代词-学生版-5.doc

代词
1，人称代词
2，物主代词
3，反身代词
4，指示代词
5，疑问代词
6，不定代词
7， it的用法

1，人称代词

单数
复数

主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

---I love you more than her，child ．
---You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____? 　　
A． you；me 　　B．I；you 　　 C．youyou 　　D．I；me

出于礼貌： you, he and I; we, you and they; 承认错误时I you and he
拟人： 月亮，国家，轮船，猫，鸟; 马，大象，狗;
It is __who is singing in the room; It is ___ that he saw yesterday;
2,物主代词

单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

名词性物主代词
第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

_ _ bag is on the desk; My brother is a worker and is a soldier;
This is your pen. is in the box. These books are .
Of + 名词性物主代词 放在名词后面，表示强调：
She is a friend of mine. That dog of theirs never bites;
区别： This is a photo of mine This is a photo of me.

3，反身代词

单数
复数
第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

Please help to some tea. She only thinks of
他自己做的作业。
我想亲自看看那副图画。
He is not quite himself today.
固定词组：
by oneself; talk to oneself; teach oneself; behave oneself;
devote oneself to ; make oneself at home; help oneself to;
make oneself understood ; lost oneself;
4,指示代词
this( these) :
that(those)：
I have to say ----- to you; I’ve told you -----!

5，疑问代词
共五个; who whom whose what which
___is that boy? It is him ___I see yesterday; ____ book is it?
which 提出两种或两种以上的选择 This is mine, ____ is yours?

6，不定代词
用来修饰或代替任何不定数字或不定范围的词叫做不定代词。
One，both, some, every, either, neither, many, few, much,
1、both，either ，neither

2、any，none ，all

e.g.This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at ___ shop in Beijing
____ of us are/is perfect．
____of the village was flooded．　

3、no one，nobody，none，nothing：

----How many people are there in the hall ? ----
----who wants to go with him ? 　 ----
　 ----What can you see in the bottle ?　　 ----
　 ----Is there any water in it ?　　 ----

4、another，the other，the other+复数名词(或the others)，other (other +复数名词)：

---I don't like this，show me ____ one．(NMET 2000，16)
　If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_____$15．
　A．another B．other C．more D．Each

it，one，that 的区别： 高考的热点之一。
　---Why don't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have __________?
　　A．it B．that C．one D．this
The Parkers bought a new house but___will need a lot of work before they can move in．
A．they B．it 　　 C．one D．which
Tom has two grey shirts and three red ___(one) ones

7, it的用法
一，作代词
1, 起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。
— Who is knocking at the door? — It’s me.
— Who is making such a noise? — It must be the children.
2, 指环境情况。
3, 指时间，季节。
4, 指天气或气候
5, 指距离。

二，作引导词
1. 作形式主语。
It is not easy to finish the work in two days.

2. 作形式宾语。
I found it very interesting to study English.

3. 用于强调结构。
It is Prof. Lin who / that teaches us English.（强调主语）