工业工程英语词汇.doc

工业工程英语词汇BS /Brain Storming 脑力激荡Facilities Design and Planning 设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis 物流系统分析Cost Control 成本控制Value Engineering 价值工程Work Assessment 工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis 工程经济分析Production Planning and Control 生产计划与控制Human Engineering 人机工程(工效学)PRA-Probabilistic Risk 风险率评估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 风险关键指数Quality Control Circle 品管圈 (QCC)In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理 (IPQC)Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理 (IQC)Finish or Final Quality Control 成品质量管理 (FQC)Activity-Base Management 作业制成本管理 (ABM)Color management 颜色管理Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组(QIT)Statistic Process Control 统计制程管制 (SPC)Total Production Management 全面生产管理 (TPM)Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 (TQM)Zero Defect Quality Control 零缺陷质量管理Product date management 产品数据管理(PDM)International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 (ISO)Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 企业流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企业资源规划Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统 (MES)Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程 (MPS)Master Production Planning 主生产计划Material Requirement Planning 物料需求规划 (MRP)Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划 (MRP2)Operation Scheduling 作业计划Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术Flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统Group technology 成组技术(GT)Concurrent engineering 并行工程(CE)Time compression technology 时间压缩技术(TCT)Business process reengineering 业务过程重组 (BPR)Agile manufacturing 敏捷制造(AM)Leap production 精细生产 (LP)Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM)Computer-aided-manufacturing 计算机辅助制造(CAM)Computer-aided-design 计算机辅助设计(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering 计算机辅助工程 (CAE)Computer-aided-process planning 计算机辅助工艺编制 ( CAPP)Make-to-stock 备货型生产(MTS)Make-to-order 订货型生产(MTO)Assemble-to-order 按订单装配 (ATO)quality engineering 质量工程人员(QE)first article inspection 新品首件检查(FAI)first article assurance 首件确认(FAA)capability index 能力指数(CP)supply chain 供应链Supply Chain Management 供应链管理 (SCM)Purchasing Management采购管理Quick Response 快速用户反应JIT Purchasing 准时采购physical distribution 物流Materials handling 物料搬运critical path method 关键路线法optimistic time 最乐观时间Most likely time 最可能时间pessimistic time 最悲观时间Mean time between failure 平均故障期 (MTBF)Mean time to repair 平均维修期(MTTR)level production 生产平准化optimized production technology 最优生产技术(OPT)Overall Equipment Effectiveness 整体设备效能Operation Research 运筹学Inventory 库存Job-shop production 单间小批生产Bill of materials (BOM) 物料清单文件Lead time 提前期modular bill of materials 模块物料清单Maximum part-period gain 最大周期收益 (MPG)distribution requirements planning 分配需求计划Shortage Costs 缺货成本ABC Classing Method ABC 分类法Reorder Point 订货点Holding Costs 存储成本Independent Demand 独立需求Economic Order Lot 经济订货批量Safety Stock 安全库存Operation Management 运作管理Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 基本经济订购量Operation System 运作系统World Class Manufacturing 世界级制造Time-based Competition 基于时间的竞争Operation Flexibility 运作战略Product Development 产品开发Predetermined Motion Time Standard 简称PTS 预定动作时间标准法Methods-time-measurement 方法时间衡量Work factor system 工作因素法 (WF)Modular arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling 平准化westing 西屋法objective rating 客观评比synthetic leveling 合成评比Work Sampling 工作抽样Motion time analysis 动作时间分析Process Improvement 现场改善WORK IN PROCESS (wip)半成品/在制品Visual management 目视管理bottleneck 瓶颈Layout 布置图Facility location 设施选址Fixed position layout 固定式布置process layout 工艺过程布置layout based on group technology 成组制造单元布置Job design 工作设计work measurement 工作测量Time study 时间研究Basic motion study 基本动作世界研究法(BMS)Modular arrangement of predetermined time standard 模特法Human factor engineering 人因工程business plan 经营计划Fixed capacity 固定能力Adjustable capacity 可调整能力production rate 生产率Machine Interference 机器干扰Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时换模Fool-Proof 防止错误法 (防错法)Man ,Machine, Material, Method & Method /4M+E 人机料法环Temperature(temp) 温度Humidity 湿度leaning curve 学习曲线Time measurement 时间测量Methods of time measurement 标准时间测量(MTM)Shop floor observation 现场观测Line Balancing 线平衡Tact Time 生产节拍Transport Empty 运空Grasp 握取Move 移物Disassemble拆卸Use 应用Assemble 装配Release Load 放手Inspect 检查Search 寻找Select 选择Pre-Position 预定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 迟延Avoidable Delay 故延ECRS/Elimination ，Combination ，Re-arrangement & Simplification 剔除,合并,重排,简化Flow shop 流水车间overall cost leadership 成本优先differentiation 独具一格Market focus 集中一点cost efficiency 成本效率quality 质量Dependability 可靠性Productivity Improvement Team 生产力提升小组(PIT)Productivity Improvement Center 生产力提升中心(PIC)