1、请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!高考英语第二轮语法专题复习八名词性从句知识要点:1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),定语从句和状语从句。什么叫复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。主从复合句(Complex Sentences)一、从句的种类:主语从句(Subject Clauses)1、名词性从句表语从句(Predicative Clauses)N
2、oun Clauses宾语从句(Object Clauses)同位语从句(Appositive Clauses)2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)3、状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)注:以it作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常用的句型有:(1)It + be + 形容词 + that从句(2)It + be + 名词词组 + that从句(3)It + be + 过去分词 + that从句(4)It seem, happen等不及物动词 + that从句二、常用的关联词1、从属连词 that(无词义);whether是否;if假如,是否 although(thou
3、gh)虽然;because因为 when当时候;before在前;after在后 since既然,自从;as正如,尽管,一边,由于;while在期间 as soon as一就;as long as只要;as if好像2、连接代词 who, whom, which, what, whose3、连接副词 when, where, why, how4、关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that5、关系副词 when, where, why 1、主语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明连that That he will come and help you is certain. 他
4、来帮助你是确实无疑的。 that在句首不可省去词whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。主语连接代词whowhatwhichwhatever What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 主语从句放在句首,句子常显得笨重,因此一般从句连接副词when
5、wherewhyhow It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。把它移到句子后面,前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。2、宾语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明陈述意义that I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。We must never think(that) we are good in everything
6、while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。 that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。宾疑问意义ifwhether I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 I dont know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。
7、He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好。 whether常与or not连用,不能用if代替。 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。从句是否定句时一般用if引导。语特殊疑问意义who, whom,which,whose,what, when,where, why,how,whoever,whatever, whichever Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你需要什么? She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 She wi
8、ll give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。从注1 We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,将从句后置。句注2 We dont think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I dont believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 think,
9、 believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句,要将从句中的否定形式,移动主句中。3、表语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明表连词thatwhetheras if The problem is(that) they cant get here early enough. 问题是他们不能很早到达这里。 It looks as if its going to rain. 看起来天要下雨。 在非正式的文体中that可以省去。语从连接代词whowhatwhich Thats just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 The question is who(which o
10、f you) will be the next speaker. 问题是谁(你们哪一位)接着发言。 表语从句位于主句系动词之后句连接副词whenwherewhyhow This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。4、同位语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明同位语从句 由连词that引导,不担任成分,也可有when, how, where等引导。 The news that he had landed on the moon spread all
11、over the world. 他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容,常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,
12、question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof, belief, story等。名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。名词性从句的特点:that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether及 when、 where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序:1、主词从句:That light travels in straight line is known to all .(That 引导主语从句不可省) When the plan is to take off hasnt been announced 主语从句通常以it 做形主
13、语出现It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.2、表语从句,即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句,需要注意的,主语 是 reason时,表语要用that引导而不是becauseThe reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .3、宾语从句that 常可以省略
14、,并且注意时态呼应,当主句为过去时时,从句 时态一定往前推移,不可出现现在时或现在完成时。The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America 4、同位语从句注意与定语从句区别,同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明,在 从句中无语法位置,而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如:The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong( 同位idea在从句中 无位置,而从句只是具体说明idea的内容)。The idea that you put forward at the meeti
15、ng is wrong (定语从句,idea做put forward 的宾语)。基本上不看短文内容仅看选项,2010年高考有人竟然过了100分!高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能?谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习,英语就能提高至少20-30分?要是真的话,简直是白捡的分数!不仅如此,当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律,看到了绝密的解题招式,就会豁然开朗。哇!原来也可以这么做题!你的思路因此将会被彻底打通,提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分!无论现在的英语成绩是60分,还是110分,任何人都可以做到!这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了!所以,如果你看到了,切勿告诉他人,否则,他们会在高考中轻松超过你!请
16、注意!如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀,请立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题,不希望有思维上的突破,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你现在的成绩已接近满分,甚至已是满分,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病,请您立即将您的眼睛离开;如果你选择留下来,那么接下来的事,很可能让你目瞪口呆!如果我告诉你N个秘诀,在做完形填空和阅读理解题时,不用看文章和题干,只是简单的比较四个选项,就能瞬间选出正确答案,你是否想看?请先看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题,是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?36. A.
