新旧英语国际音标对照及字母组合.doc

新旧英语国际音标对照表 近年来，各类英语新教材中，逐渐使用了新式音标。本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。 Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz修改说明：1、 单元音/i/改为/，4个有的/i/双元音中的/i/也都改为/，即/eI/，/aI/，/I/，/I/。2、 单元音/u/改为/，3个有/u/的双元音中的/u/也都改为/，即/，/a/，/。长元音/u:/中/u/的不变。3、 /只出现在单元音中，即/改为/，而双元音/i/中的/不改，只改/i/，即/I/。长元音/:/中/的不变。4、 /改为/e/，它的前一个元音与/eI/中的前一个元音为同一符号，而/不再出现。5、 原/:/改为/:/，出现一个新的元音符号/。6、 辅音音标基本上没有变化。英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / /e/ /双元音/e/ / /a/ /a/ / / / /e/ /辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ /h/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /dz/d/ /dr/ /r/鼻 音/m/ /n/ /半元音/j/ /w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive 2) 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious 3) 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) e 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heardterm her work worker word world 6) 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) : 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) : 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) () 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch 11) u: 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf 13) e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey grey great break14) 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) a 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dearhere 19) (e) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there wheretheir theirs20) 发音字母:uresure二、辅音ppea peach pig pink purple mapttwo too to boat ten twelvek(k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duckffish frog foot face farmthree mouthssnake sing faceship sheep shop she hhen house horse hand hairtsskirts students shirtstChinses China peach beach chickentrtree train trousersbbee big bye black bed bear book bananadbed dad do need duck headgbag pig dog egg girlvvest very live leavewithzzoo zebrameasure pleasuredorange juicedzwords hands heads friendsdrdrink dress driverrabbit red ricemmonkey milk some come game nnose son sun run chicken penking sing Englishjyes yellow youwwater watermelon whitellion lemon blue leg lamp