高中英语暑假练习.doc

2010学年高一第二学期英语暑假修炼之五重界
各位英语达人，大家暑假好：
英语作为一门简单思维的典型科目，它的学习特点就是投入和产出成正比！因此，暑假就成了英语达人们解决平时课业繁忙、没时间输入英语的绝佳时机，不容错过！

--- Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,redlips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
--- Samuel Ullman
American poet and businessman
（译文：青春非岁华，乃心境；青春非粉面桃花、柔弱之膝，乃深沉之意志、恢弘之想象、肆意的激情；它乃生命深泉焕发的又一春！
青春气贯长虹，它应当锐意进取不知怯懦，应当意气风发不知苟安！岁月有加，莫至垂老而无为。理想丢弃，堕于暮年而后悔！）

--- 要么赶紧死，要么精彩地活！
--- 刘伟
用脚弹钢琴的中国达人
（译文：To be or not to be…）

具体要求：
一重界：单词背诵！每天坚持背诵20个生词就非常了不起J请将背诵下来的生词抄写在自己的抄写本上，开学交给老师哦，多多益善J
（高一上下两册单词背熟）
（借阅高二第一学期牛津教材，预背各课单词亦可）
（买高考词汇手册背也行）
（托福、雅思、中级口译等单词看着办）
二重界：语法练习！
（以下罗列的语法项目希望达人们能彻底巩固，有的需要自己看语法书多琢磨，有的则是针对本年度所学的知识的巩固！对于语法确实欠缺之达人还需另行购买语法专项练习册进行苦修，若有补习那就更好！）
三重界：拓展阅读！
（除了应试题型的阅读，比如10选9，cloze, 阅读理解等要坚持做练习以外，看英文报，或英语杂志，或英语小说等，摘录文章中的美文美语，多加诵读，此摘抄本开学每班要进行展示，摘抄量不得少于练习本10页J）
四重界：练耳又练嘴！
（观摩原版励志电影、电视剧，收看ICS外语频道节目等提升语感）
五重界：写作训练
（自拟写作内容，可以是描绘型作文，比如看图说话；可以是热点议论型作文；可以是叙事型作文，至少写三篇，开学交J）

名词练习(本练习需要自己多积累)
1.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers b. mathematics teachers
c. mathematics teacher d. mathematic’s teachers
23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.
a. many Jack friends b. Jack’s many friends c. many Jack’s friend d. many friends of Jack’s
24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.
a. barber b. barbers c. barber’s d. barbers’
28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?
a. my brother b. my brothers c. my brother’s d. my brother’s friend
35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.
a. little improvement b. a little improvement c. many improvements d. few improvements
37.No country can afford to neglect ______.
a. an education b. educations c. education d. the education
39.______ is only surpassed (超过) by that of monkeys’ and apes’.
a. The intelligent dog b. The dogs whose intelligence
c. The intelligence of dogs d. The dogs being intelligent
41.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.
a. Three minutes call b. Three-minute call c. A three-minutes call d. A three-minute call

介词练习（本练习需要自己多积累）
1. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered.
a. in b. for c. by d. from
2. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.
a. in case of b. in line with c. for the sake of d. at the risk of
4. The thief ran away as fast as he could ______ the policeman.
a. in sight b. within the sight of c. within sight d. at the sight of
6. I’ll pick you ______ at your college gate and take you straight to the station.
a. on b. off c. out d. up
11. The manager accused one of the hotel servants ______ stealing the money.
a. for b. with c. of d. about
12. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ____ all the toys they had taken out.
a. put off b. put away c. put up d. put out
13. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _____ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
a. in line with b. in favor of c. in place d. in honor of
14. ___ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.
a. After b. Due to c. Despite d. As for
22. ______ my car is being made ready for a long journey.
a. In the moment b. For the moment c. At the moment d. By the moment
28. After a heated bargaining they agreed ______ the price for the car.
a. to b. with c. on d. in
33. The pop singer who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
a. turned up b. turned in c. turned out d. turned down

数词练习（本练习需要看语法书来了解规则）
3.Who is that man, ______ in the front row?
a. one b. the one c. first d. the first
4.We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.
a. as much cotton twice b. as twice much cotton
c. much as twice cotton d. twice as much cotton
5.The earth is about ______ as the moon.
a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty time d. fifty as times big
6.The population of many Alaskan cities has ______ in the past three years.
a. more than doubled b. more doubled than c. much than doubled d. much doubled than
7.The moon is about _____ in diameter as diameter as the earth.
a. one-three as large b. one three as large c. one-third as large d. one third as large
8.Five hundred dollars a month _____ enough to live on.
a. is b. are c. is being d. has been
15.Three students ______ in this university come from the South.
a. of ten b. out of in ten c. out of ten d. in tens
16.Strings of the same thickness made of nylon are ______.
a. five times stronger than those b. five time stronger than those
c. five times strong than those d. five times stronger as those
17.the wheels of the old wagon are nearly ______ those of a modern car
a. twice the size of b. twice size of c. twice sizes of d. twice the size of
18.One day on the moon is ______.
a. two Earth week long b. two Earth weeks long
c. two Earth weeks longer d. two Earth weeks length

