S78555_Del970930.doc

中考英语语法专题归纳与练习-----形容词
第一部分：要点归纳

1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；
2.掌握形容词作定语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；
3.掌握形容词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则：形容词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾
①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;
②原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：large—larger—largest;
③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,
如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;
④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest
大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful;
不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest
4.掌握形容词表示比较的几种结构。
①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+as+比较对象；
②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”；
③用形容词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；
④比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；
⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……；
⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……；
⑦形容词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；
⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；
⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
⑩最高级前一般要加“the”当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。
第二部分： 专项练习
单项选择
1.What a _________ cough!You seen_________ill.
A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible
C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly
2.The car is running_________.It seems to be flying.
A.more and faster B.more and fast
C.fast and fast D.faster and faster
3.I feel even_________ now.
A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst
4.She was very happy.She ran_________of all the runners.
A.fastest B.the quickest
C.slowest D.quickly
5.Keep quiet,please.It's_________ noisy here.
A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much

6．—Which is_________ season in Beijing?
—I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
7． It is_________today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter
8． —Is the physics problem_________?
—Yes,I can work it out _________.
A.easy,easily B.easy,easyC. easily, easy D. easily, easily
9. Her mother was out.She stayed at home______, but she didn't feel _________.
A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone
C.alone,alone D.lon ely,lonely
10.He is taller than_________ in his class.
A.any boy B.any boys
C.any other boy D.some other boys
11.Music is not so useful as science.It's_________useful than science.
A.fewer B.less
C.more D.a lot
12.He looks_________.
A.good B.well
C.happily D.worriedly
13.We've never heard of _________story before.
A.such a strange B.such strange
C.so a strange D.so strange
14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______
A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety
15.English is as______as Chinese.You should learn it well.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.much more important

第三部分：参考答案

1-15 ADCAC/ DDAAC/ BBABA