动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化.doc

动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化

1.特殊记忆（原形 .过去式 .过去分词不同）

am was been is was been are were been do did done go went gone see saw seen

2.变元音.(原形和过去分词的元音字母相同）

become became become begin began begun drink drank drunk

run ran run sing sang sung come came come ring rang rung

3.不变（原形 过去式 过去分词形式相同）

hit hit hit cut cut cut put put put let let let read read read hurt hurt hurt

4.过去式和过去分词相同

dig dug dug feel felt felt meet met met get got got say said said

has had had win won won hold held held have had had stand stood stood leave left left

make made made find found found send sent sent fight fought fought hear heard heard understand understood understood sit sat sat

build built built sell sold sold lose lost lost shine shone shone lead led led

5.易混淆的过去式和过去分词

bring brought brought feel felt felt

buy bought bought fall fell fallen

lie lied lied (撒谎) teach taught taught

lie lay lain （平躺 卧 位于） catch caught caught

lay laid laid （放置 搁） think thought thought

6.两种形式

burn burnt burnt burn burned burned learn learnt learnt

learn learned learned

shine shone shone shine shined shined smell smelt smelt

smell smelled smelled

wake woke woken wake waked waked hang hanged hanged（绞死

hang hung hung(悬挂)

7.eep 变ept

Keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept

8.原形 过去式 过去分词三种形式不同

Blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown beat beat beaten give gave given wear wore worm lie lay lain speak spoke spoken

take took taken ride rode ridden throw threw thrown

mistake mistook mistaken

9.无过去分词，只有过去式。

Will-would shall-should can-could

may-might must-must (过去时中多用 hand to 代替)

1.是be /was ,were/been 2.成为become/became/become

3.开始begin/began/begun 4.弯曲bend/bent/bent 5.咬bite/bit/bitten 6.流血bleed/bled/bled 7.吹blow/blew/blown 8.打破break/broke/broken 9. 带来bring/brought/brought 10.建设build/built/built 11.燃烧burn/burned,burnt/burned,burnt 12.买buy/bought/bought 13.能够can/could 14.抓住catch/caught/caught

15.选择choose/chose/chosen 16.来come/came/come 17.花费cost/cost/cost 18.切cut/cut/cut 19.挖dig/dug/dug 20.做do/did/done 21.画draw/drew/drawn 22.喝drink/drank/drunk 23. 吃eat/ate/eaten 24掉落.fall/fell/fallen 25.喂feed/fed/fed 26.感觉feel/felt/felt 27.战斗，打架fight/fought/fought

28.发现find/found/found 29.飞行fly/flew/flown

30.忘记forget/forgot/forgotten 31.给give/gave/given 32.得到get/got/got 33.去go/went/gone 34.生长grow/grew/grown 35.有have,has/had/had 36.听见hear/heard/heard 37.躲藏hide/hid/hidden 38.打hit/hit/hit

39.握住hold/held/held 40.伤害hurt/hurt/hurt 41.保持keep/kept/kept 42.知道know/knew/known 43.学习learn/learned,learnt/learned,learnt 44.离开leave/left/left 45.借出lend/lent/lent 46.让let/let/let

47.躺下lie/lay/lain 48.点燃light/lit/lit 49.丢失lose/lost/lost

50.做，制造make/made/made 51.可以may/might

52.意味着mean/meant/meant 53.见面，遇见meet/me/met 54.付款pay/paid/paid 55.放置put/put/put 56.读read/read/read 57.骑ride/rode/ridden 58.响ring/rang/rung 59.升起rise/rose/risen 60.跑run/ran/ran 61.说say/said/said 62.看见see/saw/seen 63.寻求seek/sought/sought 64.卖sell/sold/sold 65.发送send/sent/sent 66.放置，出发set/set/set 67.摇动shake/shook/shaken 68.应该，将要shall/should 69.照耀shine/shone/shone

70.射击shoot/shot/shot 71.唱歌sing/sang/sung 72.坐sit/sat/sat 73.睡sleep/slept/slept 74.说speak/spoke/spoken 75.拼写spell/spelt /spelt 76.花费spend/spent/spent 77.站stand/stood/stood 78.偷steal/stole/stolen 79.游泳swim/swam/swum 80.拿走take/took/taken 81.教书，教学teach/taught/taught 82.告诉tell/told/told

83.想，认为think/thought/thought 84.丢，掷throw/threw/thrown

85.明白，懂得understand/understood/understood

86.醒来，叫醒wake/woke/woken 87.穿wear/wore/worn 88.将要will/would 89.获胜n/won/won

90.写rite/wrote/written

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