河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习....doc

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十八）
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The first edition of the magazine was published in 1960，and has been a best­seller ________.
A．ever since B．till then
C．ever before D．after that
2．A special and delicious record was set in 1997 to ________ Hong Kong’s return to China.
A．celebrate B．congratulate
C．cheer D．toast
3．Some people believe that mutual understanding ________ a happy marriage.
A．takes to B．makes for
C．brings forth D．depends on
4．The goal of a “competition” may simply be ________ fun and enjoy the excitement of trying something new.
A．to have B．having
C．having had D．have
5．Lin Yong loves the feeling he gets ________ he is getting ready for a ride.
A．since B．though C．when D．until
6．Now all of us，from the youngest children to the oldest grandparents ________ to see what skateboarding was all about.
A．turned B．meant C．learned D．came
7．Scientists have discovered that the moon stores great _________fuel that can solve the earth’s energy problem.
A．numbers of B．masses of
C．deals of D．many of
8．They concluded that the river that flowed into ________ Lake Albert from the southeast was ________ Nile.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
9．Those who show respect for others will be respected ________.
A．in response B．in return
C．in turn D．in place
10．—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.
A．before B．when C．that D．until
11．________ on­going division between English­speaking Canadians and French­speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.
A．The；/ B．The；a
C．An；the D．An；/
12．He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A．let out B．took care
C．made sure D．made out
13．________ on this report the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.
A．Having based B．Basing
C．Based D．To be based
14．There was still the possibility that Lake Tanganyika and not Lake Victoria was the true ________ of the Nile.
A．source B．resource
C．cause D．course
15．I’m afraid you can’t ________ to the village in an hour；you must allow for the icy road.
A．get it B．take it
C．make it D．leave it
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
Stephen Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time was a huge commercial success.Its achievements in bringing difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience are not so clear.Now the distinguished physicist has teamed up with his daughter Lucy to produce a children’s book designed to communicate contemporary physics.Will it capture the attention of young minds and teach them some real science？Will it be boring and over the heads of the prospective readers?
George’s Secret Key to the Universe is an adventure story complete with villains(反面人物)and hero and is illustrated with enjoyable line­drawings.It involves a lost pig，a humorously portrayed(描写)intelligent computer，school bulies and a trip through the Solar System.Didactic discussions on aspects of modern physics，such as supernova explosions and black­hole physics are hung on this set­up.There are also fact boxes on physics and astronomy，and some photographs of astronomical phenomena：planets，comets，galaxies(星系)and so on.Overall，the book is a serious effort to convey facts and ideas in present day astronomy and astrophysics，within a science­fiction adventure story.
The mixture is great.Children love facts and adventure stories.The combination will catch their interest and keep them occupied for hours.After ten minutes of leafing through the book，my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed and I had to promise to bring it back for her to read after I had completed my review.Like any educational tool，it will succeed for some and not for others.I suppose there should be more of the former.
16．Where do you think this passage is taken?
A．From a news story.
B．From a textbook.
C．From a book review.
D．From an advertisement.
17．Which of the following books is mainly reviewed in this passage?
A．George’s Secret Key to the Universe.
B．A Brief History of Time.
C．The Nature of Space and Time.
D．Hawking’s fact and fiction.
18．What is the author’s attitude towards the book being reviewed?
A．It will be less successful.
B．It will be more successful.
C．It will be a complete failure.
D．It all depends on Ruby.
19．The underlined word “leafing”(in the last paragraph)probably means ________.
A．adding leaves to a book
B．throwing away a book
C．tearing up a book
D．turning pages of a book
B
Like most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here are what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising or revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them.
Remember your mother’s age.As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Even when we become conscious of her as an individual，age does not change our view; she is still our mother.Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
Listen to your mother.I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you.
Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life. Niclle’s mother suffered much during the Second World War. “My parents are both Jewish­Turkish. They met in France and married young for love. They were in their twenties when war broke out and because they were Jews，they had to go into hiding. She does speak to me about the war, and I think it is important to know what she went through. It is a part of her life that must have affected her deeply.”Sometimes, in learning about our mother’s past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life.
Ask your mother about your childhood history.My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw(拼图)puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.
Keep a sense of humor about your mother. I have often listened to stories of difficult mothers and I have also listened to the following piece of advice which I have found most helpful：Don’t have a sense of humor failure about your mother.
Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself.No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that it is not her behavior itself that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. Only then are you able to accept your mother－with all her failings.
20．The followings are the steps you can take to get on with your mother EXCEPT ________ .
A．remembering your mother’s age
B．sharing your roots and your childhood with your mother
C．having a sense of humor failure about your mother
D．managing yourself while managing your mother
21．What does the underlined word “them”refer to in the first paragraph?
A．projects. B．mothers.
C．steps. D．people.
22．Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?
A．It will help you have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion.
B．You should follow a most useful piece of advice－a sense of humor.
C．The key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves.
D．It is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up.
23．The main purpose of writing the text is ________.
A．to give information about how you think of your mother
B．to improve the relationship with your mother
C．to keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long
D．to accept your mother—with all her failings
Ⅲ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I sent my baby to the supermarket this morning. 24.________
At the store，I had put her in a shopping cart， 25.________
with some food and toys around herself. 26.________
A small boy and his mother were ahead of me. 27.________
The child was crying and begging for everything. 28.________
“He wants some sweets or toys and his father 29.________
won’t let him have.”I thought. 30.________
Then I heard about his mother’s reply.“No！”she 31.________
said，looking at my direction.“You may not have 32.________
the baby­sister today.That lady got the last one！” 33.________
参考答案
1．A　[ever since与现在完成时连用。]
2．A　[庆祝某种活动、节日、生日、婚礼等时用celebrate。]
3．B　[“相互了解有助于幸福的婚姻。”make for可用作“有助于”解。]
4．A　[may be后接不定式作表语。]
5．C　[他做准备时获得的感觉。]
6．D　[come to see/understand/know“逐渐明白或了解”。]
7．B　[numbers of和many of只修饰复数名词；masses of既可修饰复数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。]
8．D　[Lake Albert前不加冠词；the Nile“尼罗河”。]
9．B　[in return意为“作为回报；为了报答”。]
10．B　[这里when引导的时间状语从句作定语修饰eighto’clock。]
11．B　[题意是“讲英语的加拿大人与讲法语的加拿大人之间日益增长的不和是这个国家担心的主要事情。”显然“讲英语的加拿大人与讲法语的加拿大人之间的不和”是特指概念，故division前要用定冠词；concern作“关心的事，担心的事，重要的事”解时，是可数名词，前面常常加不定冠词。]
12．A　[let out “泄露，不留神说出”；take care “留心，小心”后边可接that从句；make sure “确保，务必”；make out “宣称，声称”。以上四个短语后面都可接that从句。根据题意“他一不留神说出他和妻子吵了一架，已两三个星期没回家了。”可知答案为A。]
13．C　[Based on...是过去分词短语作状语，相当于According to。]
14．A　[“尼罗河的起源”，用source或origin。]
15．C　[make it意为“到达；成功”。]
16．C　[文章出处题。由文章的内容可推断出答案应为C项。]
17．A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是对George’s Secret Key to the Universe的评论。]
18．B　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段的内容可知这本书更成功。]
19．D　[词义猜测题。由文章最后一段中的“my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed”可猜测leafing是“翻书页”的意思。]
【解题导语】 本文重点讨论了如何与母亲处理好关系的问题。身为人子，都要学会：记住
母亲的年龄，倾听母亲的心声，了解母亲关于自己儿时的叙述，用幽默感染母亲，善待母亲
其实就是善待自己。
20．C　[事实细节题。选项A直接可从第二段的标题中得出；根据第四段最后一句得出B项(和母亲一起分享家族史和自己的童年)；C项应该是：Don’t have a sense of humor failure about your mother；D项与最后一条的标题吻合。]
21．C　[词义猜测题。可根据本句的上文“Here are what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her”判断。]
22．D　[推理判断题。选项A在第二条“Listen to your mother.”中有陈述；B项在第四条“Keep a sense of humor about your mother，”中可知；C项是最后一段中的事实陈述；D项文中并未直接陈述，但可根据全文及最后一条中的“We should follow the way of her life”一句推知。]
23．B　[推理判断题。选项A不全面，文章不仅仅是给出有关这方面的信息；而B项(如何改善与母亲的关系)是本文的主要写作目的；选项C和D是改善这种关系的具体内容和细节。]
24．sent改为took　25.去掉had　26.herself改为her　27.√
28．everything改为something　29.father改为mother　30.have后加any　31.去掉about　32.at改为in　33.第一个the改为a
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