动名词不定式、分词练习（本练习作为复习巩固）
1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting
3. Don’t let me catch you ______.
a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again
6. _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.
a. Not causing b. Rather than causing c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused
8. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do with it?
a. have b. to have c. being have d. of having
11. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.
a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen
12. ______ mathematical concepts to some students was very difficult because they did not have a math background.
a. Explain b. Explaining c. Have explained d. Having explained
16. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admit
c. cannot but admitting d. cannot help but admitting
20. Grace advised us to withdraw (退出) ______.
a. so as to get not involved b. so as not to get involved
c. so that to get not involved d. as not to get involved
23. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.
a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your father’s staying d. your father who stays
25. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _____ about it.
a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry
26. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.
a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you d. your trying
34. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.
a. gave b. giving c. being given d. to give
41. “Was the rally successful?’
“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had expected.”
a. people who attend b. attended people c. people attending d. attendance of people
42. Amelia Earhart, the first woman ____ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.
a. makes b. made c. making d. to make
44. He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.
a. having not given b. not having given c. having not been given d. not having been given
57. I can’t understand ______ a decision until it is too late.
a. him to postpone to make b. his postponing to make
c. him to postponing making d. his postponing making
63. He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got ______ alone and even got ______ it.
a. used to living…to like b. used to live… to like
c. using to live…liking d. to be used to living…liking

64. Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself ___ by the pupils in the back of the hall.
a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to be heard
65. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.
a. lying…being looked after b. lying…be looking after
c. lie…be looked after d. lie…being looked after
68. They’ll have you ______ if you don’t pay your taxes.
a. to be arrested b. arrest c. arrested d. being arrested
73. It is impossible for the plan ______.
a. to put into practice b. not to put into practice
c. to be put into practice d. to be not put into practice
74. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.
a. objected to having b. objected to have c. were objected to have d. were objected to having
84. There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.
a. having made b. to have made c. being made d. have been made
88. When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed ______ for several hours a day.
a. to practising b. to practise c. to be practising d. to have practised.
89. In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages ______ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.
a. making trouble have b. have making trouble
c. have trouble making d. trouble making have
92. ______ is what she wants to know.
a. Who to do it b. Whom to do it c. Who does it do d. Whom doing it
97. He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.
a. to repeat b. to be repeated c. to repeating d. repeat
98. He could do little except ______.
a. writing b. write c. written d. to write
110 Don’t say anything at the meeting unless ______.
a. asking b. asked c. being asked d. to be asked
116. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book ______.
a. when it will be requested b. when they are requested
c. when requested d. when request it
117. Rome is the city ______.
a. I rather most like to visit b. I’d most like to visit
c. I’m rather to visit most d. I’d prefer most to visit

动词填空：
1. _________________ stranger enter my house, Oddie started barking fiercely. (see)
2. _________________ his work, he had to work extra hours. (finish)
3. _________________his work caused him to work extra hours at night, (finish)
4. Although ____________ for many years, he still can’t speak any foreign language. (educate)
5. _________________ of the coming typhoon, the whole beach was on the alert. (inform)
6. __ from hunger for a long time may lead a tiger to attack human. (suffer)
7. _________________ for the key under the folowerpot and you can enter the room. (look)
8. ________ food safety throughout the country we must set up powerful and strict laws. (ensure)
9. _______ food safety all over China is a must for the government at present. (ensure)
10. ______ evidences on the crime scene is the beginning of an investigation into a crime case. (collect)
11. _______ her kids in the last six months, mom tiger decided to teach them how to hunt. (feed)
12. ____________ as much time as possible with your dog, and it will be close to you. (spend)
13. After _______ on the neck by the tiger, the deer couldn’t but _____ to be eaten. (bite, wait)
14. With everyone in the country _________________ English diligently, the Chinese culture is now regrettably ignored. (learn)
15. ____ in a dark elevator alone may result in panic or even shock in a claustrophobe（幽闭恐惧症患者）. (leave)
16. _________ by the descriptions about Xinjiang and Tibet in the novel was the reason why he chose geology as his major. (impress)
17. While ___________ by Cao, Guan was not treated as a prisoner but a hero. (capture)
18. ___________ 300 poems in heart and you will be able to compose poems fluently. (remember)
19. ___ more of your traffic costs, you’d better get rid of your habit of taking cabs anywhere. (cut)
1. ________ (compare) to other animals, hibernating bears look different.
________ (compare) hibernating bears to other animals, we may easily find the difference.
2. With my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ (understand) the long story.
With my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ (understand) by the audience.
3. Some experts argue that the writing section _____ (add) to the entrance exam will be effective in testing the students’ ability.
Some experts remark that the writing section in the latest entrance exam is difficult, _____ (add) to students’ and parents’ anxiety about their exam results.
4. _____ (expose) to advertising too often tends to make children materialistic.
Children ______ (expose) to advertising too often will become materialistic.
_______ (expose) oneself to advertising too often is an important cause of becoming materialistic.
5. _____ (see) the guys bully the young boy, one of the passersby immediately contacted the police.
When _____ (see) by the tough guys, the young boy would be bullied by them.
______ (see) the tough guys who often bullied the young boy, I went home with him yesterday.
6. The union（工会） and management had such a difficult time ______ (agree) on the salary that the workers went on strike.
It is high time that the union and management _____ (agree) on the salary increase.
7. The secretary has a lot of documents ____ (handle) this week, so she leaves office late these days.
The director had his secretary ______ (handle) documents all this morning.

The director had a lot of documents ______ (handle), so he called his secretary in this morning.
A director may have his secretary ______ (handle) documents for him.
Our director won’t have his secretary _______ (handle) such an important document!
8. With dinner _____ (prepare), the lady went on _____ (do)some sewing.
With the lady _____ (prepare) dinner, the family enjoyed watching the soap opera.
With the dinner ______ (prepare), the lady stopped ______ (do) her sewing.
9. There _____ (be) no bus, the tourists had to walk to the hotel.
There _____(be) no bus, so the tourists