必修二Unit1Culturalrelics.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元要点预览
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. missing / lost / gone
2. former / previous
3. find / find out / discover
词形
变化
1.value n. 价值
valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的
valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用处的
2. survive v. 继续生存或存在
survival n. 存活; 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
3. decorate v.  装饰
decoration  n.  装饰; 装潢
decorative adj.  装饰的; 作装饰用的
重点
单词
1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像
2. consider vt. 考虑；认为
3. wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；V. 不知道……(想知道)
4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对……无把握，怀疑
5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值; n.价值; 用处
重点
词组
1. in return 回报,作为报酬
2. rather than不是别的，而是……
3. think highly of 看重高度评价
重点句子
1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history．
2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers．
重点语法
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （见语法部分）
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ词语辨析
1. missing / lost / gone
【解释】
missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场
lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”
gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Five people were _______.
2). The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm.
3). My pain in the leg is ____ now.

Keys 1). missing 2). lost 3). Gone

2. former / previous
【解释】
former 是latter的反义词，对比意味强。
previous 指时间上、顺序上较早 ，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。
3. find / find out / discover
【解释】
find out 经过努力有意去 “找”, “打听”, “弄清楚” 。
find “找到,发现”, 强调结果。
discover 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). I’ve _____ the book I was looking for.
2). Please _______ what time they are coming.
3). Columbus _________ the New World in 1492.

Keys: 1). found 2). find out 3). discovered

Ⅱ 词性变化
1.value n. 价值
valuable adj. 贵重的; 很有价值的
valueless adj. 无价值的;
没有用处的
2. survive v. 继续生存或存在
survival n. 存活; 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
3. decorate v.  装饰
decoration  n.  装饰; 装潢
decorative adj.  装饰的; 作装饰用的

Ⅲ 重点词汇
1. fancy adj. 不寻常的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像

[典例]
1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!
2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨
[重点用法]
fancy that…以为是……
fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事
fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡
fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为……
[练习] 中译英
1). 她竟如此放肆!

Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!

2. consider vt. 考虑；认为
[典例]
1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。
2). We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。
[重点用法]
consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事
considering…考虑到……

consider sb./sth. as / to be…
consider it +形容词+ to do sth….认为做某事是……

3. wonder n.&v. 惊奇，奇迹；不知道……(想知道)
[典例]
1). They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他们见此情景惊叹不已。
2). I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。
[重点用法]

wonder +从句“自忖……，自问……，不知道……(想知道)”
wonder +if从句“请问您是否……”（用于礼貌地提出请求）
wonder at对……感到惊奇
[练习] 中译英
1).难怪你来晚了!
_____________________________________________________________________________________

No wonder you were late!

4. doubt n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任；v.对……无把握，怀疑
[重点用法]
There is no doubt about sth/ that ….毫无疑问……
without doubt确定地；无疑地
I don’t doubt that …我肯定……（=I’m sure/certain that…）
I doubt if/whether …我不确定……（=I’m not sure/certain if/whether…）

5. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值;
n.价值; 用处
[典例]
1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it.
买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。
2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery.
窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。

[重点用法]
be (well) worth doing sth值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值
worth of sth用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量
[练习] 中译英
1). 这本书值得一读。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他有十英镑的汽油。
___

1). The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.
2). He has ten pounds' worth of petrol.

Ⅳ 重点词组
1. in return 回报,作为报酬
[典例]
[短语归纳]
in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来 by turns 轮流地,时而…时而…

2. rather than不是别的，而是……
[短语归纳]
would rather do sth…than do sth…宁愿做……；而不愿做……
=prefer doing…to doing…)
other than = except for除了……； 而非
[练习] 中译英
1). 他是跑来的而不是走来的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她除了他以外没有好朋友。
____________________________________

1). He ran rather than walked. 2). She has no close friends other than him.

3.think highly of = have a good opinion of 看重；高度评价
[短语归纳]
What do you think of sb./ sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？

think much/well of对……评价良好
think nothing of对……无所谓；不把……当回事
think badly/poorly of对……评价不高
think of sb./ sth. as…把……某人/物当作……

V 重点句子
1. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history．
普鲁士国王胖特烈·威廉一世．怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。
[解释] 此句中含有“could + have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表达的含义不同。
1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。如：
Could he have been told the news?
他被告知这个消息了吗?
2)用于陈述句和肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句表示对过去事实的推测。如：
--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York．
在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。
--- Oh，did you? You could have stayed with Barbara．
是吗?你本来能够和巴巴拉在一起的。
[练习] 中译英
1). 别担心--他们很可能只是忘了打电话。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 你本来至少可以寄张明信片来吧。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Don't worry--- they could have just forgotten to phone.
2). You could at least have sent a card.

2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers．后来，捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
[解释]1)此句是一个含有关系副词引导的定语从句的主从复合句。主句中的谓语had the Amber Room moved是have sth．done结构，该结构中done是过去分词作补语，意为“使某事被做”让别人做某事”，而不是主语自己做。
例如：
1) I had my hair cut yesterday．昨天我理发了。
2)where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行词St Petersburg，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。又如：
This is the place where 1 was born．这是我的出生地。
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1. 【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语，＋加插入，谓语＋ 宾语从句
【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。
______________________________________________________________________________

John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam.

2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句
【模仿1】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。
______________________________________________________________________________

The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, in addition, I don’t need to drive a car to school.

3．【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句
【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。
______________________________________________________________________________

There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my childhood in my hometown , which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River.
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