17、 worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词,排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀,你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?请再看下面的例子,它是
18、辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题,在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单,如果
19、你掌握了其中的秘诀,抛开文章,你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀,不仅缩短了答题时间,还能保障近乎100%的准确率!请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!吴军英语高分密码,让您第一次课就提10分!20次课提25-62分!模棱两可处和看不懂,该怎么办?要知道,如果对文章似懂非懂,那么,在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题!吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点,瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中,从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点,可以快速做对题! 无论任何人,在考试中,
20、总会遇到吃不准选项的题,或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么,如果遇到“难题”,你会怎办?是放弃?不可能,怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么,是“瞎猜”吗?如果是“瞎猜”,其正确率仅是25%,是可想而知的低!那么,如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢?如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时,猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.再举个例子,假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不
21、知选哪个, 怎么办?As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters很简单,选A,勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么?复现法则!吴军英语高分密码
22、会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”,即使“猜”答案,也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”! The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite很简单,选B,为什么?答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!高频形容词 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last,
23、again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗?是!一点儿没错!效果是绝对的真实!作为一种标准化考试,选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点,就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究,对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上,甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影!甚至是一剑封喉!单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招;
24、 七选五6大原则; 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师,您太幸运了!请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!“当时学习,当时提分”的超实战家教!抚顺2中的徐金良同学,来时成绩是71分左右, 2009年高考成绩为117分;沈阳4中的刘洪鹏同学 来时成绩是46分, 2009年高考成绩为100分; 黑山1中的高三刘璐同学来时成绩是50-70分, 2010年高考成绩为113分!.孩子从小学开始,学习英语已经多年,孩子天天背单词、做习题、记笔记,做过的卷子岂止几百套,上千套,那么孩子的英语成绩一直在
25、稳步提高吗?还是一直没有提高,甚至越学越落后、越学越迷茫?如果孩子的英语成绩一直提高不了,如果孩子一直抓不住重点、找不到感觉,就来找 “神奇”的吴军老师吧!在这里孩子马上就会体验到英语学习成绩“突飞猛进”的快乐!在这里一天提高几十分的孩子比比皆是!鲁美附中、沈音附中7人全部考取国本!热烈庆祝吴军一对一家教学员-2010届鲁美附中1班王巨龙、冯潇潇,沈音附中李同学(女,不愿公开全名)及沈阳2中补习班姜雯悦等7人考取鲁美和沈阳音乐学院!为什么一个英语烂到家的学生,在不到2-3个月内成绩突飞猛进?为什么英语基础几乎为零的学生经过他辅导10到20 次课,成绩就能迅速提升30-70多分?走捷径考高分的窍
26、门是什么?沈阳高端英语快速提分名师吴军老师将为您咨询谜底。艺术类国本,英语小分很关键!9年的高分经验能成就了他们,同样也可以成就暂时停止成功的你!只学习5-10次课,英语成绩就提高了30多分!能接触到吴军老师英语高分密码的人太幸运了!如何把握中心,猜测题意,一听就会!融会贯通,举一反三!沈阳83中高二的金柏岑同学来时成绩是82分, 2010年学习5次课后的期末成绩为108分; 现就读于沈阳4中高二文科班的胡兢元同学来时成绩是91分, 13次课后的期末成绩为125分; 现就读于皇姑区沈阳10中高一的高雅慧同学来时成绩是90分左右, 2010年高一下学期期中考试的成绩为127分;现就读于沈阳东北育
27、才高中本部高二的戴冠宇同学来时成绩是107分,学习后的成绩稳定在125140分之间,最好成绩是由倒数到班里前6名。2010年沈阳中考距离满分竟然只差了7分!2010届杏坛中学初三6班的周千会同学(女), 2010年沈阳市铁西区一模才120分左右,其中一大半还是懵来的。跟吴军老师学习3-4次后,自己很快找到了英语学习的感觉,好像一下子容易了很多,二模考了135分。10次课后,中考距离满分竟然只差了七分,考了143分。她说没想到她的最高纪录竟然创造在2010年沈阳中考中!请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!2010中考冲刺,没想到效果居然这么好!2010届43中学初三13班的李圣同学(男),初
28、三后成绩与其他同学突然拉大,成绩一直在80分左右,很少达到及格线90分,对自己没有信心,对英语家教更是排斥。跟吴军老师学习20次后,虽与好学生还有5-7分的差距,但又找到了初一前十名时的感觉。2010年沈阳中考虽然发挥不算理想(非选择手写部分基础不好),也达到了129分!请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!英语一对一家教授课内容单项选择 13条经典实战技巧,助你避开语法的干扰轻松得高分;完型填空 11个重要特点,10种判断技巧,彻底解决一错错一串、发挥不稳定两大难题;阅读理解 9大要点,9种提高方法轻松解决 做题慢准确率低等难题;短文改错 6大应试策略,6大提高方法让你拿分如探囊取物;书面
