新目标英语七年级下前三单元知识点.doc

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?、Useful expressions:1. be from= come from 来自于 2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国 4. he United Kingdom 英国5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友 6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友 10. in November 在十一月8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家11.speak a little (French) 说一点儿法语 12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影 14. in school / at school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难 7. pen pal wanted 征招笔友16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)（ 尽快）给某人写信1 18. on weekends 在周末 19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末 21 on weekends 在周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况 22 live in 居住在-24in the world 在世界上 25、in China 在中国26、ones favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目 27speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎,好恶 29、play sports 做运动、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？=Where does your pen pal come from?Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。 She comes from Japan2. Where does he live? He lives in Paris. 他住在哪儿？他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？He speaks English. 4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句 我觉得；我认为；我想8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？10、I want a pen pal in China.11、I can speak English and a little French.12、 Please write and tell me about yourself.13、Can you write to me soon?14、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- English他们是英国人 They are English. 他是法国人 He is French. Chinese Japanese 单复数同形。Unit 2 Wheres the post office?、Useful expressions:1. (the) post office 邮局 2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近 4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街 6. be across from 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近 next to the supermarket 紧挨着超市8. be between and 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间9. be in front of 在之前 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。10. on Green Street 在格林街 11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近 13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转 15 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街 16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园 18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆 20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地 22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道 24. enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步 26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道 28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of 的开始 31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心 33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了 35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了 37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事 39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车 41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行 43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down 沿着去 45. go through 穿过46. at New Park 在新公园 47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近 49. across from 在的对面49. behind 在后面 50、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday51. down /along沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街52. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby在附近 53. take a taxi 坐出租车54. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方reach Beijing 55go across 从表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林56on + 街道的名称 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: on 6 Center Street、Sentences:1. Is there a ? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 有吗？是，有的。/不，没有。2. Where is the supermarket? Its next to the library. 超市在哪儿？它在图书馆旁边。3. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 4. Its there. 它在那儿。4. if + 从句 如果 I know + 从句 我知道5. When + 从句 当的时候三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small五Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？六Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的 2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常 4. kind of + adj. 有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的 6. play with sb. 和一起玩7. eat grass 吃草 8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的 9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天 10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶 12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头 14. over there 在那儿、Sentences:1. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？3. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？-I like dogs, too. -Why? -Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Isnt he cute? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. 他可爱吗？不，她、他可爱。 是的，他不可爱。6. Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？7.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.8.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.9.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.10.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.11.Shes very shy.12.He is from Australia. 13He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.14He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 15Lets see the pandas first.16Theyre kind of interesting.17Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”“善良”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb. The people in Chengdu are very friendly to us.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 区别与and的用法 My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍” “玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night. Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，不可数名词，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？