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1、CHINA DAILY热点词汇 AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch A股市场 A share market 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile 爱丽舍宫? Elysée Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love m
2、y dog. 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家费 settling-in allowance 按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone 安乐死 euthanasia 安理会 Security Council 安全岛 safe
3、ty strip 安全第一，预防为主? Safety first, precaution crucial. 安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at f
4、actor cost 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how
5、far away the destination is 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum
6、Doomsday Cult 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q B超 type-B ultrasonic 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.) 把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard 拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Or
7、ganization(PLO) 《巴黎航空公约》(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody 霸权主义 hegemonism 吧台 bar counter 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing
8、 tangible is yet in sight. 八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 拜金主义 money worship 白领犯罪 white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白领工人 White collar (早在1928年，人们开始用w
9、hite-colla来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。) 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle 百年老店 century-old shop 白皮书 white paper 白热化 white heat 白色农业 white agriculture 白色污染 white pollution 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 百般拖延 do everything to postpone 拜把兄弟 s
10、worn brothers 摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 Prince Charming 拜年 pay a New Year's visit 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 白色行情表 white sheet 白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)" 白手起
11、家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半边天 half the sky 班车 shuttle bus 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products 板儿寸 crew cut 办公室设备 office equipment 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半官方贸易 semi-official trade 颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony 半决赛 semifinal 半决赛四强? four semifinalists
12、半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 斑马线 zebra crossing 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs 办年货 do New Year's shopping 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 版权法 copyright law 版权贸易 copyright business 版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted 伴生矿? associated minerals 版税率 ro
13、yalty rate 半托 day care (for kids) 半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from one's regular work 伴宴人员 escort 搬运工人 transport worker 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lea
14、n on a moneybag 棒球运动记者 scribe 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsi
15、bility 保兑银行 confirming bank 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities) 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use) 报复性关税 retaliatory duty 包干到户 work contracted to household 包干制 overall ratio
16、ning system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell 曝光 make public; expose 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and in
17、terests of consumers 保护主义 protectionism 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane 报价单? quotation of prices 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保健操 health exercises 保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保健品 health care products 保健食品 health-care food 报界? the press 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner;
18、a dark horse bobbing up 暴力片 splatter film 保龄球 bowling 保龄球馆? bowling alley 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone 保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit 报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad
19、保息股票 guaranteed stock 报销? apply for reimbursement 包销人 underwriter 包修、包换、包赔制度 system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products 保障措施 supporting measures 保证金账户 margin account 保证物流畅通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials 保值利率 index-linked interest rate;
20、inflation-proof interest rate 保质期,保修期? shelf (storage) life; guarantee period 包装精美 delicately packed 包装业 package industry 保安员 security staff 包产到户 contract production quotas to individual households 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保持资本金充足 secure capital funds 包二奶 have a concubine (originally
21、 a Cantonese expression) 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 报关员 declarant 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project 保健食品 health-care food 暴利 excessive profit; windfall p
22、rofit 保理业务 factoring business 保险费 insurance premium 保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs 保险索赔 insurance claim 保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings 保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats 保证金 margins, collateral 保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more
23、 scientific and democratic 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking 背黑锅 become a scapegoat 备件 spare parts 被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)
24、 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 《北美自由贸易协定》? NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 备用资金 reserve fund 北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-- established in April 1949--it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgi
25、um. 北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank 被摘牌的公司 delisted company 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 本票 cashier's cheque 本土化
26、 localilzation 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness; book worship 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 闭关政策 closed-door policy 比基尼 bikini 比较文学 comparative literature 比较经济学 comparative economics 闭卷 closed-book exam 闭路电视 cl
27、ose-circuit television 闭门羹 given a cold shoulder 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" 逼上梁山 be driven to do something 避税 tax avoidance 避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion 毕业设计? graduation design 毕业生分配制度 ass
