新旧英语国际音标对照及字母组合.doc

新旧英语国际音标对照表
近年来，各类英语新教材中，逐渐使用了新式音标。本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。
Vowels
元音
新
i:
І
e
æ
З:
ə
Λ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
Λ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
ɑ:
eI
aI
ɔI
əʊ
aʊ
Iə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə

Consonants
辅音
无变化
p

b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
ϑ
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
∫
ʒ
t∫
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz

修改说明：
1、 单元音/i/改为/І/，4个有的/i/双元音中的/i/也都改为/І/，即/eI/，/aI/，/ɔI/，/Iə/。
2、 单元音/u/改为/ʊ/，3个有/u/的双元音中的/u/也都改为/ʊ/，即/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/ʊə/。长元音/u:/中/u/的不变。
3、 /ɒ/只出现在单元音中，即/ɔ/改为/ɒ/，而双元音/ɔi/中的/ɔ/不改，只改/i/，即/ɔI/。长元音/ɔ:/中/ɔ/的不变。
4、 /εə/改为/eə/，它的前一个元音与/eI/中的前一个元音为同一符号，而/ε/不再出现。
5、 原/ə:/改为/З:/，出现一个新的元音符号/З/。
6、 辅音音标基本上没有变化。

英语国际音标表
英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

辅音（28个）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ / h/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/  / r/
鼻 音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/ 
半元音 / j/ /w/
边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece
receive
2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man
4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world
6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after
doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
around about ago elephant away banana China
student children open different
Saturday picture
7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask
fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter
daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth
who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty
they grey
great break
14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high
16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oi
boy toy
toilet oil noise
18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear
here
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir
pear bear
chair air
there where
their theirs
20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure
sure
二、辅音
[p]
pea peach pig pink purple map
[t]
two too to boat ten twelve
[k](k、c、ck)
come cap cat bike cake black duck
[f]
fish frog foot face farm
[θ]
three mouth
[s]
snake sing face
[ʃ]
ship sheep shop she
[h]
hen house horse hand hair
[ts]
skirts students shirts
[t∫]
Chinses China peach beach chicken
[tr]
tree train trousers
[b]
bee big bye black bed bear book banana
[d]
bed dad do need duck head
[g]
bag pig dog egg girl
[v]
vest very live leave
[ð]
with
[z]
zoo zebra
[ʒ]
measure pleasure
[dʒ]
orange juice
[dz]
words hands heads friends
[dr]
drink dress drive
[r]
rabbit red rice

[m]
monkey milk some come game
[n]
nose son sun run chicken pen
[ŋ]
king sing English
[j]
yes yellow you
[w]
water watermelon white
[l]
lion lemon blue leg lamp