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1、教育体制、形式类词汇 年级grade 班级，等级class 团体，组group 顺序，级别rank 初级的，小学的primary 队，行列queue 排，行row 座位seat 毕业，获得学位graduate 补习教育supplementary education 留级stay down 升级promoted to a higher grade 辍学discontinue one’s studies 出国留学study abroad 德育moral education 电话教育audio-visual education program 初等教育primary
2、 education 成人教育adult education 初级小学 lower primary school 初级中学junior middle school 班委会 class committee 班长 monitor 半工半读 work-study program 半日制学校 half-day school 办学run a school 办学方式 way of running school 办学方针guiding principle for running a school 互帮互学help each other and learn from each
3、 other 本科undergraduate course 必修课a required course 幼儿园大班the top class in a kindergarten 毕业班graduating class 毕业实习 graduation field work 博士（学位）doctor 本科学生undergraduate 博士学位doctorate 授予博士学位confer a doctor’s degree on sb. 编班 group into classes 分班divide into classes 初级班junior class 补习班a
4、class for supplementary schooling 插班join a class in the middle of the course 在…的熏陶下成长growing under the influence of 训练班training course (training class) 短期训练班short course 补课make up a missed lesson 补习take lessons after school 辅导coach 告诫exhort 个别辅导individual coaching 鼓励encourage 观摩教学demo
5、nstration lecture 电视讲座telecourse 管教subject sb. to discipline 满堂灌cram students 函授teach by correspondence 教化influence 激将法prodding sb. into action 注入式教育the spoon-fed education 注入式教学法the spoon-feeding way of teaching 激励encourage 减免学费reduce tuition 写检讨write a self-criticism 作检讨criticize onese
6、lf 手把手教take sb. by the hand and teach him how to do 督学educational inspector 程序教学programmed learning 代课take over a class for an absent teacher 放寒假have winter holidays 放暑假have summer holidays 勤工俭学part-work and part-study 自我教育self-education 自习study by oneself 学习小组a study group 改作业correct stu
7、dents’ papers 做手工do handiwork 说服persuade 言传身教teach by precept and example 口授，口头传授oral instruction 旷课cut school (cut classes) 留级repeat the year’s work 培训班training class 留学study abroad 大纲outline 教学大纲teaching program 大课enlarged class 编教材compile teaching material 教改 educational reform 教研
8、组 teaching and research group 教学方法 teaching method 教学内容 content of courses 教案 teaching plan 答辩replay 毕业，毕业生 graduate 大学入学注册matriculation 大学预科preparatory course 大学生university student 一年级大学生freshman 二年级大学生sophomore 三年级大学生junior 四年级大学生senior 低年级大学生lower grade students 高年级大学生upper grade st
9、udents 男生boy student 女生girl student 旁听生auditor 研究生postgraduate 应届毕业生graduating student 往届毕业生 住宿生boarder 走读生day student 得意门生favorite pupil 培养人才train men for profession 培养接班人train successors 批改作业correct students’ papers 普及中等教育make secondary education universal 全日制教育full-time schooling
10、 全日制学校full-time school 全托托儿所boarding nursery 升学率proportion of students entering higher school 培训师资train teachers 师资培训班teachers training class 学制length of schooling (educational system) 义务教育compulsory education 幼儿教育preschool education 幼儿期infancy 语音课phonetics class 阅读材料reading material 在职培
11、训on-the-job training 正规化教育proper education 正面教育positive education 智力开发intellectual development 智育intellectual education 中班（幼儿园）the middle class 中等教育secondary school education 专任教员full-time teacher 私立学校private school 私塾old-style private school 弹跳力好have a lot of spring 特长strong point (spec
12、ialty) 特点characteristic 天赋talent 佩带校徽wear a school badge 改邪归正turn over a new leaf 走邪路lead a depraved life 实际行动actual deeds 采取行动begin to eat 进修pursue one’s studies 修订教学计划revise a teaching plan 修订revise 休学suspend one’s schooling 学分credit 学籍one’s status as a student 学分制the credit system
13、保留学籍retain one’s status as a student 开除学籍be dismissed from school 取消学籍be struck off the school roll 学历educational background 学龄儿童school-age children 学生会preschool children (preschoolers) 学生证student’s identity card 学时class hour 学士学位bachelor 文学士Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) 理学士Bachelor of Science (
14、B.S.) 学位证书diploma 半日制学校half-day school 工业学校school of technology 函授学校correspondence school 见习be on probation 奖学金scholarship (exhibition) 讲解explain 讲课时数teaching hours 讲义teaching materials 教改educational reform 教学内容content of courses 教学法pedagogy 教养，修养education 结业complete a course 借读study
15、at a school on a temporary basis 进修班class for advanced studies 精简课程cut down curriculum 举办训练班conduct a training course 必修课required courses 选修课option courses 基础课basic course 主课the main subject 课程course 专业课specialized courses 公开课open class 讲课give a lecture 上课go to class 听课visit a class 下课finish class 补课make up missed lessons 课程设置course offered 课间操setting-up exercises during the break 课间休息break (recess) 课时class hour 课堂教学classroom teaching 课堂作业class work 课外辅导instruction after class 课外活动extracurricular activities 进行课余义务劳动do voluntary labor after school
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