新课标八年级英语下册期末测试卷.doc

新目标八年级英语下册期末测试卷
姓名________ 得分________
考试时间为100分钟
I. 词汇。（本题分A、B、C三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A） 根据句意和所给中文或首字母写出句中所缺的单词。
1. They ______ (筹集) 1,200yuan for charity yesterday.
2..He said he wanted to do more speaking to ________(提高) his English.
3.How long has your sister been c____ kites?
4.S____ is bad for your heath. You should give it up.
5.How much does the sweater c____?
B)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. She makes a ______________ (decide) to study hard from now.
7. In English, I’m _____________ (good) at reading than listening.
8.Next Sunday Jim’s going to fish with his friend if it______ ( not rain )
9.We are________( suppose ) to go to school on time.
10.The girl got a snow globe on her ____(nine) birthday.
11.Look at the____(scarf). They are all beautiful.
12.We welcome all kinds of _____ (suggest).
13.It’s not easy___(learn) English well in one or two years.
14.The boy had a hard time ___(walk) by himself after the accident.
15.It’s often___(crowd) in the supermarket and people move very slowly at weekends.
C).用所给的短语的正确形式填空。
end up, go on, such as, wake up, rather than
16. Jenny likes to eat lots of fruits, _________ bananas and oranges.
17. I want to be a teacher _________ a scientist in the future.
18. The two runners took different routes, but they both_______ in the same place.
19. When I_______ this morning, it was already nine o’ clock.
20. We are_________ a school trip next Sunday.
II.选择填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 21. Don't ______the street when the traffic light is red.
A. pass B. cross C. crossing D. across
( ) 22. Harry Porter ⅲis a very _____movie. All the children are _____in it.
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested
C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested
( ) 23. My friend Jim______ a pet dog at home.
A. looks B. works C. leaves D. keeps
( ) 24. A UFO, you can imagine __________!
A. what strange it is B. how strange it is
C. what strange is it D. how strange is it
( ) 25. Linda has the same haircut _____Lily does.
A. with B. and C. for D. as
( ) 26. What do you want to _____when you grow up?
A. do B. are C. is D. be
( ) 27. I don't want to _____with you about it. Let's forget it.
A. tell B. say C. argue D. call
( ) 28. The more exercise you take, the _____you will be.
A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse
（ ）29.－______ does the first class begin? －At 7:40.
A. How long B. Where C. When D. How
（ ）30. Mr. Smith _______ here for about two hours.
A. has left B. left from
C. went away from D. has been away from
( ) 31.— May I help you? You have lots of things to carry.　　
　　 — Would you mind ______ for me?
　　A. carrying these books　　 B. carry these books
　　C. to carry these books　　　D. will carry these books
　 ( )32. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me？
　— Sorry．My mother always tells me ____ there．
A．not go　　　B．go　 　C．not to go　　　D．to go
( ) 33.— Do you mind if I sit here?
　　　— ______. It's for Mr. Brown.
　A. Not at all　　B. Never mind　C. Better not　D. Of course not
( )34.What should I get my mom _______ her birthday?
A. for B. on C. at D. in
( )35. Why don't you ________ a camera? That’s too cheap.
A. got B. get C. gets D. getting
( )36. What’s the best gift John ________ ever received?
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( )37.1. Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday.
A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D.has gone to
( )38.Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?
A. always B. ever C. never D.already

( )39..—I’m sure Lucy will win the first prize in the final.
--I think so. She____ for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.prepared D.has been preparing
( )40.—How long have you been there? --______.
A.Once B.For two years ago C.Since two years D.Since two years ago