28、ignment system for graduates 便当 brown bag 边防证 fronter pass 边际效益 marginal benefit 便民服务 service for the convenience of the customers 变相涨价 disguised inflation 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 便衣警察 police in plain clothes 边远地区? remote and border areas 边缘科学 borderline (boundary
29、) science; fringe (border) discipline 边远贫困地区? outlying poverty-stricken areas 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency) 变废为宝 make waste profitable 边际报酬 marginal return 边际薪酬 marginal salaries 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 表面文章 lip serv
30、ice; surface formality 标准普通话? standard mandarin 表见代理? agency by estoppel 标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 冰雕 ice sculpture 病毒性感染 viral infection 兵工企业 munitions factory; arsenal 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures 并网发电 combined to the grid 冰毒 "ice, popular name fo
31、r methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug" 病毒性感冒 viral influenza 秉公办案 handle cases impartially 秉公执法 enforce laws impartially 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle 博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor 剥离不良资产? strip bad assets off 《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公
32、约）? Berne Convention 伯乐 good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses) 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume 博士后 post-doctoral 博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student 博彩（业） lottery industry 剥夺冠军 strip the go
33、ld medal of somebody 薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales 博士生 Ph.D candidate BP 机 beeper, pager B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer 不安全性行为 unprotected sex 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 步步高升 P
34、romoting to a higher position 补偿贸易 compensatory trade 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
35、 不得转让 not negotiable 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不感冒 have no interest 不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程”? refrain from building “vanity projects”that waste both money and manpower 不管部部长 minister without portfolio 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie 不记名投票 secret ballot 《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
36、不结盟运动 non-aligned movement 不可抗力? force majeure 不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不买帐 not take it; not go for it 不眠之夜 white night 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO) 不拿原则换人情 refrain from seeking personal favo
37、r at the expense of principle 补缺选举 by-election 不惹是非? Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. 不速之客 gate-crasher 不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不信任投票 vote of non-confidence 步行街 pedestrian street 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass 不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city" 不以物喜，不以己悲?
38、 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 部长级会议 ministerial meeting 不正当竞争 unfair competition 不正当竞选 illicit competition 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 步兵师 infantry division 不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll 不扩散
39、核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball" 擦网球 net ball 财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty 采购团 purchasing mission 采光 lighting 裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff 采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.) 裁军 dis
40、armament 彩扩 color film processing 菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project 财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably 菜鸟，新手 green hand 采暖 heating 彩票 lottery ticket 采取措施后? ex post 采取措施前? ex ante 采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant 才疏学浅 be wanting in abil
41、ity and shallow in knowledge 财务报表 financial statement 财务代理人 fiscal agent 财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财政包干 fiscal responsibility system 财政赤字 financial deficit 财政纪律 financial and economic discipline 财政年度 fiscal year 财政收入 fiscal revenue 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;f
42、iscal taxation;financial taxation 财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 财务丑闻 accounting scandal 彩信 multimedia message 财政支持 financial support 参拜靖国神社? visit to the Yasukuni war shrine 惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep one
43、's business going 参股公司 joint -stock company 参股者 equity participant 残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for the disabled 餐巾纸 napkin 掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means 餐饮业 catering industry 参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor 参与意识 desire to participate;
44、 sense of participation 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process 餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 藏书票 book labels identifying a collector (o
45、r collection) 操办 make arrangements 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 草药 herbal medicine 操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market 操作系统 operating system 侧记 sidelights 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illeg
46、al sub-contracting 茶道 sado 差额拨款 balance allocation 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 查封 close down 插杠子 poke one's nose into someone's businesses 茶话会 tea forum; tea party 插件 plug-in unit 茶艺 tea ceremony 插嘴 interrupt; chip in 拆东墙补西墙 rob P
47、eter to pay Paul 差旅费 expenses for business trips 拆迁补偿费? compensation for demolition 拆迁费用 removal expense 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 拆台 let someone down; cut the ground from under someone's feet 禅 dhyana 产假 maternity leave 产粮大省 granary province 产品更新换代 upgrad
48、e of products 产品构成 product composition 产品积压 overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory 产品结构 product mix 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产权划转和产权变动? the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
49、 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management " 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产权转让 transference of title of property 搀水股票 water-down stocks -- ordinary stocks that
50、can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value 产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业不景气 industrial depression 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产业
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