aside for now, let’s examine some empirical mechanisms that Monetary Economics, s
44、pecifically in the context of Capitalism, requires in order to maintain the integrity of the system. In the remaining sections of this chapter, we will discuss the 5 most foundational attributes needed for maintaining the system, the reasoning behind them, and their consequences. Mechanism One
45、 The Need for Cyclical Consumption The roles of people in a monetary system are basically broken into three distinctions: The Employee, The Consumer, The Employer (or Owner/Producer) ¨ ¨ There is also the Investor who gives fiscal support to an
46、Employer/Owner/Producer, or trades in the Financial markets for gain. This isn’t relevant to the context for an investor is not required to exist in order for the market system to operate.8 The Employee performs tasks for the Employer in exchange for a “Wage” or monetary payment, while the empl
47、oyer sells a good or service to the Consumer for a “Profit”- another classification of monetary payment. In turn, both the Employer and Employee function as Consumers, for the monetary payments (“wages” and “profits”) they obtain are used to purchase goods and services relevant to their surviva
48、l. The act of purchasing goods and services, which is the role of the Consumer, is what allows the Employer to make its “Profit”, while also enabling the payment of the Employee’s “Wage”. In other words, it is the requirement of perpetual ‘Consumption’ that keeps the Employer in business and m
49、aintains the Employee’s job. Now, it is important to understand that this payment-consumption cycle (or ‘cyclical consumption’) cannot stop, or the entire economic structure would collapse, for money would not come to the Employer, the Employer would not be able to afford to pay his Employee, and both the Employer and Employee would not be able to perpetuate the cycle by being a Consumer. Consequence: #1 - Nothing physically produced can ever maintain an operational lifespan longer than what can be endured in order to maintain econ
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