III.短文填空。（本题分A、B两部分，共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
A.根据材料内容，在A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Coke(可乐)is one of 41 __ drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 42 it. But now people begin to believe that it’s not a good drink for health. There is lots of __43 __ in the coke. Having much sugar is 44 _ for people. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因)in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit(习惯)of drinking more coke when they feel 45 . If they don’t drink coke they 46 bad. And ___47 thing is some people can’t work or study __48 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask __49 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is 50 __ for you.
( )41.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular
( )42.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
( )43.A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice
( )44.A. good B. well C. tired D. bad
( )45.A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited
( )46.A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel
( )47.A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse
( )48.A. not B. without C. with D. after
( )49.A. to B. for C. on D. at
( )50.A. good B. well C. best D. better
B.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的词填空。（1.每个词只能用一次。2.有些词应根据需要做相应的词形变化）
healthy, on, danger, seat, carefully, good, buy, ride, shop, leave
Two years ago, my husband__51____ a bike for me. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and don’t have to worry about parking(停车). You can___52____ it anywhere. Because it has a___53___ at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter when it is cold and it is snowing hard. It also can be_54____. You must be___55_____ on a bike. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went___56____ and when I came back, I couldn’t find my front wheel(轮子). It was a long walk to the bike shop! Now I have three strong locks.
Sometimes my husband uses my bike foe short trips. He is not good at_57_____bikes, but he says it is___58__ than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car for longer trips, but I think that all this sitting is making him fat._59______ my bike I got a lot of exercise and fresh air, and makes me feel much__60_______.
IV.情景交际。（每题1分，共10分）
1）根据情景，从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话。
A. Have you made preparations for your lessons?
B. I feel very sorry for you.
C. the cause of my failure.
D. I failed in the examination.
E. ask the teacher for advice.

M: Why do you look unhappy these days?
W: Because 61
M: Are you serious? 62
W: I don’t care about the scores, but I haven’t found out 63, which has troubled me a lot.
M: 64

W: Yes, I spent the whole weekend on my lessons.
M: You’d better 65
2)．根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、词组或句子补全对话。
A.______________66____________________________?
B. I’m going to watch a football match between Korea and Chian.
A. Great! I really hope we can win this match. _______________67______________
B. At 3 o’clock.
A. If________________68_______, I’ll be able to go with you.
B. You’re lucky. I have two tickets.______________69______________.
A. That sounds wonderful! But if I go with you,___________70__________________.
B. It doesn’t matter. We can finish our homework after the match.
V.阅读理解（共20分）
（本部分共有三篇短文，15小题，A篇、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分）
A
An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank（银行）and saw a car near the door . A man got out of it（下车） and went into the bank . She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.
The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员）, “ Give me all the money .” But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “ Young man , you’re foolish . Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal（偷）it . ” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。
（ ）71.The man got out of the car, and then he went into .
A. the police station B. the post office
C. the bank D. the shop
（ ）72. The old lady saw in the car.
A. a gun B. the keys C. a wallet D. a handbag
（ ）73. The old lady took the keys and .
A. went away B. gave them to the policeman
C. took them home D. returned to the young man
（ ）74. The young man .
A. had nothing to do
B. deposited（存）his money
C. ordered a clerk to give him the money
D. walked about to look for something
（ ）75. When she gave the young man the keys, he .
A. took them and ran out of the bank without any money
B. thanked her very much
C. was very surprised
D. said nothing and went to the police station
Ｂ）
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very
very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
( )76. Which of the following is true?
A.If things are very very small , they are germs.
B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
( )77. What’s a microscope used for?
A.Making very very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
( )78. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.
A.You haven’t looked at it carefully. B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C.There are lots of germs in it. D.Water will make you ill.
( )79. Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
( )80. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Germs can make us ill. B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don’t drink dirty water. D.Take care of your fingers.
C)
81题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；82—84题为简略回答问题；85题为英译汉。
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate(装饰) the house beautiful with balloons（气球） and colored paper. They prepare(准备) a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters , who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theatre, or in some other places.
Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted(点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
81The party is only held on the right date of their birthday .
__________________________________________________________________________.
82. Do American children like to celebrate their birthdays?
__________________________________________________________________________.
83. Who also sings and tells jokes to the children?

__________________________________________________________________________.
84. According to the passage, how many candles does a twelve-year-old boy need to light on the cake?
__________________________________________________________________________.
85. They say they would like to forget how old they are.
__________________________________________________________________________.
VI.书面表达 （10分）
May 的妈妈打算离家去北京三天， 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇70个单词左右的留言条。（文章的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总数）
每天早点起床； 自己做饭吃；饭后洗餐具；喂狗；打扫卫生；把书还给图书馆；不要玩水；记得做作业；别回家太晚了……
Dear May,
I’m leaving home for Beijing for three days , I need your help. ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
If you finish these tasks , we can go to a movies.
Love,
Mum