29、表达 “黄金写作模型”,精辟独到的讲解,写出让阅卷老师无可挑剔的高分作文!以下情况不能提分:单词量要达到初二牛津8B水平(目标高考分数是70-95分),初二牛津9B水平(目标高考分数是95-115分),当次见效(通过现场实战做题,题也可以自己带,明显感觉提了8-10分),一般8-20次课达到目标!什么也不会(连羊sheep和睡觉sleep都分不清就别浪费家里的钱了),家里有钱也没用,”神”也帮不了你!心里形成强烈“自己不行”思维定势,不能迅速扭转的,应先找心理医生或另寻他法;一模40分,二模50分以上可以来,30分左右的得包5-8天,费用得1.5万起,否则拒访!不走心,每次课都没有问题,甚至连
30、给的课后专项题或语境化词汇题都不做的, 拒访!非要学可以,成绩变化不大,就别来找我!仅上3-5次课就想提30-50分的别来,当次课提分是因为阅读或完形有了技巧性突破,但考点还没系统化,所以只能提10-15分. 提30-50分不是3-5次而是包3-5天!他的诚信宣言:1.我只能帮助孩子提高英语分数,而不能提高孩子基本功!2.现成绩125分以上的同学,建议不要参加。因为他们只有1015分的提分空间,性价比不合适!3.听完1小时内不满意,保证不问原因、不问理由、无条件地、全额退费!超过了,则按一课收取。讲课当中或讲完后,提供试题或自己带题,马上答题验证!再于下次补交10-20次的费用,3课内不满意可
31、以退回未上课的所有费用,因用大量时间为您的孩子做个性化教案,故3课后恕不退还!本承诺已坚持了四年半!4保分”需要过程,中考高考结束后才能验证,到时就算退回了学费也买不回来孩子的时间和未来。Peter高分英语“立竿见影”当次课见效!每次课后都可以拿高考真题和你的期中/末考题来验证高分教案,答的正确率高或方法好使,就可以证明我们的教案有效!一般情况下,85分以上来的,都能在6-20课内提到105-135分。2009-2010年(吴军亲授的学生)高考130分以上的有39人,3个月内提高了50-70分的有17人。请上或上百度,输入沈阳英语家教吴军查询!【专项训练】 1I wonder how much
32、 Acost these shoes Bdo these shoes cost Cthese shoes costDare these shoes cost2Nobody knew Awhere he comes Bwhere he was from Cwhere he is from Dwhere does he come from 3Excuse me ,would you please tell me Awhen the sports meet will be taken place Bwhen was the sports meet going to be heldCwhen is t
33、he sports meet to begin Dwhen the sports meet is to take place 4Cornputers can only give cut has been stored in them .Athat Bwhich Cwhat Danything5She wanted to know Awhether I knew her and where did she work Bif I knew her and the factory she worked there Cwherther I knew her and the factory she wo
34、rked Dif I knew her and the factory where she worked 6My friend wouldnt tell me his new car Ahow much he paid for Bhow much did he pay Che paid how much for Ddid he pay how much7A simple experiment shows air has some strength Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho8He you are not going abroadAsurprised that Bis sur
35、prised that Csurprised at Dis surprised whether9Father asked Awhat was wrong with me Bwhats wrong with me Cwhat wrong was with me Dwhat wrong is with me 10It doesnt matter I rest or not Aif Bwhether CthatDwhen11The trouble is we are short of tools Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhy that12That is there appears a
36、rainbow in the sky AwhatBwhenCwhy Dhowever13 I cant understand is he wants to change his mindAThat , that BWhich , what CWhat , whatDWhat, why14It is possible he misunderstood I said Athat ,that Bwhat, what Cwhat , that Dthat , what15The thought he might fail in the exam worried him Awhich BthatCwhe
37、n D/16The fact he is an orphan is well knownAwhatBthatCwhichD/17 I was free that evening AIt happened to BIt happened thatCThat happened DIt was happened that 18 I will accept the gift is none of your businessAIf BWhetherCWhat DWhich 19 I have will be yours sooner or later ANo matter whatBNo matter
38、whatever CWhatever DThat 20He always thinks he can do more for the peopleAof how BhowCof that Dwhy 21 in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday AIt says BIt is said CIt has said DHe is said22We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language
39、Awhich BthatCwhatDwhether23Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in BritainAwhatBall whatCthatDwhich24The town is no longer it was ten years agoAwhich BthatCwhatDwhen25 told yuou that was lying AwhoBwhoeverCAnyone DThe person26Word came I was wanted at the officeAwhich BwhyCthatDwhet
40、her27 nothing to do with us AWhat he did is BWhat he has doneCWhat did he do DWhat he has done has 28The problem is will go Athat Bthat who Cwho Dwhoever29 there is life on another planet is almost impossibleAHow BThat CWhy DWhether30 was a well -known factAThat their team was weakBThat their team being weakCTheir team was weakDIf their team was weak【答案】:1 C2 B3 D4 C5 D6 A7 B8 B9 A10 B11 B12 C13 D14 D15 B16 B17 B18 B19C20 A21 B22 B23 A24 C25 B26C27 D28 C29 B30 A本资料由七彩教育网 提供!第 10 页 共 10 页
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