新目标九年级英语短语和重要句型总结.doc

九年级英语新目标短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1--- Unit10）
Unit1. How do you study for a test?
1.听磁带listen to tapes
2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help
3.制作抽认卡make flashcards
4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos
5.朗读read aloud
6.练习语音practice pronunciation
7.说的技能speaking skills
8.太…而不能too …to
9.询问有关.ask about
10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English
11.具体的建议specific suggestions
12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words
13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating
14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice
15.一点也不not at all
16.变得兴奋get excited
17.结束做…end up doing sth.
18.英语口语spoken English
19.练习说英语practice speaking English
20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club
21.嘲笑某人laugh at
22.编对话make up conversations
23.首先first of all
24.一开始to begin with
25.写下write down
26.后来later on
27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence
28.做调查do a survey
29.做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do sth.
30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar
31.发音正确get the pronunciation right
32.没关系It doesn’t matter.
33.害怕做…be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing
34.造完整的句子make complete sentences
35.帮助很大help a lot
36.有点帮助help a little
37.秘诀之一one of the secrets
38.记笔记take notes
39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner
40.开始做…start doing /start to doing
41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth.
42.被感动be impressed
43.做…有困难have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth
44.查字典look up …in a dictionary
45.获奖win a prize
46.处理deal with /do with
47.担心worry about
48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at
49.持续生气stay angry
50.时间流逝Time goes by.
51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb do sth
52.意见不同have disagreements
53.解决问题solve a problem
54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges
55.抱怨…complain about
56.把…变成…change sth into /turn …into
57.做某事是我们的责任It’s our duty to do sth
58.尽力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…
59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb./with one’s help
60.把…和…进行比较compare …to …
61.尽责do one’s duty
62.画水彩画paint pictures

Section 1A
1. by介词
①. “通过…(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth
通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
2.read the textbook读/看教科书
3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表
4.listen to tapes听磁带
5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test为备考学习
7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗读
10.that way=in that way　通过那种方式
11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧
12.too…to…太….而不能… It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.
13.for example=for instance 例如
14.ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.
15.watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析:
①.sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她.
② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me.
③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.
④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.
17. join短语:
①join sb加入到某人的活动中去
②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game.
③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club
18.have fun 玩得高兴
19.not at all 一点也不
20.get excited 高兴、激动
21.end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22.do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
23.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
Section 1B
1.spoken English英语口语; written English书面英语
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误
3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
4.practice speaking English 练习说英语
5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with　一开始
7.late on 随后 11.make sentences造句
8.be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在课堂上
10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;
11.laugh at sth因为某事而发笑
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth决定做某事
14.take notes做笔记
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.
16.enjoy doing 喜欢干
17.be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事
18.write down 写下、记下
19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ”
20.feel+形容词 “感觉起来…”
21.native speakers 说本族话的人
22.make up 组成、构成
23.as当作… Most people speak English as a second language.
You can use the book as your textbook
Regard problems as challenges.
24.around the world 全世界
Reading
1.deal with处置 How do you deal with your problem?
2.unless连词 “除非…否则…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧
4.be angry with 生某人的气
5.stay angry 生气
6.go by 消逝
7.affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8.have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同
9.regard…as… 把……当做……
plain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…转变为… We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事
13.with the help of 在...的帮助下
14.think of (think about)　想起、想到
pare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
16.physical problems 身体上的问题
17.face the challenge面对挑战
18.forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .
19.break off 中断 break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交
20.in a way用某种方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式

Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.过去常常used to do …
2.习惯于做…be used to doing …
3.被用来做…be used to do …
4.被某人使用be used by sb.
5.他长什么样？What does he look like?
6.他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like?
7.开始上学start school
8.在担心be worried about
9.一直all the time /always
10.走到学校walk to school
11.乘公共汽车take the bus
12.我最大的问题my biggest problem
13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment
14.起床早get up early
15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day
16.直接回家go right home
17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth
18.不再not any more/no longe
19.同某人聊天chat with sb.
20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts
21.几乎没有hardly ever
22.我的变化真大How I’ve changed!
23.时间如飞How time flies!
24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years
25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life
26.使你紧张make you stressed out
27.加入某人join sb
28.参加…（活动）take part in …/join in…
29.移居到…move to …
30.留长发grow hair long
31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.
32.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble
33.得低分get bad grades
34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old
35.问题儿童a problem child
36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation
37.负担不起…can’t afford sth/can’t afford to do sth
38.支付，付款pay for
39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb
40.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well
41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying
42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police
43.对…有耐心be patient with…
44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth
45.最后at last /in the end /finally
46.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth
47.送某人去…send stb to …
48.某人有必要做某事It’s necessary for sb to do sth
49.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise
50.即使even though /even if
51.以…为自豪be proud of /take pride in
52.迫使某人做…make sb do
53.对…注意pay attention to
54.全神贯注于…pay full attention to…
55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要
It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .
56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself
57.男子寄宿学校a boys’ boarding school
Section 2A
1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况
He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!
3.play the piano 弹钢琴
4.be interested in 对…感兴趣.
5.be on a team 加入…队 I'm on a swim team.
6.People sure change.人确实在变
7.be afraid of
①害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去
②担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）live alone单独住，独居fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞
9.in an airplane 坐飞机.
10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着
11.be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕
12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。
Section 2B
1.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学
2.gym class 体操课.
3.worry about. 担心.
4.all the time 一直, 总是
5.these days 如今，现在
6.go right home马上回家 ，直接回家
7.spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:
①sb pay for sth支付…的费用;pay money for sth
②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth.
③sth cost (sb) money
④sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth
8.chat with 与…闲聊
9.hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。
10.the old days 过去的日子
11.in the last (few years) “在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
Reading
1.cause trouble惹麻烦
2.afford to do sth支付得起…的费用 I can't afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他　
Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
3.as well as“不仅…而且…；既…又…”
4.get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.
5.in the end 最后, 终于
6.make a decision 做出决定
7.send …to…把…送到…
8.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
9.even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。
10.no longer不再，已不
11.take pride in对…感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do.
12.pay attention to sb注意某人，仔细听某人的话
13.a top student尖子生
14.give up 放弃15．not …any more英式not…anymore美式（不再，已不）

Unit3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose
their own clothes
1.16岁的孩子a sixteen-year-old child
2.上课迟到get to class late
3.对某事要求严格be strict with sb./be strict in sth.
4.考试没通过fail a test
5.目前at present
6.周五放假have Fridays off
7.养老院an old people’s home
8.通过考试pass a test
9.前不久，几天前the other day
10.注意力集中concentrate on…
11.回复reply to
12.穿耳孔get ears pierced
13.兼职工作a part-time job
14.去商场go to the mall
15.驾驶执照driver’s license
16.不够认真not serious enough
17.代替，而不是instead of
18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights
19.去看电影go to the movies
20.熬夜stay up /sit up
21.打扫干净clean up
22.参加考试take a test
23.校服school uniforms
24.看起来漂亮look smart
25.想做某事.would like to do sth.
26.对…有好处be good for …
27.使某人快乐keep sb. happy
28.开办英语俱乐部start an English club
29.英英字典an English-English dictionary
30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary
31.篮球练习basketball practice
32.一团乱麻a real mess
33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you./You look nice in the coat.
34.至少at least
35.8个小时的睡眠eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep
36.走10分钟的路程ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk
37.表演节目perform a play
38.小学a primary school
39.为报社写作write for a newspaper
40.在报社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office
41.一周一次once a week
42.困倦的be sleepy
43.在简报里in the newsletter
44.自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself
45.妨碍…get in the way of…
46.赛跑明星a running star
47.在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team
48.专业的运动员a professional athlete
49.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dreams
50.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth.
51.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard
52.对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb.
53.对…认真be serious about …
54.极少数人very few people
55.一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve
56.关心，担心care about
57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
58.在…花费时间spend time on sth.
59.对某人不满意be unhappy with sb.
60 .对某人满意be pleased with sb
Section 3A
1.语法:被动语态
①构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语
② He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.
③特殊句型:be made in; be made of be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as
2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…allow doing sth 允许干…
3.go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去
4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 5.part-time jobs 兼职工作
6.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来
7.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服
8.a driver’s license 驾照
9.seem to 好像
10.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough
11.on weekends 在周末
12.instead of而不是
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him.
13.at that age 在那个年龄段
14.so do we 我们也一样
倒装句: 口诀：
前后主语不一样，
语序当然用倒装；
前后主语一个样，
语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）
So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)
15.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
16.by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中
17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